完整word版英国文学选读课后答案docxWord文件下载.docx
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倘若一眠能了结心灵之苦楚与肉体之百患
那么,此结局是可盼的!
死去,睡去...
但在睡眠中可能有梦,啊,这就是个阻碍:
当我们摆脱了此垂死之皮囊
在死之长眠中会有何梦来临
?
它令我们踌躇,
使我们心甘情愿的承受长年之灾,
否则谁肯容忍人间之百般折磨
如暴君之政、骄者之傲
失恋之痛、法章之慢
贪官之侮、或庸民之辱
假如他能简单的一刃了之
还有谁会肯去做牛做马,
终生疲於操劳
默默的忍受其苦其难,而不远走高飞,飘於渺茫之境
倘若他不是因恐惧身後之事而使他犹豫不前
此境乃无人知晓之邦,
自古无返者
进入我们无法知晓的地域
所以,「理智」能使我们成为懦夫
而「顾虑」能使我们本来辉煌之心志变得黯然无光
像个病夫
再之,这些更能坏大事,乱大谋,使它们失
去魄力。
HamletP8
1.Whyissleepsofrightening,accordingtoHamlet,sinceitcan“end”the
heartacheandthethousandnaturalshocks”?
Nobodycanpredictwhathewilldreamofafterhefallsasleep.Deathmeansthe
endoflife,youmaygotoorunknownworldandyoucan.’Ifhetcomebackdies,Hamlet’scan'
trealizehiswill.Though“sleepcan”endtheheartacheandthethousandnaturalshocks,itisastateofmind.Hamletdidn’knowtatall.Heisfrightenedbythepossiblesufferinginthelong“dream”He.can’predictwhatwillhappeninthesleep,maybegoodmaybeevil.
2.Whywouldpeopleratherbearallthesufferingsoftheworldinsteadofchoosingdeathtogetridofthem,accordingtoHamlet?
Deathissomysteriousthatnobodyknowswhatdeathwillbringtous.Maybe
bittersufferings,greatpains,heartbreakingstories⋯Becausepeopleholdthesameidea"
togruntandsweatunderawearylife,butthatthedreadof
somethingafterdeath-theundiscoveredcountry,formwhosebournnotravelerreturns-puzzlethewill,andmakeusratherbearthoseillswehavethanflytoothersthatweknownotof?
People”alsoarefrightenedbythemythsinanotherworldafterdeath.
3.What,afterall,makespeoplelosetheirdeterminationtotakeaction?
Pleaseexplaininrelationtotheso-calledhesitationofHamlet.
Conscienceandover-considerations.Hewantstorevenge,butdoesn’tknowhow.
Hewantstokillhisuncle,butfindsittoorisky.Helivesindespairandwantsto
commitsuicide.However,heknowsifhedies,nobodywillcomforthisfather
ghost.Heisinfaceofgreatdilemma.Theydon’tknowtheresultaftertheirtaking
theaction.SuchasHamlet,hedoesn’knowtwhatwouldhappenifhekillshis
’s
uncleorkillshimself.SoHamletwashesitated.
Sonnet18P15
我怎么能够把你来比作夏天?
你不独比它可爱也比它温婉:
狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践,夏天出赁的期限又未免太短:
天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈,它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽:
被机缘或无常的天道所摧折,没有芳艳不终于雕残或销毁。
但是你的长夏永远不会雕落,也不会损失你这皎洁的红芳,或死神夸口你在他影里漂泊,当你在不朽的诗里与时同长。
只要一天有人类,或人有眼睛,这诗将长存,并且赐给你生命。
1.Howdoesthepoetanswerthequestionheputsforthinthefirstline?
Thepoetopenswithaquestionthatisaddressedtothebeloved,"
ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'
sday?
"
Thisquestioniscomparing“thee”tothesummertimeoftheyear.Itisduringthistimewhentheflowersareblooming,treesarefullofleaves,theweatheriswarm,anditisgenerallyconsideredasanenjoyabletimeduringtheyear.Thefollowingelevenlinesinthepoemarealsodedicatedtosimilarcomparisonsbetweenthebelovedandsummerdays.
2.Whatmakesthepoetthinkthat
“thou”canbemorebeautifulthansummer
andimmortal?
Attheverybeginning,thepoetputsforthaquestion:
“ShallIcomparetheetoa
summer’sday?
”Thenhegivesananswer:
“Thouartlovelier
andmore
temperate.On”theonehand,“RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,
andsummer’sleasehathalltooshortadate;
”ontheotherhand,
“Sometimeto
hottheheavenshines,andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed.”Sofromthe
abovetwoaspectsthepoetthinksthat
“thou”canbemorebeautifulthansummer.
Inaddition,
“Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,bychance,ornature
changingcourseuntrimmed.
”Comparedwithimmortal,hyeternal“Butsummert
shallnotfade,norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow
’st,norshalldeathbragthou
wand’restinhisshade,whenineternallinestotimesthougrow
’st.”Therefore,
thepoetdrawsaconclusion:
“Solongasmencanbreatheorsee,eyessocanlog
livesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.
”Inthispoem,thepoetmakes
“thou”
beautifulthansummerandimmortalbecauseofhisbeautifullines.Sointhiscase,
“thou”inthepoemcanberegardedasfemalebecauselovecanbeautyeternal.Or
“thou”canbereferredtomale,forfriendshipcanmakebeautyeverlasting.Even
“thou”canbeabstract“love”or“beauty”whichwillbecomeeternalinthewonderfulpoem.莎士比亚诗歌的两个主题:
时光不饶人,青春和美丽是短暂的;
只有诗歌才有力量使美
丽与爱情永存。
(theme:
只有文学可与时间抗衡)
Change,Fate,andEternity
Howevermuchitmightlookhe’spraisingabeloved,thispoetisdefinitelymoreconcernedwithtootinghisownhorn.Really,youcouldsumupthepoemlikethis:
DearBeloved:
You’rebetterthanasummer’sday.ButonlybecauseIcanmakeyoueternal