外贸常用英语词汇大全要点Word格式.docx

外贸常用英语词汇大全要点Word格式.docx

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花色（搭配）assortment增减5%plusorminus

大路货（良好平均品质）fairaveragequality

数量条件

个数number长度length面积area体积volume容积capacity

净重netweight毛重grossweight皮重tare毛作净grossfornet

溢短装条款moreorlessclause重量weight装运重量shippingweight

卸货重量landedweight理论重量theoreticalweight

公吨metricton长吨longton短吨shortton公斤kilogram,kilo,kg

磅pound,lb盎司ounce,oz

件piece双pair打dozen令ream套set

l立方米cubicmeter升litre加仑gallon蒲式耳bushel

公制metricsystem英制britishsystem美制U.S.System

包装方法

起泡包装blisterpacking中性包装neutralpacking吸塑包装skinpacking

挂式包装hangingpacking引某人注目catchsb.'

seye

唛头mark无牌的包装unlabelledpacking散装inbulk散装inloosepacking

裸装nudepacking整批包装bulkpack零售包装consumerpack

大包装largepacking小包装innerpacking,externalpacking,endpacking

压缩包装shrunkpackaging喷泡沫包装foam-sparypackaging

礼品包装gift-wrap袋bag,sack

麻袋jutebag塑料袋polythelenebag,plasticbag

尼龙绳网袋polythelenenet拉链袋zipperedbag

箱case,chest盒box木箱woodencase纸箱carton

集装箱container板条箱rate纤维板箱fibreboardcase

小包packet包bale捆bundle罐头tin,can

篮，篓，筐basket竹篓bamboobasket瓶bottle

小木桶woodenkeg大桶hogshead铁桶irondrum铁桶cylinder

琵琶桶barrel圆桶drum

防水纸waterproofpaper玻璃纸cellophone牛皮纸kraftpaper沥青纸tarpaper蜡纸waxpaper

帆布canvas油布、防水帆布tarpaulin

纤维板fibreboard尼龙腰子nylonstrap塑料腰子plasticstrap

胶带adhesivetape填料stuffingmaterial尼龙丝nylonplastic

泡沫塑料fermentedplastic纸屑paperscrap木屑sawdust

润滑油slushingcompound

价格条件

价格术语tradeterm（priceterm）价目表pricelist总值totalvalue金额amount净价netprice零售价retailprice批发价wholesaleprice单价unitprice

运费freight码头费wharfage卸货费landingcharges码头费wharfage

港口税portdues关税customsduty印花税stampduty

折扣discount,allowance佣金commission回佣，回扣returncommission

含佣价priceincludingcommission.

装运港portofshipment卸货港portofdischarge目的港portofdestination

进口许口证importlicense出口许口证exportlicense

现货价格spotprice期货价格forwardprice现行价格（时价）currentpriceprevailingprice

国际市场价格world（International）Marketprice参考价格indicativeprice

进口附加税importsurcharge进口差价税importvariableduties

海关估价customsvaluation

外汇foreignexchange法定贬值devaluation外币foreigncurrency

法定升值revaluation汇率rateofexchange浮动汇率floatingrate

国际收支balanceofpayments

硬通货hardcurrency软通货softcurrency

直接标价directquotation间接标价indirectquotation

金平价goldstandard买入汇率buyingrate卖出汇率sellingrate

固定汇率fixedrate通货膨胀inflation

金本位制度goldstandard黄金输送点goldpoints铸币平价mintpar

纸币制度papermoneysystem国际货币基金internationalmonetaryfund

黄金外汇储备goldandforeignexchangereserve

汇率波动的官定上下限officialupperandlowerlimitsoffluctuatio

2.国际贸易术语

FCA（FreeCarrier）货交承运人

FAS（FreeAlongsideShip）装运港船边交货

FOB（FreeonBoard）装运港船上交货

CFR（CostandFreight）成本加运费

CIF（Cost,InsuranceandFreight）成本、保险费加运费

CPT（CarriagePaidTo）运费付至目的地

CIP（CarriageandInsurancePaidTo）运费、保险费付至目的地

DAF（DeliveredAtFrontier）边境交货

DES（DeliveredExShip）目的港船上交货

DEQ（DeliveredExQuay）目的港码头交货

DDU（DeliveredDutyUnpaid）未完税交货

DDP（DeliveredDutyPaid）完税后交货

进出口贸易

出口信贷exportcredit出口津贴exportsubsidy商品倾销dumping

外汇倾销exchangedumping

优惠关税specialpreferences保税仓库bondedwarehouse

贸易顺差favorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade

进口配额制importquotas自由贸易区freetradezone

对外贸易值valueofforeigntrade国际贸易值valueofinternationaltrade

普遍优惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences-GSP

最惠国待遇most-favorednationtreatment-MFNT

3.国际货物运输

交货条件

交货delivery轮船steamship（缩写S.S）装运、装船shipment

租船charter（thecharteredship）

交货时间timeofdelivery定程租船voyagecharter装运期限timeofshipment定期租船timecharter

托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee

班轮regularshippingliner驳船lighter

舱位shippingspace油轮tanker报关clearanceofgoods陆运收据cargoreceipt

提货totakedeliveryofgoods

空运提单airwaybill正本提单originalBL选择港（任意港）optionalport

选港费optionalcharges

选港费由买方负担optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或optionalchargesforBuyers’account

一月份装船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment

一月底装船shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st.或shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st.

一/二月份装船shipmentduringJan./Feb.或Jan./Feb.shipment

在......（时间）分两批装船shipmentduring....intwolots

在......（时间）平均分两批装船shipmentduring....intwoequallots

分三个月装运inthreemonthlyshipments分三个月，每月平均装运inthreeequalmonthlyshipments

立即装运immediateshipments即期装运promptshipments

收到信用证后30天内装运shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C

不允许／允许分批装船partialshipmentnotallowed／partialshipmentnotpermitted／partialshipmentnotunacceptable

4.国际货物运输保险

贸易保险术语

AllRisks一切险

F.P.A.（FreefromParticularAverage）平安险