高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit16夯实训练含答案Word格式.docx

高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit16夯实训练含答案Word格式.docx

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OnOctober5，Tuwasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.ShesharedtheprizewithtwootherscientistsfromtheUSandJapan.TuisthefirstnativeChineseperson__3__（receive）aNobelPrizeinnaturalsciences.

Tuwasmodestaboutreceivingtheaward：

“It’sasuccessforthewholeresearchteam.”Shealsothinks__4__isscientists’dutytofightforthehealthofallhumans.

WhenTujoinedthenationalresearchteamtofindthemedicine__5__couldfightagainstmalariainthe1960sand1970s，thingswerehard.Theteamdidn’thaveadvancedequipmentbackthen.Tuusedtotest__6__（medicine）byeatingthemherself.HerteamsearchedoldChinesemedicinebooks__7__handandtestedover2，000traditionalrecipes.

OnceTu__8__（return）homeaftertravelingforsixmonths.Herlittledaughterdidn’trecognizeherandhidfromthe“strangewoman”．Todoresearch，Tualsohadtomovearoundalot.

Finally，Tufoundartemisinin（青蒿素）insweetwormwoodin1971.Shespentthenextdecades__9__（try）toimprovethemedicine.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization，about200millionpeoplesuffer__10__malariaaroundtheworld，andabouthalfamilliondieeachyear.Artemisininisstillthemosteffectivetreatmentagainstmalariaknowntoday.

Tunevercomplainsabouthowhardsheworks.“IfeelmorerewardedwhenIseesomanycuredpatients，”shesaid.

【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文。

屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素，从而挽救了数百万人的生命。

1．but　[考查连词。

空前语境为：

青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物；

空后语境为：

它有治愈致命疾病——疟疾的能力。

根据空处前后语境可以判断，两句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。

]

2．is　[考查时态和主谓一致。

根据该句中的“whousestheplant’sspecialpower”可知，该句应用一般现在时。

又因主语为TuYouyou，故用is。

3．toreceive　[考查动词不定式。

根据该句中的“thefirstnativeChineseperson”可以判断，该句应用动词不定式作person的后置定语。

4．it　[考查it的用法。

分析该句结构可知，动词不定式短语tofightforthehealthofallhumans作真正的主语，it作形式主语。

5．that/which　[考查定语从句。

分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为medicine，空处在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。

6．medicines　[考查名词的数。

根据该句中的them可以判断，空处应用复数形式。

7．by/on/at/in　[考查介词。

byhand意为“用手”；

onhand，athand，inhand意为“在手头”。

根据语境可知这四个介词都对。

8．returned　[考查时态。

根据下句的“Herlittledaughterdidn’trecognizeher”可知，这里陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。

9．trying　[考查非谓语动词。

spendtimedoingsth为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故用trying。

10．from　[考查动词短语。

sufferfrom为固定搭配，意为“（因疾病、痛苦等）受折磨”。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Thesedays,thereareveryfewwildanimalsleftintheUK.Thewolveshavegone.Thebearshavebeenhuntedtoextinction.Fortunately,thereareafewbadgers（獾）—Oh,well,actually,notforlongastheBritishgovernmenthasjustdecidedtokillthemtoo!

Butwhy?

Badgersarefascinatingcreatures.Theblackandwhitemammalsliveundergroundin“setts”，whichtheydigoutoftheearth.Theyareextremelybrave,fightingofflargeranimalssuchasbearsandwolves.Theproblemisthatsomebadgerscarry“BovineTuberculosis”（BTB）,aninfectiousdiseasecausedbythebacteriumMycobacteriumBovis（M.Bovis）whichcancauseTBinsomeotheranimals,includingcattle.

Forfarmers,thisisaseriousissue.In1998intheUK,almost6000cowswerekilledtocontrolthedisease.Andin2010,morethan30000animalsweredestroyed.It'

sexpensivetoo.BovineTBcoststheUKabout￡100millionperyear.Andsomebelievethatthediseasecouldendupcostingtheeconomy￡9billionoverthenext40yearsifnothingisdoneaboutit.

Expertssaythatbadgersareresponsibleforabout50%oftheinfectedcattle.So,aftermuchdebate,thegovernmenthasagreedtoabadgercull（杀戮）.Thiswillmeanabout30000oftheinnocentcreatureswillbewipedouttofightthedisease.EnvironmentSecretaryCarolineSpelmanadmittedthattherewas“greatstrengthoffeeling”aboutit,butsaid,“Ibelievethisistherightwayforward.”

Ofcourse,manyareagainstthemeasure,includingconservationistsandanimalrightsactivists.Theyclaimthatkillingthebadgersincontrolledzoneswouldn'

tworkbecausebadgersfromneighboringareaswouldsimplymoveintotheemptysettsandbecomeinfectedtoo.Furthermore,theybelievethatthewaycattleareraisedintensively,andtransportedaroundtolotsofdifferentfarmsduringtheirlivesisprobablythebiggestcauseofthespreadofthedisease.

Mostordinarypeopleareagainstthemeasuretoo.Asurveysuggestsabouttwothirdsareagainstkillingthebadgers,withmajoritiesagainstkillingthemregardlessofage,regionandgender.Oneofthealternativestothecullinvolvesusingvaccine（疫苗）onbadgers.However,thiscostsanaverageof￡2250peryearpersquarekilometer.Trappingandshootingbadgerscosts￡2500peryear,butshootingfreerunningbadgersonlycostsabout￡200peryear