Unit 4 Sharing.docx
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Unit4Sharing
Unit4Sharing
一.完成句子。
1.我昨天收到了纽约的姐姐的来信。
I_________________mysisterinNewYorkyeaterday.
2.她渴望出国。
She___________________goabroad.
3.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。
She__________________someoldphotosinadrawer.
4.不要把头伸出汽车窗外。
Don’t_______yourhead_____________thecarwindow.
5.最近非洲许多河流都干涸了。
ManyriversinAfrica______________________recently.
6.你的衣服要很长时间才能干透。
Yourclotheswilltakeages______________________.
7.患难之交才是真朋友。
Afriend___________isafriend________.
8.这桌子可以配合小孩的高度任意调整。
Youcan_______thisdesk_____________________anychild.
二.根据所给提示，用本单元所学单词的正确形式填空。
1.Shespeaksina_________（轻柔的）voice.
2.I’ll_______（烧烤）yousomefish.
3.Onlymembershavethe__________（特权）ofusingthesportsfacilities.
4.Thenew____________（布置）ofthefurniturechangedtheatmosphereoftheroom.
5.Ihadtwoslicesoft_______andaglassoforangejuiceforbreakfast.
6.He___________（purchase）thelandfor$200,000dollars.
7.Theycelebratedtheir10thweddinga____________.
8._________you_________（sew）meabuttononmyshirt,please?
9.Thisisawell_________（tailor）coat.
10.Myi_________isn’tenoughtosupportmyfamily.
11.Sheshowedgreat_______（技能）inwinningtheheartsofthechildren.
12.Theteacher___________（distribute）thebookstothestudents.
13.Professionalscannot___________（参与）inthecompetition.
14.TokyoandNewYorkaremajorf_________centers.
15.Isthereany__________（保护）againstnuclearweapons?
16.Thissewingmachine________________（notoperate）properly.
17.Hisideawas__________（远离的）fromreality.
18.Iranallthewaytoschool,o_________I’dhavebeenlate.
19.He________（donate）bloodtoabloodbank.
参考答案
Unit4
一.1.heardfrom2.isdyingto3.cameacross4.stickoutof5.havedriedup
6.todryout7.inneed,indeed8.adjust,to,the,heightof
二.1.soft2.grill3.privilege4.arrangement5.toast6.purchased
7.anniversary8.Would,sew9.tailored10.income11.skill12.distributed
13.participate14.financial15.security16.doesn’toperate17.remote
18.otherwise19.donated
1workasavolunteer当志愿者 workas从事某种职业heusedtoworkasabusdriver.
2makeadifference
（1）有所作为itisnotnecessarytobeagreatscientisttomakeadifference,buttherearethingswecanlearnfromthebestmindsinthisworld.
（2）makea/no/some/little/muchdifference 有/没有/一些/很小/很大影响
theraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame. itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.
evensmallthingscanmakeabigdifference. exercisecanmakeabigdifference.
短语：
bedifferentfrom与。
。
。
不同tellthedifferencebetween说出。
。
。
的差别/不同makeadifferencebetween区分bedifferentin在。
。
。
方面不同differfrom与。
。
。
不同
theyarenowingreatneedofhelp.soyoursupportwillcertainlymakea__.adealbdecisioncpointddifference
3stick
（1）伸出，突出（常与out,outof或up连用）
don’tstickyourheadoutofthewindow. hesawabranchstickingupinthewater.…水面上伸出一根树枝。
（2）粘，粘let’sstickthisnoticeonthewall.thesestampshavestucktogether.这几张邮票粘在一起了。
（3）固定（不同情况下有不同的议法）be/getstuckin被困在…相当于becaughtin
（4）v容忍，忍受tolerate/bear/putupwith iwon’tsickyourrudenessanylonger.
（5）n棍，棒，柴 awalkingstick拐杖/手杖 theoldmancan’twalkwithoutastick.
heiscollectingdrystickstomakeafire.他正在拾干柴生火。
thedoorhasstuck,andican’tgetout.门塞住了…hestuckastickintotheground.他在地上插了一根棍子
wherehaveyoubeen?
