pub-talkPPT资料.pptx

pub-talkPPT资料.pptx

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PubTalkandtheKingsEnglish,TextAnalysis,FromPara.9Para.15,FollowMetotheanalysisofPara.9-15,成就他人赏悦自己,Contents,Textanalysis,Conclusion,Words&@#@expressions,Paraphrase,Figuresofspeech,Mainidea,Languagefeatures,Someonetookoneofthebest-knownofexamples,whichisstillalwaysworththereconsidering.WhenwetalkofmeatonourtablesweuseFrenchwords;@#@whenwespeakoftheanimalsfromwhichthemeatcomesweuseAnglo-Saxonwords.Itisapiginitssty;@#@itispork（porc）onthetable.Theyarecattleinthefields,butwesitdowntobeef（boeuf）.Chickensbecomepoultry（poulet）,andacalfbecomesveal（veau）.EvenifourmenuswerenotwritteninFrenchoutofsnobbery,theEnglishweusedinthemwouldstillbeNormanEnglish.WhatallthistellsusisofadeepclassriftinthecultureofEnglandaftertheNormanconquest.,Para.9,Worththeconsidering,Itisthesameas“worthconsidering”,Thedefinitearticle“the”givesagreaternounforcetothegerund“considering”.,Somegrammarianscallsuchgerunds“verbalnouns”.,Sty:

@#@Astyisthesameasapigsty.,Snobbery:

@#@theattitudeorbehaviorofsb.Whobelievesthathisownspecialtestes,interestsandabilitiesaresuperiortothoseofotherpeople.,Rift:

@#@asituationinwhichtwopeopleorgroupshavehadaseriousdisagreementandbeguntodislikeandnottrusteachother.,Words&@#@expressions,Theyarecattleinthefields,butwesitdowntobeef（boeuf）.,paraphrase,Theseanimalsarecalledcattlewhentheyarealiveandfeedinthefields,butwhenwesitdownatthetabletoeat,wecalltheirmeatbeef,NamesomeEnglishwordsborrowedfromFrench,go,go,go,allez,allez,allez.,Champagne（香槟）,Ballet（芭蕾）,Baroque（巴洛克）,Jail（监狱）,EvenifourmenuswerenotwritteninFrenchoutofsnobbery,Butactually,theywouldusemanywordssuchaspork,beef,vealandpoultryderivedfromFrench.,out,of,snobbery,?

@#@,Why?

@#@,Becausetheywanttoshowtheirsuperiortasteinmatteroffood.,InEnglishrestaurant,esp.,inhighclassrestaurant,thenamesofthedishesonthemenusarequiteofteninFrench.ThisisdoneoutofsnobberybecauseinthewesterncountriespeopleconsiderFrenchfoodtobethebest.,WhatallthistellsusisofadeepclassriftinthecultureofEnglandaftertheNormanconquest.,paraphrase,AftertheNormanConquest,theNormanrulersusedFrenchandtriedtoimposethislanguageontheconqueredEnglish,whopersistedinusingtheirownlanguage.ThisledtoawideningoftheclassgapinthecultureofEnglish.,TheSaxonpeasantswhotilledthelandandrearedtheanimalscouldnotaffordthemeat,whichwenttoNormantables.Thepeasantswereallowedtoeattherabbitsthatscamperedovertheirfieldsand,sincethatmeatwascheap,theNormanlordsofcourseturneduptheirnosesatit.Sorabbitisstillrabbitonourtables,andnotchangedintosomerenderingoflapin.,Para.10,Words&@#@expressions,Scamper:

@#@（especiallyofsmallanimalsorchildren）tomovewithshortlightsteps,Turnuponesnoseatsomething:

@#@lookdownupon,Mainidea,Examplestoshowclassdistinctionandlanguagebarrier.,Para.11,Aswelistentodaytotheargumentsaboutbilingualeducation,weoughttothinkourselvesbackintotheshoesoftheSaxonpeasant.ThenewrulingclasshadbuiltaculturalbarrieragainsthimbybuildingtheirFrenchagainsthisownlanguage.TheremusthavebeenagreatdealofculturalhumiliationfeltbytheEnglishwhentheyrevoltedunderSaxonleaderslikeHerewardtheWake.TheKingsEnglish-ifthetermhadexistedthen-hadbecomeFrench.AndhereinAmericanow,900yearslater,wearestilltheheirstoit.,Beintotheshoesofsb.inthepositionofexperiencingwhatanotherhastoexperience设身处地，处于某人的境地,revolt:

@#@totakestrongandoftenviolentactionagainstthegovernment,usuallywiththeaimoftakingpowerawayfromthem.,Whatmightbetheauthorsviewsaboutbilingualeducation?

@#@,Thewriterseemstobeinfavorofbilingualeducation.Heisagainstanyformofculturebarrierortheculturalhumiliationofanysectionorgroupofpeople.,ThenewrulingclasshadbuiltaculturalbarrieragainsthimbybuildingtheirFrenchagainsthisownlanguage.,paraphrase,TherulingclassbyusingFrenchinsteadofEnglishmadeithardfortheEnglishtoacceptorabsorbthecultureoftherulers.,HerewardtheWake,HerewardtheWake（alsoknownasHerewardtheOutlaworHerewardtheExile,c.1035c.1072）wasan11th-centuryleaderoflocalresistancetotheNormanconquestofEngland.,Herewardsbase,whenleadingtherebellionagainsttheNormanrulers,wasintheIsleofEly,andaccordingtolegendheroamedTheFens,coveringNorthCambridgeshire,SouthernLincolnshireandWestNorfolk,leadingpopularoppositiontoWilliamtheConqueror,butwasdefeated,Nationality:

@#@EnglishFamilyconnections:

@#@hewasthesonofanAnglo-SaxonlordnamedEarlLeofricofMerciaandhiswifeGodiva.Character:

@#@Hottempered,determinedandbrave.Accomplishmentofhim:

@#@HeledthefinalmajorrebellionagainstWilliamtheCon