全新版大学英语综合教程二重点词组Word格式.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程二重点词组Word格式.docx

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admitto承认

agreeto同意（某一建议、安排等）

amountto总计达,相当于,等于

apologizeto向（某人）道歉

appealto向……呼吁;

诉诸于;

对……有吸引力

applyto向（某人）申请

attendto处理,料理;

照顾,照料

belongto属于

challenge…to向……挑战,要求（比赛、决斗等）

communicate…to向……传达

compare…to把……比作

confessto承认,忏悔

confine…to把……限制在

consentto同意,答应

contributeto捐献,捐赠;

有助于

correspondto相当于;

相符,符合

devote…to为……而奉献

entitle…to给……权利（或资格）

leadto（路等）通向;

导致

limit…to把……限制到

objectto反对

occurto被想到,出现在脑海中

owe…to把……归功于

prefer…to喜欢……胜过……

proposeto向……求婚

reactto对……作出反应

referto提到,涉及;

查阅,参考

relateto有关,涉及

replyto对……作出回答

resortto诉诸,求助于

respondto回答,响应

seeto处理

stickto坚持;

忠于,信守

subjectto使遭受,使服从

submitto服从,听从

surrenderto投降,屈服

turnto找（某人寻求帮助等）

yieldto投降,让步

2.notintheleast:

notatall

Examples;

IamnotintheleasttouchedbytheMarilynMonroekindofbeauty.

Anndidn'

tseemintheleastconcernedaboutherstudy.

3.findone'

sway:

reachadestinationnaturally;

arriveat

Shanghaiisnotaneasycitytofindyourwayaround.

Drunkashewas,Peterstillfoundhiswayhome.

Similarphrases:

struggleone’sway;

elbowone’sway;

makeone’sway;

pushone’sway,etc.

4.phenomenon:

（pl.phenomena）sth.thathappensorexistsandthatcanbeseenorexperienced

HurricanesarearelativelycommonphenomenonintheCaribbean.

Stress-relatedillnessisacommonphenomenoninbigcities.

Thunderandlighteningarenaturalphenomena.

5.Initial:

oforatthebeginning,first（adj.,usedonlybeforen.）

Ifacarsuddenlypullsoutinfrontofyou,yourinitialreactionmayincludefearandanger.

Theirinitialburstofenthusiasmdieddownwhentheyrealizedhowmuchworkthejobinvolved.

6.assist:

help（usedinthepattern:

assistsb.todosth.,assistsb.withsth.）

Theprofessorwasassistinghisstudentstopreparetheirproject.

Thecollegestudentdecidedtoassisttheboywithhisstudy.

Wordchoice:

help,assist,give/lendahand,helpout,cometosb’said/assistance,aid,give/sendaid

Helpandassistcanbothdescribepeopleorinstitutionshelpingeachotherdoajob.However,assistismoreformalandoftensuggeststhatthepersonassistingisdoingasimpleorunimportantpartofwhathastobedone,e.g.

Mycompanyassistsbusinessesinalltheirofficecleaningrequirements.

Youwillassisttheadministrativeofficerwithday-to-dayorganization.

InmoreinformalEnglishpeopleoftenusegive/lendahandorhelpout,especiallywherethereissomethingpracticaltodoandnotenoughpeopletodoit:

Canyougivemeahandwiththedrinks?

Isometimeslendahand/helpoutateholdfolk’shome.

Ifsomeoneisindangerortrouble,youmayhelpthemormoreformallycometotheiraid/assistance:

Mycar’sbrokendown,canyouhelp?

Ifyougetintodifficulties,thelifeguardwillcometoyourassistance.

Ifaperson,charity,orgovernmenthelpswithmoneyorothernecessarythings,aid（formal）oroftengive/sendaidmaybeused;

helpwouldbeusedinformally:

ManyprojectsareaidedbyOxfam.

Aidwillbesenttotheareaassoonaspossible.

Pleasehelpthehomeless.

7.insert:

put,fit,place（in,into,between）

Waitforacoupleofminuteswithyourmouthclosedbeforeinsertingthethermometer.

Thedoctorcarefullyinsertedtheneedleintomyleftarm.

8.somewhat:

tosomedegree,alittleExamples:

ItisreportedthatconditionsinthevillagehaveimprovedsomewhatsinceNovember.

____"

Areyouconcernedaboutyourexamresults?

"

Somewhat."

9.await:

（fml）waitfor

Awaitisafairlycommonwordinformalwriting,butyoudonotusuallyuseitinconversation.Insteadyouuse"

waitfor."

Examples:

Wemustawaittheresultsoffieldstudiesyettocome.

AfterIsenttheletteraskingforajob,Ihadnothingtodobutawaittheanswer.

10.onoccasion:

nowandthen

Examples'

.Iwasusuallytheonlyforeignparticipant,althoughonoccasionIbroughtotherAmericansinasguests.

Stevespentalmostallhistimedoinghisresearch,but,onoccasion,hewouldtakehissontoseeafilm.

11.neglect:

givetoolittleattentionorcareto

Hegavetoomuchattentiontohiscareer,workinglonghoursandneglectinghiswife.

Theirinvestmentturnedouttobeafailureandthemanagerwasaccusedofneglectinghisduties.

Cf.:

ignore:

paynoattentiontosb./sth.onpurpose,orasifsth.hasnothappened

Example:

Isaid"

Goodmorning"

toher,butshejustignoredmeand