中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案Word文档格式.docx

中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案Word文档格式.docx

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Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephone.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotions,likehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmental（气质）oremotionalstress.

ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.

Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.

Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Sotheyspendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.

ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbeconnectedwithchangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.

Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployed（被解雇）orbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffect（影响）thelevelsofhappiness.

（1）Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?

A. 

Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold.

B. 

Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed.

C. 

Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime.

D. 

Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress.

（2）Whenmaypeoplehavethehighestlevelofstress?

Attheageof20. 

Attheageof25. 

Attheageof35. 

Attheageof40.

（3）AccordingtoArthurStone'

sidea,oldpeoplemay 

.

controltheirbehaviorsbetter

knowhowtospendmoneywisely

dreamaboutgoodthingseveryday

haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife

（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

TheYounger,theHappier

TheYoungAreHappierthantheOld

GettingOlderMeansGettingHappier

WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLife

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

重点介绍的是老年人的幸福感问题，作者通过一个调查研究告诉我们随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感会越来越强。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 

Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.理解可知，对于老年人来说，或是担心年龄增长的人来说是个好消息，所以他们会感兴趣，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中第三段Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.描述可知，24与25的年轻人的压力最大，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中语句aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Sotheyspendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.可知，随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感越来越强，对生活的态度越来越积极。

故选D。

（4）标题理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，这篇短文的中心就是越老生活越满足，幸福指数越高，变老意味着变得更幸福。

故选C。

【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。

答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

2．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Socialmediaplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Wecheckoursocial

mediaaccounts（账户）suchasemailsandFacebookalmosteveryday.Lately,peoplelikepostingpicturesjustforthepurposeofgettingothers'

attentionthroughtheir“flowers”,nomatterwhetherthesepicturesaregoodornot.Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.

Afternotusingsocialmediaforaweek,Icanhonestlysaythateverythinghaschanged.Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'

tunderstandwhyIdidthat.NowIcheckFacebookmuchless.

Peoplearesoobsess（迷恋的）withpostingpicturesthathavenomeaningtothemjustforthepurposeofpostingsomethingonline.WheneverIlookatInstagram,allofthecommentsonpicturesarethesame.Peopledependonhowmany“likes”theygetonwhattheypostasanachievement.Ijustwanttosay,“Noneofitmatters!

”AsIstarttofullyunderstandthisnow,IwonderwhyIhavesocialmediaifallofthisannoysmesomuch.ButthenIrealizethatIactuallypostmeaningfulthingsthatmyfriendsenjoy,andtome,that'

smoreimportantthangetting“likes”onapicture.

Maybeasasociety,weareusingsocialmediawrongly.Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'

sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconne