新人教版高二英语选修七 Unit 1 Living well Period 3教案Word文件下载.docx

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新人教版高二英语选修七 Unit 1 Living well Period 3教案Word文件下载.docx

  Status

  Highschoolstudent

  Health

  Developedamusclediseaseattheageof10,veryweak,cannotdothingslikenormalpeople

  InterestsandHobbies

  ·

Enjoyingwritingandcomputerprogramming

Goingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithfriends

Spendingalotoftimewithmypets—tworabbits,aparrot,atankfulloffishandatortoise

  Ambition

  Toworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftware

  Motto

  Liveonedayatatime

  Step2 Discoveringusefulstructures

  1.基本概念

  不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,没有人称和数的变化,而且不能单独用作谓语,但仍旧有动词的特点,即可有自己的宾语和状语,构成不定式短语,使用频率较高。

是一个考试经常考查的语法点。

  2.基本形式

  主动形式

  被动形式

  一般式

  todo

  tobedone

  完成式

  tohavedone

  tohavebeendone

  进行式

  tobedoing

  /

  完成进行式

  tohavebeendoing

  否定形式

  nottodo

  nottobedone

  疑问词+不定式

  wh-todo

  wh-tobedone

  复合结构

  do/fordo

    3.句法功能

  不定式具有名词、形容词、副词的特征,在句中可以充当主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补足语,还可以有自己的逻辑主语,即fordosth.。

  Itisgoodto_help_others.(subject)

  Itismyambitionto_make_sure_that_the_disabled_people_in_our_neighbourhood_have_

  access_to_all_public_buildings.(subject)

  Myambitionis_to_work_inthecomputerindustrywhenIgrowup.(predicative)

  Idon’thavetimeto_sit_aroundfeelingsorryformyself.(attributive)

  Iamtheonlystudentinmyclassto_have_a_pet_snake.(attributive)

  Abigcompanyhasdecidedto_buy_it_from_me.(object)

  Myfellowstudentshavebegunto_accept_me_for_who_I_am.(object)

  Ihavehadtoworkhard_to_live_a_normal_life.(adverbial)

  SomedaysIamtootiredto_get_out_of_bed.(adverbial)

  Wemustcallonlocalgovernment_to_give_financial_assistance_to_disabled_people.(objectcomplement)

  4.不定式的时态与语态

  根据需要,不定式可以有一般式(todo),完成式(tohavedone),完成进行式(tohavebeendoing),进行式(tobedoing)等时态形式以及被动形式tobedone和tohavebeendone。

  Hedidn’tallowustogohomeearly.

  他不允许我们早回家。

  Heseemedtohaveseenthefilm.

  他好像看过这部电影。

  Sheissaidtohavebeenlivinginthecityforsixyears.

  据说她住在该城市六年了。

  Theboypretendedtobereadingwhenhismothercamein.

  当他母亲进来的时候,小男孩假装在读书。

  Heissaidtohavestudiedabroadafewyearsago.

  据说他几年前在国外学习过。

  Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.

  据说此书已被译成了多种语言。

  1.Thefollowingverbsareusuallyfollowedbytheinfinitive.

  afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,choose,claim,come,consent,dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine,elect,endeavor,expect,fail,get,guarantee,hate,help,hesitate,hope,hurry,intend,learn,long,manage,mean,need,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,say,seem,tend,threaten,want,wish

  Forexample:

  Ican’taffordto_gotothepub.

  Heagreedto_practice_more.

  Youshouldlearnto_express_yourself.

  Theymanaged_to_fix_the_problem.

  2.Explanationofthegerundandtheinfinitive

  Somewordscanbefollowedbyeithertheinfinitiveorthe-ingpayattentionwhenthereisnodifferenceinmeaningandwhenthereisdifference.

  

(1)Thegerundandtheinfinitive(nodifferenceinmeaning)

  Weusethegerundortheinfinitiveafterthefollowingverbs:

  begin

  Hebegantalking.

  Hebegantotalk.

  continue

  Theycontinuesmoking.

  Theycontinuetosmoke.

  hate

  DoyouhateworkingonSaturdays?

  DoyouhatetoworkonSaturdays?

  like

  Ilikeswimming.

  Iliketoswim.

  love

  Shelovespainting.

  Shelovestopaint.

  prefer

  Patpreferswalkinghome.

  Patpreferstowalkhome.

  start

  Theystartsinging.

  Theystarttosing.

    Weusethegerundortheinfinitiveafterthefollowingaretwopossiblestructuresafterthese:

verb+-ing

  Infinitive:

verb+person+to-infinitive

  advise

  Theyadvisewalking_totown.

  Theyadviseus_to_walktotown.

  allow

  Theydonotallowsmokinghere.

  Theydonotallow_us_to_smoke_here.

  encourage

  Theyencourage_doing_thetest.

  Theyencourageus_to_do_thetest.

  permit

  Theydonotpermitsmokinghere.

  Theydonotpermitus_to_smokehere.

    Weusethefollowingstructuresafterthewordrecommend:

  recommend

  Theyrecommendwalking_totown.

  Theyrecommendthat_we_(should)_walk_to_town.

    

(2)Someverbsorverbphraseshavedifferentmeaningswhenusedwiththegerundortheinfinitive.

  GERUND

  INFINITIVE

  forget

  He’llneverforgetspending_somuchmoneyonhisfirstcomputer.他永远不会忘记在第一台电脑上花费了这么多钱。

  Don’tforgetto_spendmoneyonthetickets.

  不要忘记用钱去买票。

  goon

  Goonreadingthetext.

  继续读这篇文章。

(继续做

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