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OntheapplicationofstateanditspropertyexemptioninChina

WangYue

Withthegradualdisappearanceofabsoluteimmunity,therestrictiveimmunitydoctrine,asthetrendofstateimmunity,willbeacceptedbyallcountriesandbecomecountriestosolvethestate

Thefirstchoiceofimmunity.Foralongtime,wecanseefromthecasesthattheChinesegovernmentdealswithcasesinvolvingstateimmunity（mainlyasthedefendant'

sresponsetothecase）

Thepositionofthestateontheissueofstateimmunitycanbesaidtoadheretotheprincipleofabsoluteimmunityandadoptaflexibleattitudetowardsconcreterules,whichisthestateofourcountry

Propertyanditseconomicstructureandotherfactors.Butwiththecontinuousdevelopmentofsocialeconomyandthedeepeningofforeignexchanges,China'

sruleoflawandinternationalstandardshavebeenunableto

Basedonthehistoricaloriginofstateimmunity,thispapertriestoconsiderthesystemoftheworldandanalyzesitaccordingtothenationalconditionsofChina

Discussionontheapplicationofourcountry.

Keywordsstateimmunity,restriction,immunity,nationalconditions

CLCnumber:

D920.5documentidentificationcode:

A

One

Theconceptofstateimmunityanditstheoreticalorigin

（1）theconceptofstateimmunity

Fromtheoriginofstateimmunity,itisderivedfromtheprincipleofstatesovereignty

Outoftheimportantprinciples.Sovereigntyisthestatethathastheabilitytodealwithitsowninternalandexternalinterests

Thehighestpowerofforeignaffairs,theequalityandindependenceofstatesovereigntyderivedfromthestate

Free.Stateimmunityreferstotheprinciplethatthestateenjoystheprincipleofequalityofstatesovereignty

Ifthestatevoluntarilyorexpresslygivesuptheimmunity,theforeigncourtcannotdoso

Thejurisdictionofthestate,thestate,andthestateproperty

Privileged.Stateimmunityisalsocallednationalsovereignimmunity,thatis,astateiswithinthescopeofsovereignty

Immunityfromanyact.Itscontentsincludeimmunityfromjurisdictionandexemptionfromexecution.

JurisdictionalimmunitymeansthattheStateshallnotbeaccusedandthepropertyoftheStateshallnotbetakenasadefendant

Theobjectoflitigationistobeprosecutedinaforeigncourt.Theexemptionmeansthepropertyownedbythestate

Litigationpreservationmeasuresandenforcementmeasurescannotbetakenincourtsofanothercountry..

（two）thetheoreticaloriginofstateimmunity

Theprincipleofstateimmunityhasbecomeanimportantprincipleofinternationallaw

"

Nojurisdictionbetweenequalpersons"

isacustomarystatederivedfromtheconceptoftheRomelaw

Theruleofinternationallawenjoysimmunityfromanystateactorstateproperty.Foreigncourtsare

Theprincipleofexemptionisalsocalledabsoluteimmunity

Principle。

Thel8l2caseoftheU.S.courtconfirmsthisview.transaction

TheshipwasoriginallyaprivatemerchantshipoftheUnitedStates,andwasconfiscatedfromtheFrenchNavyatl8lOonthehighseas

Warship.Inl8l2,theshipenteredtheUnitedStatesportduetoweatherconditions,theoriginaltransactionnumberoftheUnitedStates

Theshipownerbroughtasuitagainsttheshipanddemandedthearrestoftheship.TheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStatessaid,"

...

WiththeUnitedStatesforpeacefulstateofforeignwarshipsintheUnitedStates,thegovernmentallowedtoenter.

UnderthejurisdictionofthecourtsoftheUnitedStatesofamerica."

.Thereasonforinvokingstateimmunityis"

sovereigntyoverallcountries"

Completeequalityandabsoluteindependenceandcommoninterestsimpelthemtointeractwitheachotherandpeace

Thisleadstoasituationinwhichthesovereignstatesabandontheexerciseoftheirownpossession

Territorialjurisdiction"

Today,thesovereignequalityofstatehasbecomethemaintheoreticalbasisforstateimmunity

Thereasonsareasfollows:

Firstofall,thetheoryofsovereignequalityisanimportantprincipleoftraditionalinternationallaw

Theprincipleoffirsttoabideby.Stateimmunityisadirectextensionofstatesovereignty

Equality,ofcourse,shouldsticktostateimmunity.

Author:

WangLe,LawSchoolofCapitalUniversityofEconomicsandBusiness

Onehundredandforty-eight

Articlenumber:

l0.5221）5180

0909（000-4.2

Secondly,theexistenceofstateimmunityisthesupportofthetheoryofstatesovereigntyequality.Stateowner

Thetheoryofequalrightsshouldcorrectlyexplainthereasonsfortheexistenceofstateimmunity.

Thirdly,thetheoryofnationalsovereigntyequalityrequireseachcountrytoexercisetheinternaloppositionindependently,

Foreignaffairs.Countriesshouldbeequal,andmutualimmunityamongStatesissovereignequality