南京理工大学2017年博士研究生入学考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx

1、Part L Listening Comprehension （ 25 ） Section A: Spot DictationDirections: In this section, you are going to hear a passage. The passage will he read only once. As you listen to the passage, fill in the blanks with the words you hear. After the passage, there will be a 3-minute pause.During the paus

2、e, you must write the words on the Answer Sheet.A recent university research project investigated the attitudes of postgraduate science students （1） the learning of English vocabulary. The results were urprising. Ill （2） three of them.firstly, most of the stcrdeaats think that （3） every word ill Eng

3、lish has just one meaning. This is, of course:, completely （4） to the facts. A glance at any English dictionary will show this. The student will（5） find seven or eight meanings listed for （6） simple words.Why, then, have these students made such a mistake: One reason irnay be that theyre .ill （7） .

4、students. Scientists try to use words ill their special subject which have one meaning, and one meaning only. Another reason., of course,could be the way in Which these Student, WereThey may have used vocabulary lists when they first learner English. （M one side of the page is the word in Iaaglish-,

5、 on the other sloe, a single tiord in the （Q） native language.lhe second attitude that （10） from the findings isequally mistaken. （11） all the students think that every word in English has an exact （12）equivalent. Again, this is far from the trijth. Sometimes one word in Iinglish can only be transla

6、ted by a（13）in the students native languial c. there are other （l4） ill translation which we wont mention19here. （:ertainly the idea of a one word for one word translation （15） is completely false. Translation machines, which tried to work on this （16） failed completely.The third resultof theinvesti

7、gation showed another （17） in the students thinking. They believe that as soon as they know the meaning of a word, theyre in a （18） to use it correctly. This is untrue for any language but is perhaps particularly （19） for English. The student has to learn when to use a word as well as to know what i

8、t means. Some words in English mean almost the same but they can only be used in certain situations.What, then, is the best way to increase ones vocabulary? This can be answered in three words-observation, （20） and repetition.Section B: Multiple Choice In this section, you will hear a passage. At th

9、e end of the passage, you will hear S questions.The passage and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Then write your choice on the Answer S

10、licet.21. A） It had no efFect on living cells. 13） It had effects on living cells. C） It had effects only on children. I） It had effects only on adults.22. A） An increasing number of cancers in children.I3） A link between an electric current and the energy fold.C） A causal link between the power-lin

11、e or device and the energy field.1） A Small increased chance ofcancer in children living near electric power-line.23. A） 446. 13） 464. C ） 223. 1）234.24. A） Because he doesnt have enough evidence.R） Because other scientists have not studied his results yet. C.） Because he discovered no direct link b

12、etween disease and electricity.D） Because the link between cancer and electricity has not yet been proved.25. A） Health and environment.B） Electric current and the energy field. C） Electricity and cancer.D） Electrical workers and cancer.Section C: Question and Answer In this section, you will hear a

13、 passage. The passage will be read only once. Then try to answerthe following questions according to what you have heard. Remember youshould write your answer on the Answer Sheet.26. Why arent most new doctors interested in beginning work in a small town?27. Why do many small town doctors work long

14、hours? 28. What is the growing problem in the United States? 29. How many new doctors did the National Health Service Corps producein 1979?30. Whom did a hospital in Parkersprary offer a reward o 5,000 dollar to?Part 11. Vocabulary （20%）, In each question, decide which of the four choices given will

15、 most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.31. To qualify for such a position, the native would first have to receive specialized training,and this is A） refusedB） discouragedC） deniedD） forbidden32. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her A）