英语句子成分结构详解1English sentence structure 1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Hemadeaspeech.
Two,and,two,is,four.
To,be,a,teacher,is,my,dream.
Doing,a,research,is,a,necessary,step,of,,covering,a,story.
2,predicate:
predicatebytheverb,istheEnglishtenseandvoicechangesprotagonist,usuallyinthesubjectafter.Thepredicatecanbeanintransitiveverb(VI.)
Object,formingsubjectpredicatestructure,
Wecome.
Many,changes,took,place,in,my,home,town.
Note(thefollowingwordsareintransitiveverbs:
tablesoccur,appear,suchas:
take,place,appear,happen,break,out,table,come,go,suchas:
come,go,etc.)
3,theobjectaftertheobjectislocatedinthesamegeneraltransitiveverb,ofthesubject,theobjectiscomposedofdifferentpronounsmustbe"
pronoun"
suchas:
me,him,themetc..Inadditiontopronounasobject,noun,gerund,infinitivecando.
I,will,do,it,tomorrow.
The,boy,needs,a,pen.
Ilikeswimming.
I,like,to,swim,this,afternoon.
(two)themaintablestructure:
samesubjectpredicateobjectstructure.
Contactverb(Link,verb),:
beverb(am,is,are,was,have,been);
otherrelatedverbs,suchas:
becomebecome,turnbecome,gochangeandsensoryverbs,suchas:
feel,touch,hear,see,were,etc..Itscharacteristicispredicativeverbsandnolinkverbobjectrelations,aspredicativeadjectivesoradverbs,whichmaynotbetheobject.
3,is:
status,nature,subjectetc..Theycanbeadjectives,adverbs,nouns,pronouns,infinitive,participles.
(1)whenthecontactverbisnot"
be"
then"
noun"
and"
itexpressesthemeaningof"
changeto"
andpaysattentiontothedifferencebetween"
verbobject"
.
He,became,a,teacher,at,last.
Hisfaceturnedred.
(2)sensoryverbscanbeusedasassociatedverbs
Helookswell.helooksgood.
Itsoundsnice.,thatsoundsgood.
I,feel,good.,Ifeelgood.
The,egg,smells,bad.,thiseggsmellsbad.
Forexample:
Tomisaboy.(Tomisaboy)subjectisTom,forthebecopula,thethirdpersonsingularoftheverbis,aboy.
(three)Therebestructure:
Therebemeans'
thereis'
.Thetherehereisofnopracticalsignificance,andmustnotbeconfusedwiththeadverb`there'
Thisstructurefollowsnounstoindicate'
(being)havingsomething'
Compare:
There,is,a,boy,there.(thereisaboythere)Theformertherehasnomeaning,andthelatterthereistheadverb'
where?
'
Two,attributive
Anattributiveisaword,phrase,orsentencethatmodifiesormodifiesanounorpronoun,commonlyusedinchinese......Express.
Theattributiveisusuallylocatedbeforethemodifiedingredient.Ifmodifiedsome,any,everyandnoconstitutecompoundindefinitepronouns,suchas(something,nothing),orinfinitive,participlephraseasattributive,clauseasattribute,thenattributiveisusuallyputback.Whenusedasanattribute,anadverbmustbeplacedbehindthenoun.
(1)anadjectiveisusedasanattribute:
Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.,thelittleboyneedsabluepen.
(two)anumeralisusedasanattribute,equivalenttoanadjective:
Twoboysneedtwopens.twoboysneedtwopens.
(three)possessiveadjectiveornoungenitiveattributive:
HisboyneedsTom'
spen.hisboyneedsTom'
spen.
There,are,two,boys,of,Toms,there.,therearetwoboysfromTom'
sfamily.
(four)prepositionalphrasesareusedasattributes:
Theboyintheyours.classroomneedsapenof,theboyintheclassroomneedsapenofyours.
The,boy,in,blue,is,Tom.,thechildinbluedressisTom.
There,are,two,boys,of9,andthreeof10.,therearetwo9yearold,three10yearoldboy.
(five)nounsareusedasattributes:
The,boy,needs,a,ball,pen.,theboyneedsaballpointpen.
Adverbasattributive:
Theboythereneedsapen.,theboythereneedsapen.
Infinitiveasattribute:
Theboytowritethisletterneedsapen..Theboywhowrotethisletterneedsapen.
(six)participle(phrase)asanattribute:
Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.thesmilingboyneedsapenhismotherbought.
(seven)attributiveclause:
Theboywhoisreadingneedsapen.theboywhoisreadingneedsapen.
Three,adverbial
Adverbialmodifierverbs,adjectives,adverbs,orthewholesentence,indicatingtheway,causeandeffect,condition,time,place,concession,direction,degree,purpose,etc.
Veryflexibleadv