自测题诗歌文学英语赏析文档格式.docx

自测题诗歌文学英语赏析文档格式.docx

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　　Notoneisrespectableorunhappyoverthewholeearth.

　　SotheyshowtheirrelationstomeandIacceptthem,

　　Theybringmetokensofmyself,theyevincethemplainlyintheirpossession.

　　（SongofMyself）

　　Questions

　　1.WhichofthefollowingisthemessageWhitmanisconveyingtoaveragemanandwoman?

　　A.Peopleshouldlovetheearthandthesunandtheanimals.

　　B.Peopleshouldlovethemselvesforwhattheyareandbethemselves.

　　C.Peopleshoulddespiserichesandgivetheirwealthawaytothoseinneed.

　　2.DoesWhitmanusetraditionaldevicelikeregularmeterandrhymeinthispoem?

What’stheformofthepoem（sonnetorfreeverseorvisualpoetry）?

　　3.Identifytheliterarydevicesyoufindinthispoem.Namethedevice,andnotedownoneexample.

　　参考答案

　　1.B．

　　2.No.Itisafreeverse.

　　3.AnyONEofthedevicesandtheillustrativeexamples

　　Repetition:

　　TheydonotmakemesickdiscussingtheirdutytoGod…

　　Parallelismandrepetition:

　　Notoneisdissatisfied,notoneisdementedwith…

　　Text2

　　Stopalltheclocks,cutoffthetelephone

　　Stopalltheclocks,cutoffthetelephone,

　　Preventthedogfrombarkingwithajuicybone.

　　Silencethepianosandwithmuffleddrum

　　Bringoutthecoffin,letthemournerscome.

　　Letaeroplanescirclemoaningoverhead

　　ScribblingontheskythemessageHeIsDead,

　　Putthecrepebowsroundthewhitenecksofthepublicdoves,

　　Letthetrafficpolicemenwearblackcottongloves.

　　HewasmyNorth,mySouth,myEastandWest,

　　MyworkingweekandmySundayrest,

　　Mynoon,mymidnight,mytalk,mysong;

　　Ithoughtthatlovewouldlastforever:

Iwaswrong.

　　Thestarsarenotwantednow:

putouteveryone;

　　Packupthemoonanddismantlethesun;

　　Pourawaytheoceanandsweepupthewood.

　　Fornothingnowcanevercometoanygood.

　　1.Thesestanzasaretakenfrom_________by_________.

　　A.BalladofReadingGaol…OscarWilde

　　B.Stopalltheclocks,cutoffthetelephone…W.H.Auden

　　C.WildNights!

WildNights!

…EmilyDickinson

　　2.Thepoemcanbecategorizedas________.

　　A.anelegy

　　B.aballad

　　C.asonnet

　　3.What’sthefocusofthethirdstanza?

　　A.Thecelebrationoftheimportanceofthelovedonetothepoet.

　　B.Thedifficultiesinmakingdecisionsatthecrossroadsoflife.

　　C.Thedestructiveforceofenvyanddespair.

　　4.Thespeakerexpressed_______.

　　A.bitterdisappointmentathisneighorhood’spollutedenvironment

　　B.deepgriefatthedeathofafriend/lover

　　C.strongdesiretochangetheworld

　　1.B　2.A　3.A　4.B

　　Text3

　　TheRoadNotTaken

Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood,

AndsorryIcouldnottravelboth

Andbeonetraveler,longIstood

AndlookeddownoneasfarasIcould

Towhereitbentintheundergrowth;

Thentooktheother,asjustasfair,

Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim,

Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear;

Thoughasforthat,thepassingthere

Hadwornthemreallyaboutthesame,

Andboththatmorningequallylay

Inleavesnostephadtroddenblack.

Oh,Ikeptthefirstforanotherday!

Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway,

IdoubtedifIshouldevercomeback.

Ishallbetellingthiswithasigh

Somewhereagesandageshence:

Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI—

Itooktheonelesstraveledby,

Andthathasmadeallthedifference.

　　1.Thepoemisset_______.

　　A.byaforkintheroadinayellowwood

　　B.onatraintoadistantcity

　　C.byacountryroadtoabigcity

　　2.Thespeakerbeginsthepoemby__________.

　　A.describinghimselfwalkingdownagardenpath

　　B.describinghimselfstandingbydivergingroads

　　C.commentingonthemeaninglessnessoflife

　　3.Whatisthespeaker’sinitialresponsetothedivergenceofthetworoads?

　　A.Hesighsbitterly.B.Hegotexcited.C.Hewassorry.

　　4.Thepatternofrhymeschemesusedinthepoemis_______.

　　A.abaabB.acabac.abbac

　　5.Whatmightbethesymbolicmeaningofthetworoads?

　　A.Theconflictsbetweenmanandnature.

　　B.Thedifferenceinsimplecountrylifeandrichcitylife.

　　C.Thedifferentpat