英语辩论赛二辩稿模板Word文档下载推荐.docx

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英语辩论赛二辩稿模板Word文档下载推荐.docx

  Thankyou,Mr.(Ms.)speaker.Ladiesandgentlemen,goodevening!

providingextraincentivestoscientistsfromuniversitiesandresearchinstitutions,thereforeincreasinginnovation.Thisiswrong.Firstly,manyscientistsworkforpharmaceuticalxxpaniesdirectly.Secondly,scientistsatuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsarepaidbypharmaceuticalxxpaniestoundertakeresearchforthem.WhyisthisimportantItmeansthatscientistsareactuallyharmedundertheproposition'

smodel,nothelped.Whenpatentsareremoved,

  pharmaceuticalxxpaniescannolongerearnmonopolyprofits.

  NowI’whywesavemorelivesFirstly,underourplanyoucanpayscientistsdoublethebonusestheygetpaidandstillgetthejobdonewaybelowthecurrentcost.Thisisbecausewewon’thavetopay$6-10millionayearfortheCEOofthefirminquestionorbillionsinpublicity.We’realsoprovidingincentivesforthesamexxpaniestoresearchnoveldrugs.Ratherthanfretoverpricesremaininghighfor20yearsto

  makeaprofitwe'

reallowingthemagenerousresearchanddevelopment-linkedprofitondelivery.Secondly,wehavethepreposterousclaimthatuniversityresearchisfundedbycorporations!

ThePharmaceuticalResearchandManufacturersofAmerica,anindustrylobbygroup,estimatesthatprivateindustryfinancesonlyabout43%ofdrugdevelopment!

Ourplanallowsforuniversitiesandgovernmentinstitutionstotakeonmoreresearchandevenprovidethemwithconcretebenefits.Thirdly,morethan69%ofthosewithHIVlackaccesstothemedicationtotreatit.Ratherthanpaythecurrentpricesforthat69%foraslongastheyneedthemwhatwedoispayforthemina

  drasticallycheaperone-offpaymentthatwouldallowforgenericcopiestobemadeadinfinite.Thiswaywealsodon'

tendorsecurrentpracticethatactivelydiscouragesinnovationbutinsteadcreateanewregimethattrulyrewardsitallowingeveryonetobenefitfromgenuinelynoveldrugs.

  Fourthly,theopphasarguedourplanwouldnotencouragecheaperdrugswiththesameeffectstobeproduced.Ofcoursenot!

Ifwecreategenericdrugs,accessibletoallwhyneeda“new”drugthatdoesexactlythesameThisiswhathappensunderthestatusquo;

xxpaniescreatinguseless“me-toodrugs”oneaftertheotherratherthanresearchingintonoveldrugsthathavesomethingtooffer.Ratherthanseethislackofinnovationasaproblemtheyareofferingitssolutionasanargument.

  Inaddition,ifxxpanieswithpatentschargeveryhighprices,thatcreatesamarketforcheaperdrugsforthatillness,sootherxxpaniescanmoveintothatmarket.Thismeansinnovationisencouraged,therearemoredrugsandthepriceisn'

tanissueinthelongterm.Undertheprop'

smodelitisnecessarythatgenericsaremoreprofitablethannewdrugsforaxxpanytoproduce,orelsenoneofthemwill,insteadgoingforthemassiveprizefornewdrugs.Ifgenericsaremorepopular,nonewdrugswillbeproduced,onlycopies.

  Forthesecondaspect,abolishingpatentsforlife-savingmedicineswouldnotdeclinethepriceofprophavefoundedtheircaseontheideathatlotsofgenericproducerswillbeable

  toproducedrugscheaplyifpatentsarebypassed.However,thereneedstobeamassiveincentivetogetthesedrugsdevelopedinthefirstplace.Theycostupto$800milliontogettomarket,andthismeanshugeamountsofinvestmentarerequired.Notonlydoesthisinvestmentneedtobepayedback,thereneedstobeapromiseofstrongprofittopayofftheriskofsuchahuge

  investmentbeingunsuccessful.Aspatentsprovidetheabilitytochargemonopolypricing,iftherewasnopatentforlife-savingdrugstherewouldneedtobeanevengreaterincentivetostopxxpaniesproducingnon-lifesavingdrugsinstead.Whatthismeansisthatwhatevermodelthepropproposetoprovidetheseincentives,itwillalwaysbemoreexpensivethanallowingaxxpanytopatentaproduct,whichatleastmakesitasvaluableasanon-lifesavingdrug.medicines,thus,abolishingpatentsforlife-savingmedicinesseemstosavemorelivesatthebeginning,itwouldkillmorelivesinthelongrun.

  篇二:

英语辩论范例

  英语辩论赛

  话题:

当代社会男人压力大还是女人压力大

  主持:

主持词:

Goodmorningeveryone,today,wewillbringyouasmallbutbrilliantdebate.Ihopeallofyouwouldenjoythetime.(介绍来宾)Thejudgesoftoday'

sdebateareourteacherandeverybodyhere!

Welxxe!

Thetopicforourdebatetodayis"

whetherthepressureofmenismorethanwomen?

"

Firstpleaseletmeintroducethecontestantsofbothsides.ThoseontheprosareLiuJunyiandme.ThoseontheconsareGaoTianliandLeiFeiyan.Aseverybodyisreadynow,herestartsthedebate.

  Thefirstsession:

Statementoftheirarguments:

----theFor-side,please

  正方一辩:

我方观点是当今社会男人的压力比女人的压力大。

在当今社会事实是男人承受的压力远大于女人的压力,不仅从社会角度,从工作角度,从家庭角度都对男人有更多的要求,男人被要求能够很好的处理社会交际,能够出色的工作,能够

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