届高考英语专题十四阅读七选五全国通用.docx

届高考英语专题十四阅读七选五全国通用.docx

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届高考英语专题十四阅读七选五全国通用

2016届高考英语-专题十四-阅读七选五（全国通用）

专题十四阅读七选五

A组　2015～2013模拟基础题

Passage1

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2015·河北正定中学月考）Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives，itcertainlydoesn'tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother，you'llhavetostandupandsay—problem，Idon'twantyouinmylife.

1Problemswithfriends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，andchildren—thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese，theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork，too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.

Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.

Talk，itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.2Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.

Writeyourproblems.3Whenyouwritedownyourproblems，youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis，imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.

Don'tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife，don'tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney，family...youshouldstillhavefaith.4

Yourproblemsaren'ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife，there'reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.5Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse，butinrealitytheycanberemoved.

Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem，howeverbigorsmall，alwayshasawayout.

A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit，you'resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.

B.Whenwehaveaproblem，apressing，critical，urgent，life－threateningproblem，howdowetryandsolveit?

C.Tellyourself：

whentheycandealwiththem，whycan'tI?

D.Ofcourse，we'vebeenfightingproblemseversincewewereborn.

E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.

F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith.

G.Withfaithandhope，youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.

【语篇导读】　本文中作者主要介绍了如何处理生活中遇到的问题，比如，要取得别人的帮助，要有信心，碰到问题不要灰心泄气等。

1.解析　根据第一段you'llhavetostandupandsay—problem，Idon'twantyouinmylife.和第二段Problemswithfriends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，andchildren—thelistgoeson.可知，问题伴随一个人的一生，D项“当然，自从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就在和麻烦作斗争”起到了衔接上下文的作用，故选D。

答案　D

2.解析　根据本段中Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.（大多数人都会认为，自己的问题只有自己能够解决，说出来也没有用。

）而A项内容是强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪，表示一种转折，选A。

答案　A

3.解析　本段的建议是人们可以通过写日记来排解内心的紧张，而F选项Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith.内容符合语境，而且diary是信息词。

答案　F

4.解析　本段强调的是无论何时都不要失去信念和希望，而G选项Withfaithandhope，youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose也是告诫人们只要有信念和希望，就能重建生活。

答案　G

5.解析　本段讲的是自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重。

而C项“告诉自己：

他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？

”符合语境。

答案　C

Passage2

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2015·河南郑州二模）Speakinginfrontofpeoplecanbearewardingandengagingexperience，butitcanalsobeterrifying.Thepowerofpublicspeakingisakeyleadershipskill.1Communicateeffectivelyandcommunicateyourmessagesothatotherslisten，understandandact.

You'vebeenaskedtospeakinfrontofothersbecauseyouknowsomethingaboutthesubjectathand.Thosewhoinvitedyoutospeakalreadyhaveconfidenceinyourability.2Youknowthesubjectandhavebeensuccessfulwithitsobesuretobeenthusiasticaboutyourwork.It'sfunforanaudiencetolistenandengagewithsomeonewhoisexcitedaboutthesubjectathand.

3Haveaclearunderstandingaboutyouraudiencebeforeyoubegincraftingyourspeech.Yourapproachwillvaryiftheaudiencemembersareexpertsinthefield，students，orjustpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesubjectmatter.

Getyourfactsstraight.4Don'tlieandpretendtoknowsomethingyoudonot.Sospendtimecollectingandconfirmingyourinformation.Toomanypublicspeakersarequicktopresenttheiropinionswithoutprovidingclearsubstance.Avoidthattrap.

Knowyourspeechsowellthatyoucouldgiveitfrommemory—butbesuretostillkeepyournotesonyouincaseyouforgetkeypoints.5Besuretopracticeyourspeechbyspeakingslowly，clearly，andcomfortably.

A.Learnfromothergreatspeechmakers，adopttheirskillsandmakethemyourown.

B.Themoreyoulearnandpracticethescience，theeasiertheartwillworkforyou.

C.Neverkeepthekeymessagetilltheendofyourspeech.

D.Theskillofpublicspeakingisbothanartandascience.

E.Don'tstandtheresaying，“Ithinkso”or“I'mnotsure.”

F.Understandyouraudience.

G.Beconfidentinyourself.

【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是在大众面前演讲是一门科学也是一门艺术，为了达到良好的演讲效果需要注意的一些问题。

1.解析　考查句际关系。

根据前一句Thepowerofpublicspeakingisakeyleadershipskill.和D项“公众演讲是一门科学也是一门艺术”相符。