高三英语单词和阅读讲解教案.docx
《高三英语单词和阅读讲解教案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高三英语单词和阅读讲解教案.docx(6页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![高三英语单词和阅读讲解教案.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-10/12/660601b7-531f-441b-83b3-b53d63350105/660601b7-531f-441b-83b3-b53d633501051.gif)
高三英语单词和阅读讲解教案
高三英语单词和阅读讲解教案
Unit4
.merelyadv.
----only,just只是,仅仅,不过
Thatwasmerelyaguessofmine.那只是我的一种猜测。
Imerelylookedatthechocolate;Ididnoteatit.
我只不过看了看巧克力,我没有吃。
Hemerelywantstoknowthetruth.
notonly…butalso
2.classify:
arrangeinclassesorgroupsvt.将...分类;将...分等级
beclassifiedinto分类,分级
besortedinto
比较:
sort–arrangethingsaccordingtosize,rank,typeetc
将。
。
。
分类,整理
besortedinto
Theeggsaresorted/classifiedaccordingtosize.
鸡蛋按大小分等级。
Theteachersortedthechildrenintoteams.
classifysth.as(依据某系统)将分类
Hehadthebooksclassifiedasworthsaving.
Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftime
classifyingbooks.
classified
在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。
Studentsare____intogradesaccordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.
A.
classified
B.combined
c.listed
D.made
3.identification
n.
ID
)身份证明;身份证[U][c]
ID,anidentificationcard,anidentitycard
Haveyouanyidentification/ID?
你有身份证明吗?
Hisonlymeansofidentificationwashispassport.
他唯一证明身份的证件就是他的护照。
2)认出;识别;鉴定;确认[U]
theidentificationofcriminalsbytheirfingerprints凭指纹确认罪犯
identify
vt.
4.appetite:
)食欲,胃口[]desire
haveanappetite
有胃口
Hehasagood/big/hugeappetite.他的胃口好。
loseone'sappetite=sufferfromlaceofappetite食欲不振
Sheissufferingfromlaceofappetite.她食欲不振
givesb.anappetite
Exercisegaveheragoodappetite.运动使她食欲旺盛。
2)欲望;爱好[]
haveanappetitefor…对……欲望
haveadesiretodo=desiretodo
Paulhasnoappetiteforhardwork.不喜欢卖力气
Atthemomentshehadnoappetiteforgossip.
此时此刻她无心闲聊
5.appoint:
choosesb.forapositionorajob
)任命,指派
appointsb.+as/tobe…
whitewasappointedas/chairmanofthecouncil.
Hewasappointedmayorofthecity.
appointsb.tosth.
HehasbeenappointedtotheStateSupremecourtincalifornia.
他被派到加利福尼亚最高法院任职。
appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事
She’sbeenappointedtocatalogthenewbooksinthelibrary.
2.)appoint:
arrange;fixordecide约定(时间,地点);指定;决定
Let’sappointaday/adate/timetohavedinnertogether.
appointsth.forsth.
Shewasn’tthereattheappointedmeetingplace.
Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas8:
30p.m.
开会所定的时间是下午8:
30
appointment
n.
任用;约会
haveanappointmentwithsb.
make/fixanappointment约会
keepone’sappointment守约
breakanappointment违约
cancelanappointment取消约会
6.calculate–1)workoutsthbyusingnumbers
Thescientistscalculatedwhenthespaceshipwouldreachthemoon.
2)plan;intend
acalculatedthreat
7.expense花费;代价/cost
spending与cost用法相似,尤其被认为大量花费时:
theterribleexpenseofhavingthehousepainted
whataretheexpensesofmovinghouse?
搬家的花销是多少?
以下情况用cost,不用price1)修理服务费用:
thecostofhavingthehousepainted
2)一般费用:
thecostofliving
Thecostoflivinghasbeengoinguprecently.
生活费用在提高。
Hesavedhisdaughteratthecostofhislife.
他以牺牲自己的生命挽救了女儿。
expense相关词组连接:
atsb’sexpense
由某人出资
atone’sownexpense
自费
Hehadhisbookprintedathisownexpense.他自己出钱印书。
attheexpenseof
在损害…的情况下;以…为代价
Hefinishedthejobattheexpenseofhishealth.
它完成了任务,但损害了健康。
Hedevotedhistimetofootballattheexpenseofhisstudies.
gototheexpenseofsth./doingsth.在某物上花钱
sparenoexpense不惜费用
Shespearednoexpensetomakethepartyasuccess.
putsb.totheexpenseofsth./doingsth.使某人破费……
8.lookout/watchout:
语气最强,常用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现的危险的场合。
takecare:
语气不如lookout强,常用于出现不测的情况下做出提醒或警告。
becareful
:
常用语,使用场合较广。
)Lookout!
Thereisacarcoming.
2)Takecare!
Thepanishot.Don’ttouchit.
3)Becareful!
Don’tbreakit.It’smadeofglass.
lookoutfor
当心,小心;找寻
)Lookoutforthepickpockets.
2)Helookoutfortruthsallhislife.他一生都在寻求真理
9.involve
包括;牵涉;使参与
e.g.Thestrikeinvolvedmanypeople.有很多人参加了罢工。
involvesb./sth.insth.
使某人/物参与……
Don’tinvolvemeinsolvingyourproblems.
你解决你的问题,不要把我拉进去
beinvolvedin
=bebusydoing
=beengagedin
从事,忙于……
Heisinvolvedinpreparingfortheentranceexam.
他正忙着准备入学考试
0.abandon—vt.leavecompletelyandforever,desert
Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship.
1.reward
n.
报答;报偿;奖赏;报应[U][c]
inreward=inreturnfor=inexchangefor
Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.
Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.
他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平
offerarewardfor悬赏
Thepoliceareofferingarewardfortherobbery.
vt.
报答,报偿;酬谢;奖励[]
Herewardedtheboyforbringingbackthelostdog.
rewardsb.forsth.=givearewardtosb.forsth.
2.name…after…
Thefathernamedhissonafterhisgrandparents.
Thevillagewasnamedafterasoldierwhodiedfortheprotectionofthevillage.
3.distinguish:
区别;区分(常与from,between连用)
distinguishfrom=tellfrom
distinguishbetween
canyoudistinguishthedifferentmusicalinstrumentsplayingnow?
你能区分出正在演奏的各种不同的乐器吗?
canyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwoobjects?
你能区分那两个物体吗?
Speechesdistinguishesmanfromtheanimals.言语使人区别于动物。
reading
.abunchof
一束;一串
abunchofflowers
一束花
abunchofkeys
一串钥匙
abunchofgrapes
一串葡萄
abunchofnewspapers
一捆报纸
abunchofsheep
一群羊
grassgrowinginbunches
丛生的草
一群;一帮
mybrotherandhisbuncharebasketballfanatics.
我兄弟和他的伙伴们都是篮球迷
2.Untilthen,mostlydoctorsandsurgeonsstudiedherbs.