南京理工大学2017年博士研究生入学考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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PartLListeningComprehension(25%)SectionA:
SpotDictation
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtohearapassage.Thepassagewillhereadonlyonce.Asyoulistentothepassage,fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.Afterthepassage,therewillbea3-minutepause.
Duringthepause,youmustwritethewordsontheAnswerSheet.
Arecentuniversityresearchprojectinvestigatedtheattitudesofpostgraduatesciencestudents
(1)
thelearningofEnglishvocabulary.Theresultswereurprising.I'
ll
(2) threeofthem.
firstly,mostofthestcrdeaatsthinkthat(3) everywordillEnglishhasjustonemeaning.Thisis,ofcourse:
completely(4) tothefacts.AglanceatanyEnglishdictionarywillshowthis.Thestudentwill
(5) findsevenoreightmeaningslistedfor(6) simple'
words.
Why,then,havethesestudentsmadesuchamistake:
'
Onereasonirnaybethatthey'
re.ill(7) .students.Scientiststrytousewordsilltheirspecialsubjectwhichhaveonemeaning,andonemeaningonly.Anotherreason.,ofcourse,couldbethewayinWhichtheseStudent,Were TheymayhaveusedvocabularylistswhentheyfirstlearnerEnglish.(MonesideofthepageisthewordinIaaglish-,ontheothersloe,asingle\ti'
ordinthe(Q)nativelanguage.
l°
hesecondattitudethat(10) fromthefindingsis
equallymistaken.(11) allthestudentsthinkthateverywordinEnglishhasanexact(12)
equivalent.Again,thisisfarfromthetrijth.SometimesonewordinIinglishcanonlybetranslatedbya
(13) inthestudent'
snativelanguialc."
thereareother(l4) illtranslationwhichwewon'
tmention
19
here.(:
ertainlytheideaofaonewordforonewordtranslation(15) iscompletelyfalse.Translationmachines,whichtriedtoworkonthis(16)
failedcompletely.
Thethirdresult'
ofthe investigationshowedanother(17) inthestudents'
thinking.Theybelievethatassoonastheyknowthemeaningofaword,they'
reina(18) touseitcorrectly.Thisisuntrueforanylanguagebutisperhapsparticularly(19) forEnglish.Thestudenthastolearnwhentouseawordaswellastoknowwhatitmeans.SomewordsinEnglishmeanalmostthesamebuttheycanonlybeusedincertainsituations.
What,then,isthebestwaytoincreaseone'
svocabulary?
Thiscanbeansweredinthreewords-observation,(20) andrepetition.
SectionB:
MultipleChoice
Inthissection,youwillhearapassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillhearSquestions.
Thepassageandthequestionwillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenwriteyourchoiceontheAnswerSlicet.
21.A)IthadnoefFectonlivingcells.13)Ithadeffectsonlivingcells.C)Ithadeffectsonlyonchildren.I))Ithadeffectsonlyonadults.
22.A)Anincreasingnumberofcancersinchildren.
I3)Alinkbetweenanelectriccurrentandtheenergyfold.
C)Acausallinkbetweenthepower-lineordeviceandtheenergyfield.
1))ASmallincreasedchanceofcancerinchildrenlivingnearelectricpower-line.
23.A)446.13)464.C)223.1))234.
24.A)Becausehedoesn'
thaveenoughevidence.
R)Becauseotherscientistshavenotstudiedhisresultsyet.C.)Becausehediscoverednodirectlinkbetweendiseaseandelectricity.
D)Becausethelinkbetweencancerandelectricityhasnotyetbeenproved.
25.A)Healthandenvironment.
B)Electriccurrentandtheenergyfield.C)Electricityandcancer.
D)Electricalworkersandcancer.
SectionC:
QuestionandAnswer
Inthissection,youwillhearapassage.Thepassagewillbereadonlyonce.Thentrytoanswer
thefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.Rememberyou shouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
26.Whyaren'
tmostnewdoctorsinterestedinbeginningworkinasmalltown?
27.Whydomanysmalltowndoctorsworklonghours?
28.WhatisthegrowingproblemintheUnitedStates?
29.HowmanynewdoctorsdidtheNationalHealthServiceCorpsproduce in1979?
30.WhomdidahospitalinParkerspraryofferarewardo€5,000dollarto?
Part11[.Vocabulary(20%) ,
Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
31.Toqualifyforsuchaposition,thenativewouldfirsthavetoreceivespecializedtraining, andthisis
A)refused B)discouraged
C)denied D)forbidden
32.Thelittlegirlworeaverythincoat.Asuddengustofcoldwindmadeher
A)