大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案教学教材Word格式.docx

大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案教学教材Word格式.docx

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or"

flight"

andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives（itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould）,weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.

　　1.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.

　　a.theydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselves

　　b.theydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealth

　　c.theyaretravellingfastallthetime

　　d.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirwork

　　2.Accordingtothewriter,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis________.

　　a.notfearingstress

　　b.knowingtheartofrelaxation

　　c.highsenseofresponsibility

　　d.havingcontroloverperformance

　　3.Whichofthefollwingstatementsisture?

　　a.Wecanfindsomewaystoavoidstress

　　b.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople

　　c.Itiseasytochangethehagitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.

　　d.Differentpeoplecanwithstanddifferentamountsofstress

　　4.InParagraph3,"

suchareaction"

refersbackto_______.

　　a."

makingachoicebetween'

flight'

or'

fight'

"

　　b."

reactiontostressbothchemicallyandphysically"

　　c."

respondingtocrisesquickly"

　　d."

losingheartatthesignsdifficulties"

　　5.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"

doso"

refersto______.

exposeourselvestostress"

findwaystodealwithstress"

removestressfromourlives"

establishedlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"

　　答案：

dadbc

七

　　Inthe1960s,manyyoungAmericansweredissatisfiedwithAmericansociety.TheywantedtoendtheVietnamWarandtomakeallofthepeopleintheU.S.epual.Someofthemdecidedto"

dropout"

ofAmericansocietyandformtheirownsocieties.Theyformedutopiancommunities,whichtheycalled"

communes,"

wheretheycouldfollowtheirphilosophyof"

doyourownthing."

AgroupofartistsfoundedacommuneinsouthernColoradocalled"

DropCity."

FollowingtheideasofphilosopherandarchitectBuckminsterFullertheybuiltdomeshapedhousesfrompiecesofoldcars.Othergroups,suchasauthorKenKesey'

sMerryPranksters,thefollowersfoSanFranciscopoetSteveGakin,andagroupthatcalleditselftheHogFarm,livedinoldschoolhusesandtraveledaroundtheUnitedStates.TheHogFarmbecomefamouswhentheyhelpedorganizetheWoodstockRockFestivalin1969.SteveGaskin'

sfollowerstriedtosettledownonafarminTennessee,buttheyhadtoleavewhensomemembersofthegruopwerearrestedforgrowingmarijuana.

　　Notallcommunesbelievedinthephilosophyof"

doyouownthing,"

however.TwinOaks,acommunefoundedinVirgianiainthelate1960s,wasbasedontheideasofpsychologistB.F.Skinner.ThepeoplewholivedatTwinOakswerecarefullycontrolledbySkinner'

s"

conditioning"

techniquestodothingsthatweregoodforthecommunity.In1972,ItalianarchitectPaoloSoleribegantobuildArcosanti,autopiancityArizsonawhere2500peoplewilllivecloselytogetherinonelargebuildingcalledan"

archology"

Soleribelievesthatpeoplemustlivecloselytogethersothattheywillallbecomeone.

　　1.WhydidsomeyoungAmericansdecideto"

ofscoietyduringthe1960s?

　　a.TheywerenotsatisfiedwithAmericansociety.

　　b.Theywantedtogrowmarijuana.

　　c.TheywantedtogototheVietnamWar.

　　d.Theydidnotwantallpeopletobeequal.

　　2.WheredidthemembersoftheHogFarmcommunelive?

　　a.Indome-shapedhouse

　　b.Inoldschoolhuses

　　c.OnafarminTennessee

　　d.InanarchologyinArizona

　　3.WhogavethepeopleofDropCitytheideatobuliddome-shapedhouse?

　　a.PaoloSoleri