–i__intheheavytraffic,oriwouldhavebeenhereearlier.
a stuckb hadstuckc havebeenstuckd gotstuck
onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould__it.adirecttobsticktocleadtodreferto
thetheoryhestuckto__tobetrue.aprovingbisprovedcprovesdbeingproved
短语：
stickto坚持，忠于（后接n&pron）insiston坚持（后接v-ing形式）sticktoapost坚守岗位
stickatsth不懈地做… sticktoone’sword遵守诺言hepromisedtohelpusandhestucktohisword.
sticktoprinciples坚守原则 stickaround不走开，呆在原地 stickaround;we’llneedyoutohelpuslater.
stickupfor…支持，捍卫stickupforwhatyoubelieve. shetaughtherchildrentostickupforthemselvesatschool.
getthewrongendofthestick误解givesbstick严惩某人stickwithsb继续支持某人
4getthrough
（1）通过（考试，测验等）tomfailedbuthissistergotthrough.
allofthem___________;thatistosay,theyallpassedtheexam.
（2）通过（议案，建议等），使通过doyouthinkthebillwillgetthrough?
你认为议案能通过吗？
theysucceededin____________thebill_______________.
（3）到达，抵达thousandsofrefugeeswilldieifthesesuppliesdon’tgetthrough.（难民）
istartedassoonasyourmessage______________________tome.
（4）接通电话irangyouseveraltimesyesterday,butcouldn’tgetthrough（toyou）.
（5）（设法）做或完成 let’sstart;thereisalotofworktogetthrough/tobegotthrough.
he_____________________thebookononeevening.
（6）经过。
。
。
后仍然活着
theoldgotthroughtwowars.相当于livethrough“经历。
。
。
（通常指不好的事情）”
（7）用完，花光hesaidhe________________________allhismoney.
（8）通过，穿过wemanagedtogetthroughtheforestwithhishelp.
igot_tohimandhesaidthathehadgot__theexamination.aoff,outbthrough,throughcalong,backdaway,to
相关短语：
getalong过活，生活，相处，进展getawaywith…（做了某事）而不受惩罚，携带。
。
。
跑掉getdown
写下，记下，下来，情绪低落 getdownto。
。
。
开始认真（做某事）其中to是介词 getintouchwith…与。
。
。
取得联系getover克服（困难等）；淡忘；从（病，损失等）中恢复过来，痊愈getridof…摆脱，除掉，处理掉getacross（使。
。
。
）被理解，使通过gettogether聚集，相聚在一起getround传开，绕开，说服getoff下车getin插话
getabout病愈后能走动，旅行
howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?
---well,i__somehow.
agetalongbcomeoncwatchoutdsetoff
hardlycouldhe__thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.agetthroughbgetoffcgetintodgetdown
thewomanbiologiststayedinafricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.
---oh,dear!
she__alotofdifficulties!
amaygothrough bmightgothroughcoughttohavegonethroughdmusthavegonethrough
therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget_.abetweenbthroughcacrossdbeyond
5whether与if：
if用在条件状语从句中意为“如果”ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothepark.
if用在宾语从句中时可与whether互换 wedon’tknowif/whetherhecancome.
但在下列情况下必须用whether:
1.正式文体中，句中有ornot时。
iwonderwhetheritisbigenoughornot.
2.引导主语、表语、同位语从句时。
whetheritistrueremainsaquestion.
thequestioniswhetherhecancomeontime. thequestionwhetheritisrightorwrongdependsonsituation
1.作介词宾语时。
ihaven’tsettledthequestionofwhetheri’llgobackhome.
