届二轮复习 阅读理解典题10篇练与析含有解析学案17页word版Word格式.docx

届二轮复习 阅读理解典题10篇练与析含有解析学案17页word版Word格式.docx

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Thebearisrightbehindus！

”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardstofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback—thesign（迹象）ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.

Iheldmycameratripod（三脚架）inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.

Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:

Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.

Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;

thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.

Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfiveorsixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling（扭打）withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardstheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack—thefirsttimeIfeltpanic.

Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I'

mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclearheadedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.

60.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto________．

A.catchshorebirds

B.startanattack

C.protectthechildren

D.setupabarrierforitself

61.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit________．

A.feltsafe

B.gotinjured

C.foundsomefood

D.tookawaythecamera

62.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir________.

A.pride

B.patience

C.calmness

D.cautiousness

【要点综述】本文是一篇故事，介绍的是“我”和全家人在海滩上拍照时突遇一头棕熊的遭遇。

作者和熊进行了搏斗，最后棕熊感觉他们没有威胁时，返回了森林。

60.B　细节理解题。

A项为无效信息，因为文中没有提到棕熊捕杀鸟类的事情；

根据第二段第二句“Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardstofrightenawayitsenemy…”可推知B为正确答案。

61.A　细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段中“Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat…”可知，棕熊是因为没有了威胁才走的，也就是感到了安全。

B、C、D选项都是文中没有提到的信息，为无效信息。

62.C　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段内容“I'

mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclearheadedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.”可知，他们全家保持了头脑清晰（clearheaded），若非如此，可能结果就迥异了。

所以选C。

【二】

ItwasMother'

sDaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfiveyearoldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.

Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it'

snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”

Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharity（慈善）grouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter，”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe'

dcomeupwiththissweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit，”shereplied.“Ican'

ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”

Bynowparamedics（急救人员）hadarrived,andwereattendingtotheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.

InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman'

shusbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”

Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother'

sDaytoyou.”

Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.

56．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A．Onecanneverbetoocareful.

B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C．Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.

D．Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.

57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.

B．Tenyson'

sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhis