英语辩论赛二辩稿模板Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Thankyou,Mr.(Ms.)speaker.Ladiesandgentlemen,goodevening!
providingextraincentivestoscientistsfromuniversitiesandresearchinstitutions,thereforeincreasinginnovation.Thisiswrong.Firstly,manyscientistsworkforpharmaceuticalxxpaniesdirectly.Secondly,scientistsatuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsarepaidbypharmaceuticalxxpaniestoundertakeresearchforthem.WhyisthisimportantItmeansthatscientistsareactuallyharmedundertheproposition'
smodel,nothelped.Whenpatentsareremoved,
pharmaceuticalxxpaniescannolongerearnmonopolyprofits.
NowI’whywesavemorelivesFirstly,underourplanyoucanpayscientistsdoublethebonusestheygetpaidandstillgetthejobdonewaybelowthecurrentcost.Thisisbecausewewon’thavetopay$6-10millionayearfortheCEOofthefirminquestionorbillionsinpublicity.We’realsoprovidingincentivesforthesamexxpaniestoresearchnoveldrugs.Ratherthanfretoverpricesremaininghighfor20yearsto
makeaprofitwe'
reallowingthemagenerousresearchanddevelopment-linkedprofitondelivery.Secondly,wehavethepreposterousclaimthatuniversityresearchisfundedbycorporations!
ThePharmaceuticalResearchandManufacturersofAmerica,anindustrylobbygroup,estimatesthatprivateindustryfinancesonlyabout43%ofdrugdevelopment!
Ourplanallowsforuniversitiesandgovernmentinstitutionstotakeonmoreresearchandevenprovidethemwithconcretebenefits.Thirdly,morethan69%ofthosewithHIVlackaccesstothemedicationtotreatit.Ratherthanpaythecurrentpricesforthat69%foraslongastheyneedthemwhatwedoispayforthemina
drasticallycheaperone-offpaymentthatwouldallowforgenericcopiestobemadeadinfinite.Thiswaywealsodon'
tendorsecurrentpracticethatactivelydiscouragesinnovationbutinsteadcreateanewregimethattrulyrewardsitallowingeveryonetobenefitfromgenuinelynoveldrugs.
Fourthly,theopphasarguedourplanwouldnotencouragecheaperdrugswiththesameeffectstobeproduced.Ofcoursenot!
Ifwecreategenericdrugs,accessibletoallwhyneeda“new”drugthatdoesexactlythesameThisiswhathappensunderthestatusquo;
xxpaniescreatinguseless“me-toodrugs”oneaftertheotherratherthanresearchingintonoveldrugsthathavesomethingtooffer.Ratherthanseethislackofinnovationasaproblemtheyareofferingitssolutionasanargument.
Inaddition,ifxxpanieswithpatentschargeveryhighprices,thatcreatesamarketforcheaperdrugsforthatillness,sootherxxpaniescanmoveintothatmarket.Thismeansinnovationisencouraged,therearemoredrugsandthepriceisn'
tanissueinthelongterm.Undertheprop'
smodelitisnecessarythatgenericsaremoreprofitablethannewdrugsforaxxpanytoproduce,orelsenoneofthemwill,insteadgoingforthemassiveprizefornewdrugs.Ifgenericsaremorepopular,nonewdrugswillbeproduced,onlycopies.
Forthesecondaspect,abolishingpatentsforlife-savingmedicineswouldnotdeclinethepriceofprophavefoundedtheircaseontheideathatlotsofgenericproducerswillbeable
toproducedrugscheaplyifpatentsarebypassed.However,thereneedstobeamassiveincentivetogetthesedrugsdevelopedinthefirstplace.Theycostupto$800milliontogettomarket,andthismeanshugeamountsofinvestmentarerequired.Notonlydoesthisinvestmentneedtobepayedback,thereneedstobeapromiseofstrongprofittopayofftheriskofsuchahuge
investmentbeingunsuccessful.Aspatentsprovidetheabilitytochargemonopolypricing,iftherewasnopatentforlife-savingdrugstherewouldneedtobeanevengreaterincentivetostopxxpaniesproducingnon-lifesavingdrugsinstead.Whatthismeansisthatwhatevermodelthepropproposetoprovidetheseincentives,itwillalwaysbemoreexpensivethanallowingaxxpanytopatentaproduct,whichatleastmakesitasvaluableasanon-lifesavingdrug.medicines,thus,abolishingpatentsforlife-savingmedicinesseemstosavemorelivesatthebeginning,itwouldkillmorelivesinthelongrun.
篇二:
英语辩论范例
英语辩论赛
话题:
当代社会男人压力大还是女人压力大
主持:
主持词:
Goodmorningeveryone,today,wewillbringyouasmallbutbrilliantdebate.Ihopeallofyouwouldenjoythetime.(介绍来宾)Thejudgesoftoday'
sdebateareourteacherandeverybodyhere!
Welxxe!
Thetopicforourdebatetodayis"
whetherthepressureofmenismorethanwomen?
"
Firstpleaseletmeintroducethecontestantsofbothsides.ThoseontheprosareLiuJunyiandme.ThoseontheconsareGaoTianliandLeiFeiyan.Aseverybodyisreadynow,herestartsthedebate.
Thefirstsession:
Statementoftheirarguments:
----theFor-side,please
正方一辩:
我方观点是当今社会男人的压力比女人的压力大。
在当今社会事实是男人承受的压力远大于女人的压力,不仅从社会角度,从工作角度,从家庭角度都对男人有更多的要求,男人被要求能够很好的处理社会交际,能够出色的工作,能够