人教版九年级英语Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof单元练习及被动语态专项训练Word文件下载.docx
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GuoJingmingwrotethebook.
Thebook____________
____________
____________GuoJingming.
3.一般将来时的被动语态
willbe+过去分词
Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.
Atalk______
______
_______
_____theheadmasterthisafternoon.
4.现在进行时的被动语态
am/is/are+being+过去分词
Thedriverisrepairingthecar.
Thecar____________
___________
__________thedriver.
5.过去进行时的被动语态
was/were+being+过去分词
Myfatherwaspaintingthewall.
Thewall______________
______________
_____________byfather.
6.现在完成时的被动语态：
has/have
been+过去分词
Wehavereadthebook..
Thebook______________
_____________by____________.
7.过去完成时的被动语态：
hadbeen+过去分词
HehadinvitedmetovisitJapanbeforeIcamehere.
I_______
_________
_________tovisitJapanbeforeIcamehere.
8.含有情态动词的被动语态:
can/may/must/should+过去分词
Studentsshoulddotheirhomework.
Theirhomework__________
__________
_________students.
被动语态的特殊情况：
（一）make/let/havesb.dosth.；
see/hear/watch/noticesb.dosth
变成被动语态时，后面的动词原形前需加to.：
bemade/seen
/heard
/watched/noticedtodosth.
被迫
/被看见/被听见/被观看/被注意
做某事
1.Thebossmadehisworkersworkdayandnight.
Theworkersweremadetoworkdayandnight.
2.Iseehimstandthere
Heisseentostandtherebyme.
2.Hisdoctormakeshimhavetwomealsaday.
---Heis_______
_______
twomealsaday.
（使役感官真奇怪，to去to来令人猜，主动语态to离开，被动语态to回来。
）
练习：
请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。
v
1.Thefarmermadethehorsesworkthewholeday.
Thehorses_____________________
___________thewholeday.
2.Isawamouserunintotheroom.
Amouse___________
__________
___________intotheroom.
3.IsawLucyplayintheparkjustnow.
Lucy_________
__________
___________
______________intheparkjustnow.
4.Ioftenhearhersingthispopularsong.
She___________often_______
_______
_______thispopularsongby_______.
（二）当动词带双宾语时givesb.sth;
showsbsth,passsbsth
lendsbsth时，有两种改法：
1）将其中指人的宾语被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来。
sb.begivensth;
sbbeshowedsth;
sbbepassedsth;
sb.belentsth.
Eg:
IgiveTomabook.
Tomisgivenabookbyme.
Hebuyshissisterabag.
Hissister_______
______abagbyhim.
2）
将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“to”或“for”。
常见加to的动词有常见加for的动词有make,draw,buy…
sthbegiventosb.;
sthbeshowedtosb;
sthbepassedtosb;
sthbelenttosb.
Eg：
IgiveTomabook.
Abookisgiven______Tombyme.
再如：
Heboughtmeabook.
－Iwasboughtabookbyhim.（以人I做主语）
－Abookwasboughtformebyhim.（以物book作主语）
1.Lilygaveussomewonderfulstamps.
（1）____________________somewonderfulstampsbyLily
（2）Somewonderfulstamps______________________________byLily
双宾语，很奇特，被动语态有两个，用人简单用物难，难在人前to,for添
常见的接双宾语的动词有:
to:
（1）passsbsth=passsthtosb
（2）givesbsth=givesth.tosb
（3）teachsbsth=teachsthtosb,
（4）showsbsth=showsthtosb
（5）bringsbsth=bringsthtosb,
（6）sendsbsth=sendsthtosb
（7）handsbsth=handsthtosb
（8）sellsbsth=sellsthtosb
（9）takesbsth=takesthtosb
（10）writesbsth=writesthtosb
for:
（1）makesbsth=makesthforsb
（2）buysbsth=buysthforsb
（3）getsbsth=getsthforsb
（4）cooksbsth=cooksthforsb（5）keepabsth=keepsthforsb（6）singsbsth=singsthforsb
（7）findsbsth=findsthforsb（8）mendsbsth=mendsthforsb（9）performsbsth=performsthforsb
既可用for也可用to的词:
read
把主动语态变为被动语态。
（两种办法）
1.Heboughtmeapresentyesterday.
___________________________________
_________________________________________
2.Mymothermademeabigbirthdaycakelastnight.
__________________________________
___________________________________________
3.Ihavewrittenhimaletter.
_______________________________________
4.Ourteachertaughtusanewsonglastweek.
____________________________________
5.Shereadshersonastoryeveryday.
____________________________________
三、在某些“不及物动词+介词/副词”（相当于及物动词短语）的句子中，变被动语态时，动词短语要看做一个整体，千万不要漏掉介词或副词。
Eg.
Peopleoftentalkaboutthatfilm.
Thatfilmisoftentalkedabout.
改正下列转换中的错误：
1.Weshouldn’tgiveupthework.
误：
Theworkshouldn’tbegiven.
正：
2.Lilylookedafterthebaby.
Thebabywaslooked
byLily.
四．Itissaidthat+从句及其他类似句型
一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe,conside
升级会员 