2.与不定式连用时。
shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogoornot
3.作discuss等词的宾语时wediscussedwhetherweshouldclosetheshop.
wehaven’tsettledtheproblem__itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad. aifbwherecwhetherdthat
6call组成的词组：
callsbup打电话，征召（服役）,callsthup使回忆起，使想起callonsb拜访某人callat停泊，停靠（某地）callon号召callfor需要，要求callforsb去接…callsbin召来，叫来（服务）tocallinadoctor/thepolice请医生/叫警察callsthin下令收回，要求退回callback回电话，召唤某人回来
7hearfrom“收到…的来信”后接的宾语是（发信）人。
iheardfrommysisterinnewyorkyesterday.
hearof/hearabout…听说… hearsbdosth听见某人做过某事 hearsbdoingsth听见某人正在做某事
类似用法：
writetosb或writesbaletter或writealettertosb给某人写信（收信人）don’tforgettowritetome.
howoftendoyouhear__yourmother?
–onceamonth.i’mexpectingherlettereveryday. aofbaboutcfromd/
8bedyingtodo=beeagertodo极想/渴望/迫切想要做 bedyingforsth=beeagerforsth迫切想要某物
lookforwardtosth或lookforwardtodoingsth盼望/期待（做）某事 diewish遗言/瞩
i’mdyingforsomethingtoeat. sheisdyingtoknowwhereyou’vebeen.
相关短语：
diefor为…而死dieaway（声音等）逐渐消失thesoundoftheirlaughterdiedaway.
diedown（火焰等）逐渐减弱theflamesfinallydieddown.火焰越来越小，最后熄灭了。
dieoff相继死去 dieout灭绝，绝种 thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.
dieof因…而死（原因多来自内部，如情感、饥饿、寒冷、疾病等）theoldmandiedofcancer.
diefrom由于…而死（原因常来自外部）hediedfromawound.他受伤而死。
death（n）死，死亡 dead（adj）死的，无生命的
adj致命的，致死的,adeadlyweapon/disease deadlypoison剧毒
adj极度的，彻底的wesatindeadlysilence.
deadly adj枯燥的，令人厌烦的 thelecturewasabsolutelydeadly.这演讲简直无聊透了。
adv极其，非常deadlyserious/dull极其严肃认真/乏味 deadlypale/cold死一般地苍白，冷得要死
9 ittake（s）/took/willtakesbsometimetodosth
（1）干某事花费某人多长时间
itwilltakeyoumuchtimetoachieveyouraimofgoingtoschool. itusuallytakesme20minutestogohome.
（2）该结构也可表示花费劳动力干某事 ittooktheoldegyptiansmuchlaborforcetofinishthepyramid.
（3）表示花费的结构还有：
①sbspendtime/moneyonsth/（in）doingsth某人花钱/时间干某事
②（doing）sthcost（sb）somemoney//代价 “（干）某事花费某人钱/代价”事/物做主语
hiscarelessdrivingcosthimhislife. therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywellspent.
③chargesbsomemoneyfor（doing）sth因…而向某人要价hechargedme5yuanforrepairingmybike.
④pay（money）forsb/sth 为…而付钱 ipaid3dollarsforthebook.
10upto:
beuptosth=bebusydoingsth忙于某事/从事某事it’suptosbtodosth由某人负责做某事
beupto=befitfor胜任（常用于否定句和疑问句中）what’sup?
怎么了/发生什么事了？
it’s（all）uptoyou.由你决定upto=uptill/until直到…uptonow=sofar到目前为止uptodate最新的，现代的uptotheminute最新/近的
（1）多达，高达hecanearnupto$50,000ayear. （asmuchas）
（2）一直到shelivedathomerightuptoshegotmarried.
（3）胜任（befitfor）i’mnotsureifsheisreallyuptothatjob.
（4）由…负责 it’suptohertodecidewhetherornottogoonthecourse.
（5）忙于，从事于 fatherwantstoknowwhatihavebeenup.
whatdoyouwanttodonext?
wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.---__.whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme. a.itjustdependsb.it’suptoyouc.allrightc.gladtohearthat.
__,jack?
youlookpale.-
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