常用短语动词和固定搭配汇总带例句.docx

常用短语动词和固定搭配汇总带例句.docx

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常用短语动词和固定搭配汇总带例句

大学英语短语（Ⅱ）

Phrases

Translation

Explanationsand/orExamples

innocase

无论如何不,决不

Innocaseshallwesurrender（投降）.

catchon

1.受欢迎,流行起来;2理解,明白

1.Thenewsongcaughtonreallyquickly.2.He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.

catchupwith

追上,赶上

WillwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction?

inthefaceof

1.在前面;2.不顾,即使

1.=inoppositionto;2=inspiteof

makeaface

做鬼脸

infact

实际上,事实上

Hedoesn'tmind.Infact,he'sverypleased.

matteroffact

实际情况,真相

fallbehind

落后

tofallbehindwithone'swork

fallbackon

求助于,转而依靠

Evenifheisnotsuccessfulasasinger,hehashistrainingasateachertofallbackon

fallinwith+sb/sth

1.偶遇;2.同意

1.=happentomeet;2=agreeto:

Hefellinwithmyviewsatonce.

fallout

吵架,失和

JeanandPaulhavefallenoutwitheachotheragain.

fallthrough

落空,失败

Theplanfeltthrough.

asfaras/sofaras

到...程度;远至

byfar

....得多

byfarthesmallest/heaviest

farfrom

决不,与非

=ratherthan;insteadof

sofar

1.到目前为此;2.至某一指明地点

1.=untilnow:

Sofarwehavelearnedfivelessons.2.=uptoacertainpoint

findfault

埋怨,挑剔,找毛病

She'salwaysfindingfaultwiththewayIdothings.

infavorof

赞成,支持;A有利于

Areyouinfavorofworker'scontrolofcompanies?

feedin

输入,进（料）

feedon

靠吃...维持生命

Thehorsefeedsongrass.

befedupwith

对...感到厌烦

Iamfedupwithyouremptypromises.

feellike

想要

Doyoufeellikeacoffee?

feellikedoingsth

figureout

算出,估计,推测

findout

发现,查明,找出

atfirst

最初,首先

flareup

突然烧起来,突然发怒

catchfire

着火,烧着

Thepileofpaperscaughtfire.

setfireto

使燃烧,点燃

Someonemusthavesetfiretoit/setitonfire.

onfire

起火,着火

Thehouseisonfire!

inforce

大批地

Thepolicewereoutinforcetostopanytrouble.

come/gointoforce

开始生效

andsoforth

等等

=andsoon

setfree

释放

Heopenedthecagedoorandsetthebirdsfree.

makefriends

交朋友,友好相处

HemadealotoffriendsinChina

befriendswith

对...友好,与...交上朋友

makefunof

取笑,嘲弄

Itiswrongtomakefunofthedisabled.

in（the）future

将来,未来

"the"immutablewhenusedingivingawarning

getacross

解释清楚,（使）被了解

Ourteacherisclever,butnotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.

getalong/onwith

1.1.      进展;2.继续干;

3.与...友好相处

1.2=goonwell3.haveafriendlyrelationship（with..）

getaround/round

1.=beabletomoveagainafterillness2.=travel3.=spread

getaround/roundto

找时间做,开始考虑

Afteralongdelay,hegotaroundtowritingtheletter.

getat

够得着,触及;意指,意思是

1.Putthefoodwherethefoodcan'tgetatit.2.Whatareyougettingat?

3.Stopgettingatme!

getaway

逃脱,离开

1.Thethievesgotaway.2.Howdidhegetawaywithcheating?

getby

通过,过得去,过活

1.Shecan'tgetbywithsolittlemoney.2.Yourworkwillgetby,buttrytoimproveit.

getdown

1.咽下;2写下;从..下来

1.Trytogetthemedicinedown.2.Getdowneverywordhesays.3.Thiscontinualwetweatherisgettingmedown.

getdownto

开始,着手

togetdowntowork/business

getin

1.到达,进站;2.进入;参加;收回;插入（话）

1.Theplanegotinlate.2.=comein（4）3.Getthedoctorin4.MayIgetawordin?

getinto

对..发生兴趣;卷入;

（使）进入

1.Theygotintothecaranddroveoff.2.I'vegot（myself）intotrouble.3.I'llsoongetintothewayofthings.

getoff

1.动身,开始;2.离开,下车3.逃脱惩罚

1.Whendoyougetoff（work）?

2.Getoff（thebus）atthehospital.

getoutof

逃脱,改掉

1.Hetriedtogetoutofhelpingme.2.togetoutofabadhabit3.Thepolicegotthetruthoutofhim.4.Ican'tunderstandwhypeoplesmoke.Whatdotheygetoutofit?

getover

克服困难,解决问题,从（病,失望.震惊）中恢复过来

1.You'llbegladtogetyouroperationover（with）.2.togetoveranillness

getthebetterof

占上风,胜过

getthrough

1.2接通电话;3.完成;4.通过（如考试）;花光金钱等,克服困难,解决问题

1.Itriedtotelephoneyou,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.2.Ican'tget（it）throughtohimthathemustrest.3.Whenyougetthroughwithyourwork,let'sgoout.4.togetthroughanexamination.

gettogether（withsb）

集会,聚会

Whencanwegettogether?

getup

1,起床,起立;2.振作,奋发;3.到达;4.专心于

1.Whattimedoyounormallygetup?

2.getupsteam3.Whatpagehaveyougotupto?

4.Thechildrenareveryquiet;Iwonderwhatthey'regettingupto.

giveaway

1.赠送,捐献2.出买,泄露,暴露

1.Shegaveallhermoneytothepoor.2.Marywasgivenawaybyherfather.3.Hetriedtopretendthathewasn'tworried,buthisshakinghandsgavehimaway.

giveback

送还,恢复

1.Givemebackmypen.2.Givememypenback.

givein

1.认输,让步,屈服;2.交上,呈上

1.Theboysfoughtuntilonegavein.2.Giveyourexaminationpapersin（totheteacher）whenyou'vefinished.

giveoff

发出,放出

togiveoffsteam

giveoneselfaway

泄露,露马脚

giveoneselfup

自首,投案,投降

Hegavehimselfup（tothepolice）.

giveout

1.分发;2.耗尽

1.Giveouttheexaminationpapers.2.Hisstrengthgaveout.

giv