高级英语课后习题测验答案Word文件下载.docx
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WhatDoTheyTellUsAboutOurselvesandOurSociety?
A
1.1)Theauthorusesthetwoquotationstointroducethediscussionandexpresshisideasaboutrockmusicandyoungcultureheroes.2)Yes,theyare.
2.Theauthorusesthethreeexamplestoshowthattheyoungpeopleworshiptherocksuperstarsverymuch,buttheadultsfindtheserocksuperstarsaresick.Theseexamplesareusedtoshowthatyoungpeopleandadultshavetotallydifferentattitudestowardsrockmusic.
3.IrvingHorowitzbelievesthatrockmusiccanexpressitstime.HeseesitasadebatingforumwhereAmericansocietystrugglestodefineandredefineitsfeelingsandbeliefs.
4.WhenheappearedontheEd.SullivanSundaynightvarietyshowinfrontofmillions,akindof“debate”tookplace.Mostoftheoldpeoplefrownedwhilemostoftheyoungviewersapplauded.
5.BobDylantouchedanerveofdisaffection.TheBeatlesurgedpeaceandpiety.TheRollingStonesdemandedrevolution.
6.Apartfrompolitics,therockmusicdealtwitharangeoffeelingsandemotions.
7.Therocksuperstarsgotapplause,praiseandmoney.
8.No,hehasn’t.Itisimpossiblefortheauthortogiveacompleteanswerinashortarticle.Heendshisarticlewithquestionsbecausehewantstoleavethequestiontothereadersandletthemthink.
B
1.他描述道:
“贾格尔抓起半加仑水,沿着前台跑,边跑边把水洒向前几排酷热难耐的歌迷身上……”
2.你对这种赞美和英雄崇拜是怎样看的?
3.或者是由于他把你狂热的幻想表演出来了,你就不知不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑吸引?
4.一些社会学家认为,你对这些问题的回答,可以说明你在想什么,社会在想什么。
换句话说,可以说明你和你所在社会的立场。
5.只不过艾尔维斯的演唱体现了20世纪50年代青少年那种沮丧的精神状态。
6.感情总是任何音乐表达的一种成分,也是一个重要主题。
7.霍罗威茨认为,这种乡间音乐成分有助于听众表达“摆脱这一切”、“重归昔日”的强烈愿望。
8.在1972年的一次全国民意测验中,10%以上的中学男生以及20%的女声说他们心目中的英雄是超级摇滚歌星。
C
1.embody2.actout3.sprinkled4.sweltering
5.idle6.rejected7.ratherthan8.reverence/worship
D
1.debating2.proud3.blend,mix4.conceive
5.weredressed6.idealistic7.admiration8.rumbling
E
1.disgusting
2.Editorswrotearticlestoattackhim
3.theconfusionsoftheoldpeople
4.advocatedpeaceanddevotion
5.Thewordsofthesongpraisethenaturalhappinessoftheolddays.
6.reflectemotionsandfavor
7.aplacewhereideascomeintooppositionandtrytodefeateachother
8.othersuccessfulrockstarsatpresent
F
RockmusicbeganinAmericainthelate1950s.Itwasnotonlyanewmusicalform,butalsoaforumfortheAmericayouthtoexpresstheirideasoftheworldandlife.Onthisforum,thestarssangouttheattitudesoftheyouthtowardscivilrights,warandpeace,theirdisaffectionofthesociety,andarangeofemotionsbetweenloveandhate.Allinall,onthisforum,theAmericanyouthredefinedtheirbeliefsandfeelingsforAmericansociety.ThetypicalrepresentativesoftheearlyrockmusicwereElvisPresley,singerandpoetBobDylan,theBeatles,theRollingStonesandsoon.Theywerethecultureheroesworshippedbyyoungpeople.
LessonTwoFourChoicesforYoungPeople
1.Theylookattheadultworldwithgreatskepticism.
2.“dropout”meanstowithdrawfromconventionalsociety.Theauthorsaysthatthedropoutsareparasiticbecausetheybattenonthesocietyinwhichtheyrefusetotakeanyresponsibility.
3.Thedifferenceisthatpeoplewhofleearenotparasites.Theyarewillingtosupportthemselvesandtocontributesomethingtothegeneralcommunity.
4.Becauseourplanetisrunningoutofnoblesavagesandunsulliedlandscapes,andexceptforthepolarregions,thefrontiersaregone.
5.Youngpeoplewhoaremoreactiveandidealistictendtofollowthestrategyofarmedrevolution.
6.Becausetheywillliveinbitterdisillusionmenttoseethenewestablishmentisjustashard-facedandstuffyastheoldone.
7.Forexample,theproblemsofanaffluentsociety,ofracialjustice,ofkeepingourcitiesfrombecominguninhabitable,ofpopulationexplosionandsoon.
8.Thefourthalternativeistryingtochangetheworldgradually,oneclodatatime.Theauthorfavorsthisalternativebecausehethinksitoffersabetterchanceforremedyingsomeoftheworld’soutragesthananyotheravailablestrategy.
1.很显然,他的话代表了许多同龄人的心声。
2.在过去的几年里,我曾听过许多在校大学生或已走出校门的年轻人的想法。
他们对成人社会也是同样的紧张不安。
3.他们愿意养活自己,并为社会做出贡献。
他们只是不喜欢文明社会的环境,也就是不喜欢那充满丑陋和压力的城市。
4.一些有钱的绅士农场主仍旧能够遁人田园。
5.在他们看来,这种方式具有传奇般的感召力,通常以某个魄力十足且具有超凡魅力的人物为代表。
6.他们最大的成功也绝不可能带来一个他们所期望的崭新的世界———个涤荡了所有人类污浊的崭新的世界。
7.革命政府,无论贴上什么样的政治标签,都必须要由销售、卫生工程和各级政府机关的行家管理,而不是由狂暴的浪漫主义者管理。
8.关于这种办法值得一提的是,它有时会奏效——在这特定的时期和地点,它能够提供比其他任何可用的方式都要好的遏制社会暴行的良方。
1.satisfying2.cleansed3.symbolize4.ranoutof
5.unprecedented6.insoluble7.struck8.virtually
1.glance2.relative3.exasperated4.noisome
5.inhabited6.cluttered7.idealistic8.appeal
1.…werealsoworriedabouttheadultworld.
2.Theydon’tliveoffothers(Theydon’tbattenonsociety).
3.…wasalsopracticedbyourancestorsina