学年湖南省长沙市一中高二年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx

学年湖南省长沙市一中高二年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx

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学年湖南省长沙市一中高二年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版

长沙市一中高二2018-2019-2期中考试英语试卷

第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上蒋该选项涂黑。

A

It’snearlyexamtime,socheckoutsomeofthebestfreeappsaroundtohelpyoumanagethestressofexamsandensureyouarestudyingeffectivelyoverthecomingweeks.

ExamCountdown

Thisappcanhelptoremindyouhowmanydays,hours,andminutesyouhaveuntilyourexam.Thiscanhelptomotivateyoutohitthebooksbeforeit’stoolate.

BlockTheInternet

AreyouconstantlycheckingFacebookwhenyoushouldbewritinganessay?

Orperhapsareyoudistracted（使分心）byabattleinLeagueofLegends?

DownloadthisapptogetridofonlinedistractionsbytemporarilyblockingInternetsitesonyourmobile.Simplyaddthewebsitesyouwanttoblockandtheperiodoftimetoblockthemfor.Guaranteetogetyourselffocusedonthatassignment.

CBT-iCoach

TheUSDepartmentofVeterans（老兵）Affairsdevelopedtheapp,CBT-iCoach,toassistwithinsomnia（失眠）andhelppeoplewhowouldliketoimprovetheirsleepinghabits.Itprovidesseveralkeyparts:

informationaboutsleepandinsomnia,strategiesforimprovingsleep,relaxationskillsandahelpfulsleepdiary.Yoga

Yogahasgreathealthbenefitsbothforthemindandbodyandwillhelpyoutoperformatyourbestwhileatuniversity.Downloadayogaappandhaveyourownpersonalyogainstructorinyourlivingroom.Youcanchoosefromshortorlongworkoutsandhaveaqualifiedinstructorteachingyouhowtodoeachpose（姿势）.Choosefromavarietyofyogaroutinesandwatchtheinstructionalvideos.Goon,stretchoutthosesoremuscles.

21.Whichappisthemostusefulforastudentaddictedtovideogames?

A.Yoga.B.CBT-iCoach.

C.ExamCountdown.D.BlockTheInternet.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutCBT-iCoachfromthisarticle?

A.Ithelpstobuildupstrongermuscles.

B.Ithelpsstudentstomanagetheirstudytime.

C.Itmonitorsandimprovespeople’ssleepingquality.

D.Itisusedtotreatsoldierswithsleepingdifficulties.

23.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage?

A.Someappstohelpstudentsbetterprepareforexams.

B.Theinfluenceofourstudyhabitsonourexamresults.

C.Severaltipsonhowtothrowoffanxietybeforeexams.

D.Detailsofsomeappstohelptoimprovelearningskills.

DCA

【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了四种能帮助考生减压、更有效备考的App，确保学习效率更高。

21.根据Simplyaddthewebsitesyouwanttoblockandtheperiodoftimetoblockthemfor.

Guaranteetogetyourselffocusedonthatassignment.可知，BlockTheInternet对一个沉迷于电子游戏的学生来说是最有用的。

故选D。

22.根据CBT-ICoach的介绍TheUSDepartmentofVeteransAffairsdevelopedtheapp,CBT-ICoach,toassistwithinsomnia（失眠）andtohelppeoplewhowouldliketoimprovetheir

sleepinghabits.Itprovidesseveralkeyparts:

…可知，它可以监控和提高人们的失眠质量。

故选C。

23.根据第一段开头It'snearlyexamtime,socheckoutsomeofthebestfreeappsaroundtohelpyoumanagethestressofexamsandensureyouarestudyingeffectivelyoverthecomingweeks.可

知，本文主要介绍了四种能帮助考生减压、更有效备考的App。

作者主要想在这篇文章中告诉我们一些应用程序来帮助学生更好地准备考试。

故选A。

B

ChinawillgreenlightInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,thoseataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingchairedbyPremierLiKeqiangdecided.

Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforsomecommonandchronicdiseasesinpatientsˈfollow-upvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations（会诊）,reservationsandtestresultinquiries.

AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.Onedecisioncomingoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewforhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandtheone-stopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Thereal-timesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexplored,aswell.

"Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionismade,"Lisaid."Inrecentyears,top-levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatients.Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic."

Tosolvetheproblem,atwo-pronged（双管齐下）approachmustbetaken.Oneistoestablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandcommunityclinics.TheotheristobringforwardInternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.

Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlong-distancehealthcareservicescoverallcounty-levelhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathigh-speedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.Dedicatedinternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlong-distancehealthcareservices.

