高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming素材新人教版选修6docWord文档格式.docx
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注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
佳作欣赏
Wearehappytoseethattheworldeconomyisdevelopingfast,butwiththefastdevelopmentofindustrycomedifferentkindsofpollution①.Wehavebeensurroundedbypollutedair,waterandsoil.Itisclearthattheyhavebecometheproblemswhichworrynearlyeveryoneandthegovernment②.
Howtopreventpollution?
Wemustbothstrengthenpeople’ssenseofenvironmentalprotectionandcontroltheincreaseofpopulation.Weshouldknowthatdestroyingtheenvironmentmeansdestroyingourownhome—theearth.
Ihopeallthepeopleintheworldwilljoinhandstoprotecttheenvironment.Onlyinthiswaywillwehaveagoodfuture.③
思维发散
1.将第①句改为正常语序
Differentkindsofpollutioncomewiththefastdevelopmentofindustry.
2.将第②句改为简单句
Theyhavebecometheproblemsworryingnearlyeveryoneandthegovernment.
3.仿照第③句用倒装句完成句子
只有认真观察每个雨滴是怎样汇成小溪的,你才能理解如何用许多小的成就实现梦想。
Onlybywatchinghoweachraindropcomesdowninastreamcanyouunderstandhowittakesmanysmallaccomplishmentstorealizeadream.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.quantity(n.)数量;
量
2.steady(adj.)平稳的;
持续的;
稳固的
3.widespread(adj.)分布广的;
普遍的
4.average(adj.)平均的
5.circumstance(n.)环境;
情况
6.oppose(vt.)反对;
反抗;
与(某人)较量
opposed(adj.)反对的;
对立的
7.tendency(n.)倾向;
趋势
tend(v.)趋向;
易于;
照顾
8.educator(n.)教育家;
教育工作者
educate(vt.)教育
education(n.)教育
9.contribution(n.)贡献
contribute(v.)贡献
10.pollution(n.)污染;
弄脏
pollute(vt.)污染
11.consume(vt.)消费;
消耗;
耗尽;
吃完
consumer(n.)消费者;
用户;
消耗者
consumption(n.)消耗(量)
12.state(vt.)陈述;
说明
statement(n.)陈述,声明
B.阅读单词
13.advocate(vt.)拥护;
提倡;
主张;
(n.)拥护者,支持者,提倡者
14.graph(n.)图表;
坐标图;
曲线图
15.random(adj.)胡乱的;
任意的
16.fuel(n.)燃料
17.data(n.)资料;
数据
18.catastrophe(n.)大灾难;
浩劫
19.mild(adj.)温和的;
温柔的;
淡的
20.consequence(n.)后果;
结果;
影响
21.range(n.)种类;
范围
22.glance(vi.)扫视;
看一下;
(n.)一瞥
23.existence(n.)生存;
存在
24.casual(adj.)随便的;
漫不经心的;
偶然的
25.phenomenon(n.)现象
phenomena(n.)现象(复数)
26.subscribe(vi.)同意;
捐赠;
订阅;
(vt.)签署(文件);
捐助
subscriber(n.)订阅人,订购者
subscription(n.)订阅费,订购
27.commitment(n.)承诺;
交托;
信奉
commit(vt.)犯(罪/错);
承诺,保证;
交托
28.growth(n.)增长;
生长
grow(vt.&
vi.)种植,生长
29.electrical(adj.)电的;
与电有关的
electric(adj.)电的,用电操作的
electronic(adj.)电子的
electricity(n.)电
30.refresh(vt.)使恢复;
使振作;
使想起
refreshing(adj.)使人精神振奋的
refreshed(adj.)感到神清气爽的
refreshment(n.)心旷神怡,恢复精神
31.disagreement(n.)分歧;
不一致
disagree(vi.)不同意
agreement(n.)同意;
协议
agree(vi.)同意
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.comeabout发生;
造成
2.subscribeto同意;
赞成;
订购
3.quantitiesof大量的
4.goup上升;
增长;
升起
5.resultin导致
6.beopposedto反对……
7.evenif即使
8.keepon继续
9.onthewhole大体上;
基本上
10.onbehalfof代表……一方;
作为……的代言人
11.putupwith忍受;
容忍
12.andsoon等等;
诸如此类
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.
毫无疑问,地球正变得更加暖和,并且全球变暖是人为的,而不是随意的自然现象。
2.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.
即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量,在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内,气候仍会持续转暖。
3.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!
只要你在使用电器设备,你便可以把它开着,如果不用就把它关掉!
4.Ittakesalotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials,so,ifyoucan,buythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials.
用新材料来制作物品要花费大量的能源,因此,只要有可能,就买那些用回收材料制成的物品吧。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerbutthereisafiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming2.orwhetheritisjustanaturalphenomenon.
ManyscientistslikeDr.JaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecaused3.theincreaseintheearth’stemperaturebyburningfossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergywhosebyproducts4.arecalled(call)“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantone5.being(be)carbondioxide.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesunandthereforewarmtheearth,without6.whichtheearthwouldbeaboutthirtythreedegreesCelsiuscooler7.thanitis.But8.increased(increase)amountofextracarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheatenergyistrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.
9.Ontheotherhand,scientistslikeGeorgeHambleybelievethatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequencesandmorecarbondioxideis10.actually(actual)apositivething.
1.quantityn.数量;
[应试指导] 主谓一致的考查
inquantity大量
quantitiesof+名词+复数谓语动词许多……
aquantityof+
大量……
(1)Quantitiesoff