专八改错真题及答案文档格式.docx

专八改错真题及答案文档格式.docx

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3___________

Iwasthechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyears 

4__________

oneitherside,andIbarelysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.For

thisandotherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely,andIsoondeveloped

disagreeingmannerismswhichmademeunpopularthroughoutmy 

5_____________

schooldays.Ihadthelonelychild'

shabitofmakingupstoriesand

holdingconversationswithimaginativepersons,andIthinkfrom 

6_________

theverystartmyliteralambitionsweremixedupwiththefeelingof 

7________

beingisolatedandundervalued.IknewthatIhadafacilitywithwords

andapoweroffacinginunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthiscreated 

8________

asortofprivateworldwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailure 

9________

ineverydaylife.Therefore,thevolumeofserious—i.e.seriously 

10________

intended—writingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodand

boyhoodwouldnotamounttohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirst

poemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.

1， 

在grow后加up,考固定短语

2， 

改consience为consciousness 

考词语区别，consience翻译为“良心，道德心”,consiousness翻译为“意识”

3， 

改soon为sooner，soonerorlater是固定短语

4， 

在child前加middle, 

考上下文理解。

作者是三个孩子句中的那位

5改disagreeing为disagreeable，disagreeing只能作动名词，不能作形容词。

disagreeablemannernisms令人讨厌的习惯

6， 

改imaginative为imaginary,考词语区别 

imaginative翻译为“有想象力的”，imaginary翻译为“想象的，虚构的”

7， 

改literal为literary,考词义区别，literal翻译为“字面的”，literary翻译为“文学方面的”

8， 

去掉face后的in，face接宾语时是及物动词。

考动词的基本用法

9， 

在world后加in或者改which为where,考定语从句

10， 

改Therefore为However或者Nevertheness,考语境。

2010年专八真题改错部分

Sofaraswecantell,allhumanlanguagesareequally

completeandperfectasinstrumentsofcommunication:

thatis,

everylanguageappearstobewellequippedasanyothertosay 

1________________

thethingstheirspeakerswanttosay. 

2________________

Theremayormaynotbeappropriatetotalkaboutprimitive 

3________________

peoplesorcultures,butthatisanothermatter.Certainly,notall

groupsofpeopleareequallycompetentinnuclearphysicsor

psychologyorthecultivationofrice.Whereasthisisnotthe 

4_____________

faultoftheirlanguage.TheEskimos,itissaid,canspeakabout

snowwithfurthermoreprecisionandsubtletythanwecanin 

5______________

English,butthisisnotbecausetheEskimolanguage（oneofthose

sometimesmiscalled'

primitive'

）isinherentlymorepreciseand

subtlethanEnglish.Thisexampledoesnotcometolightadefect 

6______________

inEnglish,ashowofunexpected'

primitiveness'

.Thepositionis

simplyandobviouslythattheEskimosandtheEnglishliveinsimilar 

7____________

environments.TheEnglishlanguagewillbejustasrichinterms 

8____________

fordifferentkindsofsnow,presumably,iftheenvironmentsinwhich

Englishwashabituallyusedmadesuchdistinctionasimportant. 

9_____________

Similarly,wehavenoreasontodoubtthattheEskimolanguage

couldbeaspreciseandsubtleonthesubjectofmotormanufacture

orcricketifthesetopicsformedthepartoftheEskimos'

life. 

10____________

1be后插入as;

as…as引导的比较级

2their改为its;

its代替everylanguage

3There改为It;

It此处作为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式

4Whereas改为But；

语境需要表示转折的连词，whereas表示对比

5further改为much 

further不能修饰比较级

6come改为bring;

（sth）cometolight,bringsthtolight

bringtolightthedefectofEnglish=bringthedefectofenglishtolight揭示英语的缺陷

7similar改为different;

根据语境应该用different

8will改为would;

虚拟语气

9asimportant去掉as;

10thepart去掉the或者改the为a 

be/become/form（a）partof是固定短语

09专八改错原题

Theprevioussectionhasshownhowquicklyarhymepasses

fromoneschoolchildtothenextandillustratesthefurtherdifference 

（1）___________

betweenschoolloreandnurserylore.Innurseryloreaverse, 

learntinearlychildhood,isnotusuallypassedonagainwhenthe 

（2）___________

littlelistener 

hasgrownup,andhaschildrenoftheirown,oreven 

（3）____________

grandchildren. 

Theperiodbetweenlearninganurseryrhymeand

transmitting 

itmaybesomethingfromtwentytoseventyyears.With 

（4）_____________

theplayground 

lore,therefore,arhymemaybeexcitedlypassed 

（5）___________

onwithintheveryhour 

itislea