近五年高考英语语法填空词性转换总结1Word格式.docx

近五年高考英语语法填空词性转换总结1Word格式.docx

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词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空的必考点。

这一考点涉及到构词法，尤其是词的派生。

今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的词性转换题整理出来，再对高考的词性转换进行分类总结，最后就派生词的前缀和后缀进行分类讲解，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型助力。

一、近五年高考语法填空词性转换总结

▲2019年

2019全国I卷

Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen___62___（poor）studied.

InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa___66___（believe）thatpopulationsareincreasing.

2019全国II卷

Heryearsofhardworkhave___63___（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire'

sWomanOfTheYear.

Wearesoproudofher.It'

s___70___（wonder）.

2019全国III卷

Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___66___（compete）towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany___67___（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwere___68___（huge）popularwithtourists.

2019

Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan___60___（easy）seethem.

OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno___64___（connect）betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.

Schooluniformsare___65___（tradition）inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.

Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit'

snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand___10___（meaning）collegeexperience.

▲2018年

2018全国I卷

Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto___68___（strength）yourlegmuscles（肌肉）,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'

salways___69___（energy）.

2018全国II卷

Atasteformeatis___63___（actual）behindthechange:

Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.

Thisswitchhasdecreased___66___（pollute）inthecountry'

smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal___67___（globe）fertilizerconsumption.

2018全国III卷

MynameisMireyaMayor.I'

ma___66___（science）whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.

2018卷

Theobviousoneismoney;

eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe___62___（afford）butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.

Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein___64___（weigh）problems.

▲2017年

2017全国I卷

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be___69___（care）nottogotoextremes.

2017全国II卷

Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66___（fair）unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.

Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___（introduce）ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.

2017全国III卷

Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher___66___（educate）.

Idon'

twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis___70___（certain）funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.

2017卷

Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda___57___（shine）object.

▲2016年

2016全国I卷

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'

sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop___61___（attract）.

Thetitlewillbe___63___（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.

2016全国II卷

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseofgreaterandlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'

llfeelarealsenseof___42___（achieve）.

Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks___47___（regular）.

2016全国III卷

Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich___46___（gradual）turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.influencedthe___48___（develop）ofchopsticks.

▲2015年

2015全国I卷

Abercrombie&

Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit___69___（regular）arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.

2015全国II卷

Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir___63___（able）to"

aircondition"

ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.

Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat___65___（slow）duringcoolnights.

As___69___（nature）architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetom