新课标英语高三总复习综合能力测试必修二Word文件下载.docx

新课标英语高三总复习综合能力测试必修二Word文件下载.docx

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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2017·

福建省三明市第一中学月考）

ItwasontheearlyafternoonofamidOctoberdayin2012.BismarkMensah,whocametoAmericaseveralmonthsago,wascollectingcarts（手推车）outsideaWalmartinFederalWay.Itwasaparttimejobforhim.Heearned$9.05anhourinchargeofgettingcartsoutoftheparkinglot.

Hewasusedtofindingstuffincartsthatcustomershadsomehowforgotten—keys,creditcards,wallets.Andheturnedthemintoacustomerservice.Butaparticularitemstoodout.Itwasawhiteenvelopewithaclearwindowinthemiddle,andtherewasalotofcashinit,around$20,000.Mensahturnedthemintocustomerservices.

Becauseofwhathedidthatafternoon,MensahisnowthewinnerofWalmart'

snational2013“Integrity（正直）inActionAward”．

BismarkMensahsaysthatsincethestoryran,hehasbecomethemodeltheyouthinGhana（hisnativecountry）．

HeisnowemployedfulltimeattheFederalWayWalmart,earning$10.95anhour,upfromthe$9.05anhourheearnedworkingparttime.

Mensah,33,nolongercollectscartsandsuch.Heisinthebackroom,dealingwithinventory（库存）.“IwanttolearneverythingaboutoperatingastorelikeWalmartstore，”hesays.HeplanstoreturntoGhanatorunsomeshopsownedbyhisfamily.Healsoplanstogotocollegeandearnadegreeinbusinessadministration.

21．WhatdoesMensahdoinWalmartnow?

A．Collectscarts.

B．Dealswithinventory.

C．Checksoutthegroceries.

D．EnsuresWalmart'

ssecurity.

22．What'

sMensah'

sfutureplan?

A.Toteachincollege.

B.Torunhisownshops.

C.Toearnadegreeinarts.

D.Toworkinabigfactory.

23．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．MensahcomesfromapoorfamilyinGhana.

B．MensahcanhardlymakehimselfunderstoodinAmerica.

C．MensahwillhelpsetupsomeWalmartbranchesinGhana.

D．Mensahhassetanexamplefortheyouthinhisowncountry.

24．WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofMensah?

A．It'

snevertoolatetolearn.

B．Don'

tjudgebyappearance.

C．Honestyisavaluablequality.

D．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.

答案与解析

本文通过Mensah的故事，告诉人们“诚实是宝贵的品质”。

21．B　细节理解题。

根据最后一段中Heisinthebackroom,dealingwithinventory（库存）．“IwanttolearneverythingaboutoperatingastorelikeWalmartstore，”hesays.可知Mensah在Walmart处理库存。

故选B。

22．B　细节理解题。

根据最后一段倒数第二句HeplanstoreturntoGhanatorunsomeshopsownedbyhisfamily.可知经营自己的商店。

23．D　推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段BismarkMensahsaysthatsincethestoryran,hehasbecomethemodeltheyouthinGhana（hisnativecountry）.Mensah在他自己的国家为年轻人树立了榜样。

故选D。

24．C　推理判断题。

根据第三段Becauseofwhathedidthatafternoon,MensahisnowthewinnerofWalmart'

snational2013“Integrity（正直）inActionAward”．可知诚实是宝贵的品质。

故选C。

B

（2016·

江苏高考）

Chimps（黑猩猩）willcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct（本能）tohelponeanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.

Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon'

tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighborinthenextcage,hewillpullatrandom—hejustdoesn'

tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.

Humanchildren,ontheotherhand,arenaturallycooperative.Fromtheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.

Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehavesocially.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive（认知的）skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.

Thecoreofwhatchildren'

smindshaveandchimps'

don'

tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactiv