大学英语测试题带答案上课讲义文档格式.docx

大学英语测试题带答案上课讲义文档格式.docx

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Failingmemorymakesitdifficultforthepersontorecallallthebasickindsofinformationwetakeforgranted.Theobviouswaytohelpinthissituationistosupplytheinformationthatismissingandhelpthemmakesenseofwhatisgoingon.Youmustuseeveryopportunitytoprovideinformationbutremembertokeepitsimpleandstraightforward.

"

Goodmorning,Mum.ThisisFiona,yourdaughter.Itiseighto'

clock,soifyougetupnow,wecanhavebreakfastdownstairs."

Whentheelderlypersonmakesconfusedstatements，e.g.aboutgoingouttohisorheroldemploymentorvisitingadeadrelative,correctinacalmmatter-of-factfashion:

"

Youdon'

tworkintheofficeanymore.Youareretirednow.Willyoucomeandhelpmewiththedishes?

Werelyheavilyontheinformationprovidedbysignposts,clocks,calendarsandnewspapers.Theseassistustoorganizeanddirectourbehavior.Confusedoldpeopleneedtheseaidsallthetimetocompensatefortheirpoormemory.Encouragethemtousereminderboardsordiariesforimportantcomingeventsandlabelthecontentsofdifferentcupboardsanddrawers.Manyotheraidssuchasinformationcards,oldphotos,scrapbooks,andaddressesorshoppinglistcouldhelpinindividualcase.

1.Whycan'

twealwayskeepcalminfrontofoldpeople?

A.Becauseoldpeoplesometimesannoyus.

B.Becauseoldpeoplesometimesdon'

tunderstandus.

C.Becausewearesometimesinabadmood.

D.Becausewearesometimesinahurry.

答案：

A

2.Whathappenstoelderlypeople'

smemoryaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theirmemorybecomesworseandrecallsbasicthingsasgranted.

B.Theirmemorybecomesworseandcan'

trememberbasicthings.

C.Theycan'

tremembertheirfailures.

D.Theycanonlyrememberpastfailures.

B

3.Paragraph3givesanexampleillustrating______.

A.howtoprovidesimple,directinformation

B.adaughter'

scareforhermother

C.adaughter'

sdutytohermother

D.therightprocedureofhelpingtheold

4.Whyareoldpeopleencouragedtousediaries?

A.Becausediariescanreplacereminderboarders.

B.Becausediariesaresimpletouse.

C.Becausediarieshelpmakeupforpoormemory.

D.Becausediariescanlabelthecontentsofcupboards.

C

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Whathappenstooldpeoplewithfailingmemory.

B.Howtohelpoldpeoplewithfailingmemory.

C.Whyoldpeoplehavepoormemory.

D.Howtoimprovebadmemory.

Childlabor,theemploymentofchildreninindustry,oftenagainsttheirwill,hasbeenaproblemformanyyears.

Overahundredyearsago,CharlesDickensshockedmanyofhisreaderswhenhedescribedtheconditionsunderwhichyoungchildrenworkedinBritishfactories.TheconditionsDickensdescribedcontinuealmostunchangedtodayinmanypartsoftheworld.Theonlydifferenceisthattodayemploymentofchildrenisconfinedtosmallindustriesandfamilybusinesses,suchashotels,restaurantsandparticularlyfarms,ratherthantolargefactories.

Girlssuffermorefromchildlaborpracticesthanboys.Manyofthemareforcedtostartworkwhentheyareonlytenyearsold.Althoughtheworktheyaregiventodoisoftenlight,itisoftenharmfultotheirhealth.Recently,childrenasyoungassixyearswerefoundtobeworkinginAsianfactories,andthechildrenwereworkingfromeighttofourteenhoursadayinovercrowdedandunhealthyworkingconditions.Sometimesawholefamilygroupisemployed,withthepaymentgoingtoaparentorolderrelative.Thechildrennotonlyreceivenothingorverylittlefortheirlonghoursofwork,butalsotheyarepreventedfromattendingschools.Therefore,whentheybecomeoldertheyareunabletodoanyotherkindofwork.

Thesolutiontotheproblemofchildlabourisclearlybetterlawstoprotectyoungchildren,greatersupervisionofindustryandheavierfinesforthosewhobreakthelaws.Onlyinthiswaycanyoungboysandgirlsbeallowedtoenjoythemostvaluabletimeoftheirlives-childhood.

6.Theconditionsunderwhichyoungchildrenwork______.

A.haveimprovedsinceahundredyearsago

B.areevenworsethanthoseahundredyearsago

C.aresimilartothoseahundredyearsago

D.areexactlythesameasthoseahundredyearsago

7.Girls'

workis______.

A.notharmfultothehealththoughitisheavy

B.notharmfultothehealthbecauseitislight

C.harmfultothehealththoughitislight

D.harmfultothehe