高中英语 Module 2 The Renaissance模块综合测评 外研版选修8Word文档格式.docx

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高中英语 Module 2 The Renaissance模块综合测评 外研版选修8Word文档格式.docx

A

TheRenaissance,consideredbymodernscholarstohavebeenthetimebetween1300and1600,wasaperiodofEuropeanhistorywhenmanynewinventionsandbeliefscameintobeing.

TheRenaissanceistracedbacktorichItaliancitiessuchasFlorence,Milan,andVenice.Inthesecitiesbusinessmenstartedtospendtheirextramoneyonthingslikepaintingandeducation,andtoconsidernewtechniquesofbankingandsystemsofgovernment.Anewtypeofscholar,thehumanist(人文主义者)arose.Humanismwasconcernedwithhumankindandculture.LatinandGreek,literatureandphilosophy,musicandmathematicswereamongthesubjectshumanistsstudied.

TheRenaissancegaverisetonewformsofpaintingandsculpture.DuringtheRenaissance,artistswerenolongerregardedasmereartisans(工匠).Manyartistsdrewonmathematicsinordertobecomemoreaccurateintheirmeasurements(度量)andtomakesureanobjectwaspresentedinrealisticproportions.Theyalsostudiedthewaylighthitsobjectsandthewaysoureyesperceive(注意到)it.Anewkindofpaint,calledoilpaint,wasinvented.

TheRenaissanceaffectedallofthesociety.Manypeoplebecameinterestedinpolitics,andtheworldoutsidetheirtowns.Theybecameexplorers,businessmen,etc.Theeffectonreligionwasespeciallystrong.IntheMiddleAgespeoplewereprimarilyconcernedwithservingthechurchandgettingtoheaven.Buttheincreaseinartsandeducationgavepeoplethingstolookforwardtoinlife,andmadethemloseinterestinthechurch.

TheRenaissanceproducedmanygreatminds.LeonardodaVinciwasoneofthegreatest,althoughhewasnotregardedthatwayatthetime.AmonghismanyworksofartwereTheMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Heisalsoregardedasagreatinventor,andiscreditedforcomingupwiththeideaofthehelicopter.

1.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,theRenaissance________.

A.occurredalloverEurope

B.startedinItaly

C.influencedart,finance,andphysicaleducation

D.wasthemostpopularinFlorence

【解析】 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“TheRenaissanceistracedbacktorichItaliancitiessuchasFlorence,Milan,andVenice.”可知,文艺复兴运动始于意大利,所以正确答案为B。

【答案】 B

2.WhichofthefollowingtookplaceduringtheRenaissance?

A.Peoplestoppedgoingtochurch.

B.Newformsofpaintingemerged.

C.Oilpaintbecameverypopular.

D.Thehumanistsdisappeared.

根据文章第三段“TheRenaissancegaverisetonewformsofpaintingandsculpture.”及“Anewkindofpaint,calledoilpaint,wasinvented.”可知,油画这种新的绘画形式在文艺复兴时期出现了,所以正确答案为B。

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.duringtheRenaissancemanyexplorersandbusinessmenappeared

B.businessmenstartedtheRenaissance

C.people'

sinterestineducationdeclined

D.thehumaniststookpowerduringtheRenaissance

根据第四段“Manypeoplebecameinterestedinpolitics,andtheworldoutsidetheirtowns.Theybecameexplorers,businessmen,etc.”可知,在文艺复兴时期出现了许多探险家和商人等,所以正确答案为A。

【答案】 A

4.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?

A.TheRenaissanceinEurope.

B.ThebirthplaceoftheRenaissance.

C.TheeffectsoftheRenaissance.

D.SomefamousartistsinEurope.

【解析】 主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍了文艺复兴给整个社会所带来的影响,以及这个时期社会上所出现的新现象。

【答案】 C

B

Mostartistshaveafavoritematerialtheyliketoworkwith.For28yearoldKristenAlyce,ithappenstobegarbage.Theecofriendlydesignerusesherincredibletalenttotransformgarbagelikeemptydrinkbottlesandcandywrappersintocharmingdressesthatsellforthousandsofdollars.

Kristensaystheideacametoheraftershesawhowmuchwastesheandherthreecollegeroommatesgeneratedonadailybasis.TheFineArtsstudentbegantodreamabouttransformingthedesertedbagsandpackagesintobeautifulgarments.

Herfirstdressmadefromplasticbagsandrolledmagazineswasstrange,funandevencharming.However,sheonlymadeittotesthercreativity.

Theyoungdesignerdidnotconsiderstartingacommercialventure(企业)untilshespentaweekworkingatCoutureFashionWeekinNewYorkCity.Theresheobservedtheexcitementgeneratedbynewandvintage(复古的)looksanddecidedtoseeifherunusualideawouldresultinasmuchenthusiasm.Shebeganbycreatingalineof12garbageinspireddresses.Theywereahugesuccess.

TodayhercompanythathasofficesinPalmBeach,FloridaandNewYorkCity,producesawidevarietyofdressesrangingfromcocktaildressestoballgowns(礼服).Kristen,ofcourse,doesn'

tsearchgarbagecansforhermaterialanymore.Instead,sheseeksitfromcompaniesthathaveproducedmorethantheyneedandareplanningtothrowawaytheextras.

However,ifyouthinkthegarbageinspireddressescomecheap,thinkagain.Thepriceforreadymadecreationsretails(零售)from$500to$1,500.Thoughthatmayappearexpensive,thedesignersaysshehasnoshortageofcustomers.Infactshenowevenhasgarbageinspiredclothingformenthatincludesjackets,ties,trouser

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