24.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswonˈtapatientenjoyonline?

A.Receivingamedicaloperation.

B.Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.

C.Severaldoctorsˈdiscussionaboutthedisease.

D.Makinganappointmentwithadoctorinadvance.

25.WhyisthedemandforhealthservicesincreasinginChina?

A.Theexpenseofmedicalcare.

B.Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.

C.Theimprovementofpeopleˈslifequality.

D.Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.

26.WhatdoesLimeanbysaying"Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures"?

A.Thebillsareimpossibletoafford.

B.Thesituationsareurgenttoimprove.

C.Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout.

D.Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.

27.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ModernHospitals.

B.OnlineHealthcareonitsWay.

C.NoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeople.D.WideApplicationsofInternetService.

ACBB

【文章大意】本文讲述随着人们生活水平的提高，网上健康诊断服务势在必行。

24.根据Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations（会诊）,reservationsandtestresultinquiries.可知，A不包括在内，故选A。

25.根据AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.可知，随着人们生活水平的提高，对健康服务的要求增加了。

故选C。

26.根据"Inrecentyears,top-levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatients.Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic."可知，形势很紧迫，需要提高。

故选B。

27.本文讲述随着人们生活水平的提高，网上健康诊断服务势在必行。

故选B。

C

Achildwhosuffersbullying（霸凌）usuallyhaslowself-esteemandtheirabilitytolearnandbesuccessfulatschoolisgreatlylessened.Therefore,bullyingmustbestopped.

Thebestandmostobviouswaytostopbullyinginschoolsisforparentstochangethewaytheyraisetheirchildrenathome.Ofcourse,thisismucheasiersaidthandoneandeveryoneraisestheirchildrendifferently.Bullies,however,comefromhomeswherephysicalpunishmentisusedandchildrenhavebeentaughtthatphysicalviolenceisthewaytohandleproblemsand“gettheirway”.Bulliesusuallyalsocomefromhomeswheretheparentsfightalot,sochildrenhavebeenmodeledonsuchviolence.Parentalinvolvementisoftenlackinginbullies’livesandthereseemstobelittlewarmth.

Earlyintervention（干预）istrulythebestwaytostopbullying,butparentsofthevictimsortherapists（治疗师）can’talterthebully’shomeenvironment.Somethingscanbedoneattheschoollevel,however.Mostschoolprogramsthataddressbullyingapplyamulti-faceted（多层面的）methodtotheproblem.

Handoutquestionnairestoallstudentsandteachersanddiscussifbullyingisoccurring.Defineexactlywhatconstitutesbullyingatschool.Thequestionnaireisawonderfultoolthatallowstheschooltoseehowwidespreadbullyingisandwhatformsitistaking.Itisagoodwaytostarttosolvetheproblem.

Getthechildren’sparentsinvolvedinabullyingprogram.Ifparentsofthebulliesandthevictimsarenotawareofwhatisgoingonatschool,thenthewholebullyingprogramwillnotbeeffective.Stoppingbullyinginschooltakesteamworkandconcentratedeffortoneveryone’spart.

Bullyingalsoshouldbediscussedduringparent-teacherconferencesandPTAmeetings.

Parentalawarenessisthekey.

Intheclassroomsetting,allteachersshouldworkwiththestudentsonbullying.Oftentimeseventheteacherisbulliedintheclassroomandaprogramshouldbesetuptoteachaboutbullying.Childrenunderstandmodelingbehaviorsandrole-play,soactingoutbullyingsituationsisaveryeffectivetool.Havestudentsrole-playabullyingsituation.28.Intheauthor’sopinion,bulliesusually.A.haveextremelyhighself-esteem

B.knowlittleoftheharmofviolenceC.lookforwardtoparentalinvolvement

D.experienceorwitnessviolenceathome

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alter”inParagraph3mean?

A.Understand.B.Change.C.Remove.D.Approach.

30.Paragraph5suggeststhatitsimportantto.

A.makeapunishmentprogrameffective

B.letparentsknowtheirchildrenarebullies

C.findthekeytoimprovingsecurityatschoolD.makeparentsconsciousofbullyingatschool

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtostopbullyinginschools.

B.Whatleadstoviolenceinschools.

C.Whatparentscandotostopbullying.

D.Howtocomfortthosewhoarebullied.

DBDA

【文章大意】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了遭受欺凌的孩子通常自卑，他们在学校学习和取得成功的能力大大降低。

因此，必须停止欺凌。

【关键词】schoolbully....

28.根据第二段中Bulliesusuallyalsocomefro