内蒙古通辽市科左后旗甘旗卡第二高级中学学年高二英语上学期期中试题docWord文档下载推荐.docx

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内蒙古通辽市科左后旗甘旗卡第二高级中学学年高二英语上学期期中试题docWord文档下载推荐.docx

2.答案必须写在答题卡上,在试题卷上答题无效。

第一卷

第1部分听力(略)30分

第2部分阅读40分,每小题2分

第一节:

(共15小题;

每小题2分,满分30分)

A

Theactofsocialdistancing(社交距离)hasbecomeaneffectiveprotectivemeasureagainstthenovelcoronavirus(冠状病毒)andapartofeverydaylifeacrosstheworld.Manycountrieshavelauncheddifferentsocialdistancingmeasures.Somearestrictwhileothersarecreative.Let’stakealookatthreespecialquarantine(隔离)measuresaroundtheworld.

Panama

Withmorethan3,000confirmedcasesbyApril12,theCentralAmericancountryPanamahasannouncedstrictquarantinemeasures.Oneofthemistoseparatepeoplebygender(性别)togoout.

StartinginApril,malesinthecountryarerequiredtoleavehomeonTuesday,ThursdayandSaturdaywhilefemalescangooutonMonday,WednesdayandFridayeveryweek.NooneisallowedtogooutonSundays.

TofurtherpreventthespreadofCOVID-19,citizensareabletoleavetheirhomesforonlytwohoursatatime.

“Thisabsolutequarantineisfornothingmorethantosaveyourlife,”thecountry’ssecurityministerJuanPinosaidatanewsconference.

ButaccordingtotheGuardian,thequarantinemeasuresdonotapplytocivilservantsorotheressentialstaffwhoarebattlingagainstthenovelcoronavirusonthefrontline.

Colombia

IDnumbersareuniqueidentificationtoolsforindividuals,buttheymayalsobeusedtodecidewhenpeoplecangooutinColombiaduringthenovelcoronaviruspandemic.AccordingtotheBBC,peopleinsomeColombiantownsareallowedtobeoutsidebasedonthelastdigitoftheirnationalIDnumber.

Forexample,innorthwest-centralColombia,peoplewithanIDnumberendinginzero,fourorsevenareallowedtoleavethehouseonMonday,whilethosewithanIDnumberendinginone,fiveoreightcangooutsideonTuesday.SimilarquarantinemeasureshavebeenproposedinthenearbycountryofBolivia.

France

Thoughoutdoorexerciseisagoodwaytokeephealthy,itcansometimescausetoomanypeopletogatherinoneplace.InordertopreventthespreadofCOVID-19,Parishasbannedalloutdoorexercisebetween10amand7pm.

Outsideofthistimespan,peopleareallowedtoexerciseindividuallyaslongasit’sforlessthananhourandwithinonekilometeroftheirhome.Ifpeoplebreaktherule,theywillfacefinesofbetween€135(about1,040yuan)and€375.

21.WhatcanwelearnaboutPanama’ssocialdistancingmeasures?

A.Noonecangooutfordinner,startinginApril.

B.Allcitizensshouldfollowtherulesofgoingoutbygender.

C.Ordinarycitizenscanstayoutsideforatmosttwohoursatatime.

D.CivilservantsareallowedtogoouteverydayexceptonSundays.

22.WhichgroupisallowedtogooutonMondaysinnorthwest-centralColombia,duringthenovelcoronaviruspandemic?

A.Females.

B.Males.

C.ThosewithanIDnumberendinginone,fiveoreight.

D.ThosewithanIDnumberendinginzero,fourorseven.

23.WhichofthefollowingfollowstherulesinFrance?

A.Cyclingaroundone’shomeat5pm.

B.Playingbasketballwithfriendsat8pm.

C.Playingbadmintoninfrontofone’shouseatnoon.

D.Joggingalonenearone’shomefrom8amto8:

30am.

B

Whenyousaytheworddonkey,whatthingscometoyourmind?

Afewpeoplemightsaythey’recute,butthemajoritythinkthey’restubborn,dumbandall-roundlesscapablethantheirhorserelatives.

However,thiswasn’tthecaseforarecentlyunearthedancientChinesenoblewomanwhowasunexpectedlyfoundburiedwithherdonkeys.PublishedinthejournalAntiquityinMarch,Chinesearchaeologists(考古学家)firstdiscoveredthetombinXi’an,Shaanxi,in2012.TheteamexaminedtheremainsandidentifiedthebodyasCuiShi,aTangDynastyhigh-bornladywhodiedin878AD.

SpeakingtoScienceMagazinein2012,thestudy’sco-author,FionaMarshall,saidthefindingcausedconfusionas“donkeys...arenotassociatedwithhigh-statuspeople”.

However,followingyearsoffurtherresearch,theteamdiscoveredartworksandartifactsthatshowedasportknownas“Lvju”.Thiswassimilartomodern-daypolo(马球)andwaspopularamongnoble(高贵的)womenatthetime.Theypreferredtousedonkeysinsteadoffull-sizedhorsesforsafetyreasons,duetotheirsmallersizeandslowerspeed.

SpeakingtoCNN,Marshalllatersaid,“HistoricaldocumentsalsoshowedthatladiesofthelateTangcourtlovedtoplaydonkeypolo.”

AtthattimeinChinesehistory,animalswereoftenplacedintombssothattheycouldbeusedforaspecificpurposeintheafterlife.ThestudydeterminedthatCuiShilikelyrequestedthatherbeloveddonkeysbeburiedwithher,sothatshecouldcontinueherfavoritesportafterdeath.Intotal,threedonkeyswerefoundinsidehertombwithridinggear(装备),includ

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