上海大学市北附属中学学年高三摸底考试英语试题 Word版答案不全Word文档格式.docx

上海大学市北附属中学学年高三摸底考试英语试题 Word版答案不全Word文档格式.docx

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60分钟满分：

100分

Ⅰ.Grammar（24分）

（A）

ThefamousBritishinventorGeorgeStephensonwasbornin1781anddiedin1848.Oneofhismostimportantinventionswasthetrain.Hemadehisfirsttrain____1____hewasforty-fouryearsold.Whenhewasexperimentingwiththesteamengineonthetrain,hemetwithtroublesfromthegovernment,thenewspapersandthegentlemeninthecountry.Theysaidthatnoiseandthesmoke____2____（kill）cows,horsesandsheep,thattheenginewouldburstorthatthehotcoalsfromitwouldsetfire____3____theirhouses.Atthattime,mostpeoplebelieved____4____theysaid.

GeorgeStephensontoldthepeoplethatthetraincouldgoonsmallrails,couldpullcarriagesfullofgoodsandpassengersandtherewasnogreatdangertothem.Itwasaverydifficultmatterforhim____5____（make）thembelieve.However,aftersometime,hewasabletodoit;

andthefirsttrainthat____6____（drive）byStephensonhimselfprovedwhathehadsaid.

Thefirstdaywhenthepeoplealongthewayheardthenoisesofthetraininthedistanceandsawit____7____（run）quicklytothem,theyranbackhomeasquicklyastheycouldandclosedtheirdoorstightly,fortheythoughtitamonster.Theydidnotdaretocomeout____8____ithadpassed.

（B）

Therearemanytypesofreports.Areportissimplyanaccountofsomethingthathashappened.The____9____（common）arenewsreports.Wegettheminthemselves,overradioandontelevision.Sometimescinemasalsoshowusnewsreels（新闻短片）.Themainpurposeofanewspaperistoprovidenews.Ifyouexamineanewspaperclosely,you10______________findthattherearealltypesofnews:

accidents,floods,fires,wars,fashions,sports,books,etc.Thenewscoverseverything____11____happenstopeopleandtheirsurroundings.Sometimestherearenewsitemswhichareveryamusing.

Although____12____（compose）ofalotofinformation,anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,exceptwhenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant.Itisalsowritteninshortparagraphs:

thefirstparagraphisinfactasummaryofthenewsitem____13____（give）allthenecessaryinformation,what,when,where,howandwhy.The____14____paragraphsgivefulldetailsofthesubjects.Theremayalsobeinterviewswithpeople.Thewordsactually____15____（speak）bythemarewithininvertedcommas（引号）.Oftentherearephotographstogowiththenews____16____（make）itmoreinteresting.

（C）

BagsofLove

Lastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother’shouse,soIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries.

Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly—wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.（17）______（wonder）howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnine.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand（18）_____happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in（19）______shedistributedittochildren.

Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—shywouldshemotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe（20）_____（do）?

WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop（21）_____（buy）thegroceriesifIfoundout?

Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.（22）_____shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecret（23）______me.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassoimpressedby（24）_____selflessshewas.

Ⅱ.Vocabulary（20分）

A.instrumentB.meaningC.eventuallyD.determine

E.differentF.seemsG.alphabetsH.matching

I.specificallyJ.appearK.hard

Somepeoplelovetoread.Others,strugglingwithdisorderssuchasdyslexia（诵读困难症）,havea____25____timeatit.Eitherway,thebrainplaysabigroleinhowapersonreads.

Anewstudyshowsthatdifferentbrainsappeartohavedifferentproblems,dependingonthelanguageapersonuses.____26____,thebrainsofpeoplewhohavetroublereadingChineseandthebrainsofpeoplewhohavetroublereadingEnglishshow____27____patterns.

Scientistscanlookataperson’sbrainwhileitisdoingthingsandfigureoutwhichpartsofthebrainareworkingatvarioustimes.A（n）____28____calledscannermeasureswherebloodflowsthroughthebrainduringcertaintasks.Themorebloodflowsinanarea,themoreactivitiesthereare.

Inpeoplew