乌鲁木齐市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx
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乌鲁木齐市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案
乌鲁木齐市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Duringthe2016RioOlympicGames,manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.
Butsometimesourhopeforgettingmoregoldmedalscanresultinourmoredisappointment(失望)iftheathletesfailtogetthem.Forexample,whenLiuXiang,China'strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury(伤势),hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.
Butthingsaredifferentnow.Inthe2016RioOlympicGames,wesawahealthierandmorelenient(宽容的)Chineseattitudetowardsthesportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspirit—thatis—friendship,participation,fairplayandnevergiveup.
Chinadidn'twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizing(批评)theathletes,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts."Theyhavetriedtheirbest.Athletesdon'tfeelgoodaftertheymissthegoldmedal."That'stheattitudeofmostaudience.Itshowsthematurity(成熟)ofaperson,andisalsoadevelopmentofacountry.
SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans'hearts,eventhoughsheonlywonabronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreasedfrom100,000toover6million.Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.
"TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."saidanarticleinPeople'sDaily.
(1)WhensportsfanswerewatchingtheOlympicGamesonTV,they________.
A. cheeredforthemselves B. hadacelebrationparty
C. wishedtheirathletestowin
D. playedsportswiththefamily
(2)WhatcanweknowaboutLiuXiangfromthepassage?
A. Hedidn'tcompletehiseventintheBeijingOlympics.
B. Hewasaskedtogiveupthecompetition.
C. Theaudiencehadlittlehopeforhim.
D. HeneverdisappointedChinesesportsfans.
(3)PeoplelikeFuYuanhuibecauseofher________.
A. winningabronzemedal
B. kindnesstothefans
C. SinaWeibo
D. attitudetocompetitions
(4)Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A. thechangingattitudetowardssportspeopleinChina
B. theimportanceofwinninggoldmedals
C. thematurityofapersonandacountry
D. thedevelopmentofsportsinChina
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。
(1)细节题。
根据manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌,即希望他们赢,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据whenLiuXiang,China'strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury(伤势),hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰,即没有完成他的比赛,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据"TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."saidanarticleinPeople'sDaily可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Babieslikesittinginthepramswhicharepushedbytheirmothersalongtheroadorinthepark.Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.
ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRacebefore?
ItisheldinHull,Englandonceayear.Youmightseesomepeoplerunningalongtheroadandpushingthepramsasfastastheycan.However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.Thentheygetintothepramsandgoonracing.ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.Forexample,ithelpstomakeitpossiblefordisabledpeopletohavewheelchairsforfree.
ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.Theytookmoneytopaytheirbillsandbuyfoodrapidlybeforetheirhusbandsreturnedfromthesea.
Atthebeginningonlyafewpeoplewereinterestedintherace,butnowquitealotofpeopleincludingchildren,teenagersandtheoldtakepartiniteachyear.Itiswatchedbymorethanthreethousandpeople.Thesedays,thePramRacehasbecomemorefamousinthetown.Peoplecannotonlywatchtheexcitingrace,butalsosharetheirjoyandfriendshipeveryyear.IfyouwanttowatchthePramRace,gotoHull.
(1)Whatdobabiesdowhilesittingintheprams?
A. Theyeat,drinkorrun. B. Theydrink,laughorsleep.
C. Theyrun,walkorjump.
D. Theysleep,eatorrace.
(2)WhositsinthepramsduringthePramRace?
A. Babies.
B. Children.
C. Teenagers.
D. Adults.
(3)WhatkindoftownwasHullwhenthePramRacestarted?
A. Afishingtown.
B. Aridingtown.
C. Ashoppingtown.
D. Arunningtown.
(4)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?
A. ThePramRacewasnotverypopularatthebeginning.
B. ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.
C. Peopleinthepramsdrinklotsofwateralongtheroadwhileracing.
D. Thefishermen'swiveswerebusywithalotofthingseveryFridayafternoon
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛,成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶,这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金,例如,它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。
(1)B 细节理解题,根据第一段Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃,喝,笑,或者睡觉,故选B。
(2)D 细节理解题,根据第二段However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead. 可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候,婴儿车里坐的是成年人,故选D。
(3)A 细节理解题,根据第三段 ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin. 可知在举行婴儿车比赛之前,Hull 是一个钓鱼的小镇,故选A。
(4)C 细节理解题,根据第二段Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad. 可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶,而不是题目中所说的水,故选C。
【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点:
1.一一对应,题目的答案在文章中都能找到对应;2.语言转述,正确选项是原文的另类表达;3.语意理解,有些答案需要根据文章进行推理判断;4.对错辨别,一般为三误一正或三正一误。
例如第四小题为三正一误,通读第二段即可得出答案。
3.阅读理解
Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntonotjudgethingstooquickly.Sohesentthemeachonaquest,inturn,togoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceaway.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.
Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasugly,bent,andtwisted.Thesecondsonsaidno-itwascoveredwithgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsondisagreed,hesaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful,itwasthemostgracefulthinghehadeverseen.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem;hesaiditwasripeanddroopingwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.
Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthetree'slife.
Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare-andthepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife-canonlybemeasuredattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.
Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don'tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.
(1)Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthatwe_______.
A. shouldn,tgiveuptooquick
B. shouldloveourlife
C. shouldn,twasteourtime
D. shouldlistentotheold
(2)Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______.
A. Thefatheriskind. B. Thefatheriswise.
C. Thefatherishard-working.
D. Thefatherispatient.
(3)WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Foursonslookedatapeartreeatthesametime.
B. Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasnotbeautiful.
C. Theyoungestsonsaidthetreewasfulloflifeandfulfillment.
D. Theirfathersaidtheywereallright.
(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Afatherandhisfoursons
B. FourSeasonsofaTree
C. Howtojudgeothers
D. Unusualjourneys
(5)Wherecanthepassagebetakenfrom?
A. afashionmagazine
B. amathbook
C. theInternet
D. ascientificreport
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物,就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子。
(1)推理判断题:
根据“Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don'tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.”可知我们不能太快地放弃,否则你看不到全部的乐趣,故选A。
(2)推理判断题:
结合全文大意:
父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物,就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子。
果然四个孩子都只说出了自己去的那个季节的样子,可见父亲这个做法很有效果,很机智,故选B。
(3)细节理解题:
根据文中“Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.”可知他们是在不同的季节去看的梨树,故选A。
(4)主旨大意题:
根据全文大意,父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物,就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子,四个孩子回来的时候也说出了当季的梨树样子,最后两段也多次提到季节,故选B。
(5)推理判断题,这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文,小小故事蕴涵大道理,A时尚杂志,B数学书,D科学报告,均和原文不符合,故选C。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文,富含人生道理,考查学生快速从中获取信息,分析问题的能力。
4.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
DearDr.Manners,
Myclosefriendseldomsays"please".Shewillsay"Canyougetmethatbag?
"or"Moveitoverthere!
"Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse"please"and"thanky