南京理工大学2017年博士研究生入学考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx

南京理工大学2017年博士研究生入学考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx

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PartLListeningComprehension（25％）SectionA:

SpotDictation

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtohearapassage.Thepassagewillhereadonlyonce.Asyoulistentothepassage,fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.Afterthepassage,therewillbea3-minutepause.

Duringthepause,youmustwritethewordsontheAnswerSheet.

Arecentuniversityresearchprojectinvestigatedtheattitudesofpostgraduatesciencestudents

（1）

thelearningofEnglishvocabulary.Theresultswereurprising.I'

ll

（2） threeofthem.

firstly,mostofthestcrdeaatsthinkthat（3） everywordillEnglishhasjustonemeaning.Thisis,ofcourse:

completely（4） tothefacts.AglanceatanyEnglishdictionarywillshowthis.Thestudentwill

（5） findsevenoreightmeaningslistedfor（6） simple'

words.

Why,then,havethesestudentsmadesuchamistake:

'

Onereasonirnaybethatthey'

re.ill（7） .students.Scientiststrytousewordsilltheirspecialsubjectwhichhaveonemeaning,andonemeaningonly.Anotherreason.,ofcourse,couldbethewayinWhichtheseStudent,Were TheymayhaveusedvocabularylistswhentheyfirstlearnerEnglish.（MonesideofthepageisthewordinIaaglish-,ontheothersloe,asingle\ti'

ordinthe（Q）nativelanguage.

l°

hesecondattitudethat（10） fromthefindingsis

equallymistaken.（11） allthestudentsthinkthateverywordinEnglishhasanexact（12）

equivalent.Again,thisisfarfromthetrijth.SometimesonewordinIinglishcanonlybetranslatedbya

（13） inthestudent'

snativelanguialc."

thereareother（l4） illtranslationwhichwewon'

tmention

19

here.（:

ertainlytheideaofaonewordforonewordtranslation（15） iscompletelyfalse.Translationmachines,whichtriedtoworkonthis（16）

failedcompletely.

Thethirdresult'

ofthe investigationshowedanother（17） inthestudents'

thinking.Theybelievethatassoonastheyknowthemeaningofaword,they'

reina（18） touseitcorrectly.Thisisuntrueforanylanguagebutisperhapsparticularly（19） forEnglish.Thestudenthastolearnwhentouseawordaswellastoknowwhatitmeans.SomewordsinEnglishmeanalmostthesamebuttheycanonlybeusedincertainsituations.

What,then,isthebestwaytoincreaseone'

svocabulary?

Thiscanbeansweredinthreewords-observation,（20） andrepetition.

SectionB:

MultipleChoice

Inthissection,youwillhearapassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillhearSquestions.

Thepassageandthequestionwillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenwriteyourchoiceontheAnswerSlicet.

21.A）IthadnoefFectonlivingcells.13）Ithadeffectsonlivingcells.C）Ithadeffectsonlyonchildren.I））Ithadeffectsonlyonadults.

22.A）Anincreasingnumberofcancersinchildren.

I3）Alinkbetweenanelectriccurrentandtheenergyfold.

C）Acausallinkbetweenthepower-lineordeviceandtheenergyfield.

1））ASmallincreasedchanceofcancerinchildrenlivingnearelectricpower-line.

23.A）446.13）464.C）223.1））234.

24.A）Becausehedoesn'

thaveenoughevidence.

R）Becauseotherscientistshavenotstudiedhisresultsyet.C.）Becausehediscoverednodirectlinkbetweendiseaseandelectricity.

D）Becausethelinkbetweencancerandelectricityhasnotyetbeenproved.

25.A）Healthandenvironment.

B）Electriccurrentandtheenergyfield.C）Electricityandcancer.

D）Electricalworkersandcancer.

SectionC:

QuestionandAnswer

Inthissection,youwillhearapassage.Thepassagewillbereadonlyonce.Thentrytoanswer

thefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.Rememberyou shouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

26.Whyaren'

tmostnewdoctorsinterestedinbeginningworkinasmalltown?

27.Whydomanysmalltowndoctorsworklonghours?

28.WhatisthegrowingproblemintheUnitedStates?

29.HowmanynewdoctorsdidtheNationalHealthServiceCorpsproduce in1979?

30.WhomdidahospitalinParkerspraryofferarewardo€5,000dollarto?

Part11[.Vocabulary（20%） ,

Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

31.Toqualifyforsuchaposition,thenativewouldfirsthavetoreceivespecializedtraining, andthisis

A）refused B）discouraged

C）denied D）forbidden

32.Thelittlegirlworeaverythincoat.Asuddengustofcoldwindmadeher

A）