山东省济南市学年高一下学期期末英语试题Word文档格式.docx

山东省济南市学年高一下学期期末英语试题Word文档格式.docx

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一、阅读选择

MysistersandIhaveasecretbeachofourown.It'

sourmagicbeach.Wegotheremostdays.Notfarfromourhouse,it'

sjustattheendofthepaththatrunsbyourhouse.Thesandissmoothandwhite,andthewaterisclearandwarm.Thedaysaresunny.

Mysistersandiaretheonlyoneswhoplaythere.Atourmagicbeach,weplayinthesandforhours,diggingandbuildingwithbucketsandspades,unbeatablecastlesandtowers.Wesearchintheclear,warmpools,staringatstarfish,crabsandtinyfish.Sometimes,wearefearsomepirates（海盗）comingashoretoburytreasure.Sometimes,wepretendthatwearelostona“lonelyisland”.Wedon'

twaittoberescued.No!

Werescueourselves.Girlsaretough!

Girlsareclever!

Thebestthingaboutourbeachisthatit'

smagical.Reallymagical.Onenight,whenbothmysistersandIwereonthebeach,somethingreallyspecialhappened.Sparks（火花）flewoutfromourfeeteverytimewemoved.Ifwestampedhard,thenbigsparksflew.Bluesparks!

Yellowsparks!

Thiswasmagic.Weknewit!

Themagicwaseverywhere.Myfathersaidthatitwasjustlittle,tinycreaturesthathadbeenwashedashore.“It’sjustnature,Jane,”hesaid.ForjustamomentIfeltdisappointed.ThenIwonderedhowsuchsmallcreaturescouldgivesomuchbeautifullight.“Iguessthat’sthebestkindofmagic,”Ireplied.

1．Whereisthemagicbeach?

A．Onasandyisland.B．Notfarfromariver.

C．NearJane’shouse.D．Alongthepath.

2．Howdogirlsendtheirgameonthe“lonelyisland”?

A．Theyhideintheircastles.

B．Thefindtheirownwayout.

C．Theyasktheirparentsforhelp.

D．Theywaitforsomeonetocome.

3．WhatwasthemagicaccordingtoJane’sfather?

A．Seasand.B．Theirimagination.

C．Thestars.D．Smallanimals.

MarianWrightEdelman,anAmericanlawyer,educatorandchildren’srightsactivist,wasbornonJune6,1939inSouthCarolina,oneoffivechildren.HerfatherArthurWrightwasapreacher（牧师）whodiedwhenshewasonly14yearsold.Inhislastwordstoher,headvisedhernotto“letanythinggetinthewayofyoureducation.”

Afterhighschool,EdelmanwentontostudyatSpelmanCollegeandlatertraveledtotheSovietUnion.WhenshereturnedtoSpelmanin1959,Edelmanbecameinvolvedinthecivilrightsmovement.ThisworkinspiredhertodropherplanstoentertheForeignServiceandstudylawinstead.In1973,EdelmansetuptheChildren’sDefenseFundasavoiceforpooranddisabledchildren.Sheservedasapublicspeakeronbehalfofthesechildren.

Duringatour,MarianmetPeterEdelman,anassistanttoKennedy,andthenextyearshemovedtoWashington,D．C．tomarryhimandtoworkforsocialjusticeinthecenterofAmerica’spoliticalscene.Thecouplehadthreesons:

Joshua,JonahandEzra.JonahisthefounderofStandforChildren,agroupthatpromoteschildren’seducation,andEzraisadocumentary（记录片）filmmakerwhowonanEmmyforhisfilm“O.J.:

MadeinAmerica.”

Edelmanistheauthorofmanybooksforchildrenandadults.HertitlesforreadersincludeI’mYourchild,God:

PrayersforOurChildren,GuideMyFeet:

PrayersandMeditationsforOurChildren,Lanterns:

AMemoirofMentors,andTheMeasureofOurSuccess:

ALettertoMyChildrenandYours,whichwasasurprisingsuccess.

4．WhatdoweknowaboutEdelman’sfamily?

A．Shewasthesinglechild.

B．Hermotherwasapreacher.

C．Theytookeducationseriously.

D．Thefamilyhadapoorlife.

5．WhydidEdelmandropherplantoentertheForeignService?

A．Shewantedtostudyabroad.

B．Sheintendedtobealawyer.

C．Shehadlittletimeforherwork.

D．Shewasinterestedincivilrights.

6．WheredidEdelmangetmarried?

A．InWashingtonD．C．B．IntheSovietUnion.

C．InSouthCarolina.D．InSpelman.

7．WhatcanbelearnedaboutEdelman’schildren?

A．Theyallworkedforsocialjustice.

B．Theyachievedsomethingincareer.

C．Theywonmanyawardsintheirlives.

D．Theycontributedtotheirmother’sbooks.

Youarewalkingalonedownthestreet.Suddenly,youhearfootsteps.Issomeonefollowingyou?

Howdoyouknowthefootstepsaresomeoneelse’sandnotyourown?

Youcantellbecauseyourbrainhastheabilitytoignorecertainsounds,accordingtoastudyfromNewYorkUniversity.Becauseofthis,weoftenignoreourownfootsteps.Butwemayeasilyhearothers’footsteps.

Scientiststestedthisonmice.Theyfoundthatwhenmicebecamefamiliarwiththesoundoftheirownfootsteps,theydevelopeda“sensoryfilter（感觉过滤器）”,accordingtoDavidSchneider,oneoftheleadauthorsofthestudy.Thisallowedthemicetoignorethesoundsoftheirownfootsteps.Theycouldmoreeasilynoticethesoundsoftheirenvironment.

“Formice,thisisreallyimportant,”SchneidertoldScienceDaily.“Theyneedtolistenforacatgettingclosetothem,