中考专项复习之代词.doc
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中考英语之代词1（★为不常考知识点）
1.中考怎么考？
[2016盘锦]1.—Wearegoingswimming.Wouldyouliketogowith________?
A.usB.weC.ourD.ours
[2015本溪]2.Doingsportshelps________keephealth.
A.usB.weC.ourD.ours
[2015营口]3.—Arethereyourcards?
—No,_______areoverthere.Ilike_______verymuch.
A.my,themB.mine,theyC.minethemD.my,they
2.中考考什么？
1.人称代词
主格
I我
we我们
you你
you你们
he他
she她
it它
they他们她们它们
宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
2.人称代词的主格和宾格意思一样，用法不同
①Heisastudent.（主格，做主语）
②Wemusthelphimandlookafterhim.（宾格，在动词help和介词after后做宾语）
01.【2014年临沂】Wehavefriendstohelpusfightagainstpollution,andtreesareoneof________.
A.themselves B.they C.their D.them
02.【2014重庆市A】AuntTinawillvisitussoon.______isarrivingtomorrowmorning.
A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Her
03.【2014德州】Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.Couldyouhelp_______findit?
A.herB.himC.meD.them
04.【2014聊城】Myfriendshowed_______someoldphotosofhisfamily.
A.myB.IC.meD.mine
3.物主代词
形容词性的物主代词
my
我的
our
我们的
your
你的
your
你们的
his
他的
her
她的
its
它的
their
（他们她们它们的）
名词性的物主代词
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
4.形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词意思一样，用法不同
①形容词性的物主代词，后面必须接名词 例:
Thisisherbook.（her后必须接名词）
②名词性的物主代词，后面不能接名词 例:
Thisbookishers.（hers后不能接名词）
05.【2014铜仁】—Isthis______bike?
—No,it’sLily’s.______isoverthere.
A.your;MyB.your;MineCyours;MineD.yours;My
06.【2014达州】—Excuseme,isthis____newpencilsharpener?
—Yes,it’s___.Heboughtitjustnow.
A.Tom’s;hisB.Tom;hisC.Tom’s;hersD.Tom’s;yours
07.【2014宜宾】That’s______brother’sshirt.Itisn’t_______.
A.my,your B.yours,mineC.hers,his D.his,yours
08.【2014威海】—Isthisredbagyours?
—No,itisn’t._______isthatblackone.
A.YourB.IC.MyD.Mine
5.复合不定代词的汉语意思
everyone
noone
anyone
someone
one指人
everybody
nobody
anybody
somebody
body指人
everything
nothing
anything
something
thing指事
every每一
no没有
any一些，任何
some某一，一些
6.复合不定代词的用法
①表示单数 例:
Thereissomethingwrongwithhisbike.
②复合不定代词+形容词 例:
Thereisnothingnewinthisbook..
③some一类用于肯定句 例：
IhavesomeEnglishbooks.
④any一类用于否定和疑问句， 例：
Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?
7.some和any的特殊用法
①any可用于肯定句，表示“任何”的意思
例：
Youmaytakeanyofthem. 你可以拿走其中的任何一个。
②some用于期望得到肯定的回答或请求邀请的问句中
例：
Wouldyoulikesomebananas?
------Yes,please. 要吃些香蕉吗？
------是的，请拿些给我。
09.【2013湖南益阳】29.Youhavejustreadthenewspaper.Didyoufind______init?
A.interestinganythingB.anythinginterestingC.interestingsomething.
10.【2013江苏苏州】13.—Yourteasmellsgreat!
—It’sfromIndia.Wouldyoulike______?
A.it B.this C.some D.little
11.【2013河北】30.Youdon’thaveadrink.CanIgetyou?
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
12.【2014北京】Look!
Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s_______wrongwithit.
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
13.【2014南京】Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind______suitable.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
14.【2014潍坊】Asmilecosts_______,butgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
15.What’sthearticleabout?
---It’sabout_____inChina.Andthegovernmenthasworkedwellincontrollingthepopulation.
A.somethingimportant B.importantsomething C.anythingimportant
8.反身代词：
oneself某人自己
myself我自己
yourself你自己
himself他自己
herself她自己
itself它自己
ourselves我们自己
yourselves你们自己
themselves（他们她们它们）自己
9.反身代词的用法
①介词，动词后+反身代词 例:
Hehurthimself.他弄伤了他自己。
Hecanlookafterhimself.他能照看他自己。
②★作同位语，表示“本人，亲自”。
在主语后面或句尾都可以。
例:
Thefarmerhimselfcametoschoolyesterday.=Thefarmercametoschoolyesterdayhimself.
昨天，农夫本人亲自到学校来了。
③反身代词常用于下列词组：
byoneself独自 Helponeselftosth随便吃东西
teachoneself=learn---byoneself自学 enjoyoneself玩的高兴
16.【2013广州】18.Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby___.
A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves
17.【2014长沙】Mysisterisoldenoughtodress______now.
A.himself B.herself C.myself
18.【2014重庆市B】Help________tosomefish,Jeff.
A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself
19.【2014陕西】Don’tworry.We’reoldenoughtolookafter______.
A.myselfB.meC.ourselvesD.us
20.【2014滨州】ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin_______isveryimportant.
A.themselvesB.itselfC.ourselvesD.yourselves
21.IguessTomandhissisterCeliaenjoyed________attheparty.
A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves
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