信息管理专业英语第二版参考答案Word下载.docx
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5.Traditionally,inlibraries,informationwascontainedinbooks,periodicals,newspapers,andothertypesofrecordedmedia.Peopleaccessitthroughalibrary’scatalogandwiththeassistanceofindexes,inthecaseofperiodicalandnewspaperarticles.
6.Computerized“informationsystems”.
7.Theproblemformostresearchersisthattheyhaveyettodiscovertheorganizingprinciplesthataredesignedtohelpthemfindtheinformationtheyneed.
8.Forlibrarymaterials,theorganizingprincipleisadetailedsubjectclassificationsystemavailableforsearchinginanonline“catalog”.
9.Theonethingcommontoalloftheseaccesssystemsisorganization.
10.No,itisn’t.
【Ex2.】根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。
每词的首字母已给出。
n.取回,恢复,修补;
检索retrieval
n.机械装置,机构,机制mechanism
adj.特有的,表示特性的,典型的characteristic
n.分类,分级classification
n.风格,方式,样式,习惯manner
n.文件,公文document
vt.解释,说明Interpret
vt.使自动化,自动操作automate
n.分类assortment
n.法则,原则,原理principle
n.排列,安排arrangement
n.&
vt.访问,存取access
n.浏览器;
浏览书本的人browser
n.目录catalog
n.索引index
n.材料,原料,物资,素材material
n.媒体;
介质media
n.安排,配置,计划scheme
【Ex3.】把下列句子翻译为中文。
1.有人认为领导只出现在组织的顶层,而管理在组织的下层。
2.项目经理负责开发某一项目。
3.职责经理负责一个主要的职责。
4.同样地,产品线经理负责相关的一组产品。
5.词语“主管”通常指一个人工作时的顶头上司,即在组织中你直接向其汇报工作的人。
6.达到计划过程中设定目标的关键是建立组织的结构。
7.组织的目的就在于充分使用组织的资源来实现组织的目标。
8.正式组织可以用图的形式表示。
9.非正式的组织是一个雇员之间互相社交的网络,它与该公司的正式职权结构无关。
10.主管必须意识到非正式组织影响正式组织。
【Ex4.】从下列词中选择适当的词填空。
1.lossless2.compression3.crossroads4.statistics5.engineering
6.crucial7.mobile8.Internet9.theory10.measures
【Ex5.】根据文章所提供的信息回答问题。
1.Informationdesignhasonlygatheredrecognitionwithinthelast25years.
2.Itmeans“Thefieldofinformationdesignappliestraditionalandevolvingdesignprinciplestotheprocessoftranslatingcomplex,unorganized,orunstructureddataintovaluable,meaningfulinformation.Thepracticeofinformationdesignrequiresaninterdisciplinaryapproachwhichcombinesskillsingraphicdesign,writingandediting,instructionaldesign,humanperformancetechnology,andhumanfactors.”
3.WiththeelectronicdeliveryofinformationandtheInternet,informationisbecomingmorecomplex.Inthepast,informationwasdesignedforasingleoutput.Today,throughtheuseofthesetechnologies,informationisbeingdesignedfordisplayinmultipleoutputs.
4.Today,thepracticeofinformationdesignrequiresmultipleskillssuchasgraphicdesign,humanfactorsdesign,writingandprogramming.
5.Thenextgenerationofinformationdesignerswilllearn,practiceandperfectseveraloftheskillscurrentlyperformedbymultiplepeople.
6.Informationdesignerswillbecome“workplacechameleons”switchingfromoneskilltoanotherdependingupontheprojectrequirementsandtimings.
7.Ifyou’reanexistinginformationdesigner,youshouldbethinkingaboutthisevolutionfrombothafinancialandjobsecurityperspective.Ifyou’reanemployer,youshouldbelookingatitfromaproductivityandfinancialperspective.
8.Webelievethataddingnewskillstoyourinventorywillenableyoutocommandahighersalary.
9.Theyaretraditionalprintmediasandnewelectronicmedias.
10.Forthoseindividualswhoareflexibleandsavvyenoughtoaddmultipleskillstotheirinventory,thenextdecadepromisestobeatleastasrewardingasthelast.
Unit2
1.Aninformationeconomyiswheretheproductivityandcompetitivenessofunitsoragentsintheeconomy(betheyfirms,regionsornations)dependmainlyontheircapacitytogenerate,process,andapplyefficientlyknowledge-basedinformation.
2.Itisalsodescribedasaneconomywhereinformationisboththecurrencyandtheproduct.
3.Wehavealwaysreliedoninformationexchangetodoourjobsandrunourlives.
4.Itisthepervasiveuseofinformationandcommunicationstechnology.
5.First,theinformationeconomyisglobal.Second,theinformationeconomyishighlyproductive.Thethirdcharacteristicoftheinformationeconomyisthechangeinthemannerofobtainingprofits.
6.StephenCohenobservesthatthemobilityoflaborisunderminedbypeople’sxenophobiaandstricterimmigrationlaws.Multinationalcorporationsstillmaintaintheirassetsandstrategiccommandcentersintheirhomenations,andcapitalisstilllimitedbybankingandfinancelaws.
7.Castellsconcludesthateconomicstatisticsdonotadequatelycapturethemovementsofthenewinformationeconomy,preciselybecauseofthebroadscopeoftransformationundertheimpa