20xx年考研英语真题及答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx

20xx年考研英语真题及答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx

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functionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,____heartrateandoxygenconsumption

Butbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto____,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave_____

benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.

Althoughsadnessalso_______tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow

_____muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologist

Fritz.

1．[A]among[B]except[C]despite[D]like

2．[A]reflect[B]demand[C]indicate[D]produce

3．[A]stabilizing[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]determining

4．[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe

5．[A]measurable[B]manageable[C]affordable[D]renewable

6．[A]Inturn[B]Infact[C]Inaddition[D]Inbrief

7．[A]opposite[B]impossible[C]average[D]expected

8．[A]hardens[B]weakens[C]tightens[D]relaxes

9．[A]aggravate[B]generate[C]moderate[D]enhance

0．[A]physical[B]mental[C]subconscious[D]internal

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1．[A]Exceptfor[B]Accordingto[C]Dueto[D]Asfor

2．[A]with[B]on[C]in[D]at

3．[A]unless[B]until[C]if[D]because

4．[A]exhausts[B]follows[C]precedes[D]suppresses

5．[A]into[B]from[C]towards[D]beyond

6．[A]fetch[B]bite[C]pick[D]hold

7．[A]disappointed[B]excited[C]joyful[D]indifferent

8．[A]adapted[B]catered[C]turned[D]reacted

9．[A]suggesting[B]requiring[C]mentioning[D]supposing

0．[A]Eventually[B]Consequently[C]Similarly[D]Conversely

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing

[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

Text1

ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusic

directorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesudden

announcementofhisappointmentin2009.Forthemostpart,theresponsehasbeen

favorable,tosaytheleast.“Hooray!

Atlast!

”wroteAnthonyTommasini,asober-sidedclassical-musiccritic.

Onepossibleresponseisforclassicalperformerstoprogramattractivenew

musicthatisnotyetavailableonrecord.Gilbert'

sowninterestinnewmusichas

beenwidelynoted:

AlexRoss,aclassical-musiccritic,hasdescribedhimasaman

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whoiscapableofturningthePhilharmonicinto“amarkedlydifferent,morevibrant

organization.”Butwhatwillbethenatureofthatdifference?

Merelyexpandingthe

orchestra'

srepertoirewillnotbeenough.IfGilbertandthePhilharmonicareto

succeed,theymustfirstchangetherelationshipbetween'

soldestorchestraandthe

newaudienceithopstoattract.

21.WelearnfromPara.1thatGilbert'

sappointmenthas

[A]incurredcriticism.

[B]raisedsuspicion.

[C]receivedacclaim.

[D]arousedcuriosity.

22.TommasiniregardsGilbertasanartistwhois

[A]influential.

[B]modest.

[C]respectable.

[D]talented.

23.Theauthorbelievesthatthedevotedconcertgoers

[A]ignoretheexpensesofliveperformances.

[B]rejectmostkindsofrecordedperformances.

[C]exaggeratethevarietyofliveperformances.

[D]overestimatethevalueofliveperformances.

24.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrueofrecordings?

[A]Theyareofteninferiortoliveconcertsinquality.

[B]Theyareeasilyaccessibletothegeneralpublic.

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[C]Theyhelpimprovethequalityofmusic.

[D]Theyhaveonlycoveredmasterpieces.

25.RegardingGilbert'

sroleinrevitalizingthePhilharmonic,theauthorfeels

[A]doubtful.

[B]enthusiastic.

[C]confident.

[D]puzzled.

Text2

Asthefirstsignsofrecoverybegintotakehold,deputychiefsmaybemore

willingtomakethejumpwithoutanet.Inthethirdquarter,CEOturnoverwasdown

23%fromayearagoasnervousboardsstuckwiththeleaderstheyhad,accordingto

LiberumResearch.Astheeconomypicksup,opportunitieswillaboundforaspiring

leaders.

Thedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneisunconventional.

Foryearsexecutivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemost

attractiveCEOcandidatesaretheoneswhomustbepoached.SaysKorn/Ferrysenior

partnerDennisCarey:

”Ican'

tthinkofasinglesearchI'

vedonewhereaboardhasnot

instructedmetolookatsittingCEOsfirst.”

Manyrecruiterssaytheolddisgraceisfadingfortopperformers.Thefinancial

crisishasmadeitmoreacceptabletobebetweenjobsortoleaveabadone.“The

traditionalrulewasit'

ssafertostaywher