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bhzdyy1001

试卷代号：

1029

中央广播电视大学2009—2010学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试

变化中的英语试题

2010年1月

注意事项

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三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

Informationfortheexaminees:

Thisexaminationconsistsof3parts.Theyare:

PartⅠ:

KnowledgeTest（40points）

PartⅡ:

ReadingTest（40points）

PartⅢ:

WritingTest（20points）

Thetotalmarksforthisexaminationare100points.Timeallowed

forcompletingthisexaminationis90minutes.

TherewillbenoextratimetotransferanswerstotheAnswerSheet;

therefore,youshouldwriteALLyouranswersontheAnswerSheet

asyoudoeachtask.

PartIKnowledgeTest（40points）

Section!

Choosethebestansweraccordingtowhatyouhavelearnedinthiscourse.（20%）

1.TheTempestwasfirstprintedin1623,andwrittenby__

A.MarkTwainB.SamuelJohnson

C.ShakespeareD.GeoffreyChaucer

2.Languagesareliketools,

A.astheydevelop,sotheybecomepowerfulandeffective

B.theyallevolvefromsimpletocomplexform

C.theyarebothlikelivingorganisms

D.buttoolsmayevolveenormously,whilelanguagesdonot

3.IntheKachruview,thelocalEnglish

A.shouldbecorrectedwheneverpossible

B.isinferiortoStandardEnglish

C.isclearlyafailureoftheeducationsystem

D.shouldbetaught,learned,andrespected

4.Rasselaswaswritteninthe18thcenturyby__

A.MarkTwain

B.SamuelJohnson

C.Wordsworth

D.Shakespeare

5.InformationaboutEnglishandproficiencyinEnglish__

A.probablyneverreinforceeachother

B.arealmostmutuallyexclusive

C.areusefulgoalsforbeginners

D.supporteachotheratadvancedlevels

6.Aboutlanguagechange,thestatementthatisNOTtrue.

A.changeinlanguagematcheschangeinpeople'slives

B.languagechangeisusuallyevenandsteady

C.languageschangeovertime

D.newwordsenterthelanguagetomatchnewsortsofexperience

7.The'opportunitycost’oflanguagelearningrefersto

A.theamountofmoneythathastobeinvestedintheopportunity

B.theexpenditureofvaluabletimethatcouldbespentonotherthings

C.thelostopportunitiesyoumayfaceatworkbecauseyouarestudying

D.theextraopportunitiesyouwillgetifyoubecomegoodatEnglish

8.ByculturalimperialismofEnglishitismeant

A.thespreadtootherplacesofproductsandculturalideasthatareassociatedwith

English

B.theattemptbysomecountriestoconquerothercountriesbywayofculture

C.somecountriesusemilitaryforcesaswellasculturetoconquerothercountries

D.theattempttotakeoverothercountriesandforcethemtolearnandspeak

English

9.ThedominanceofEnglishinscienceis

A.theresultofUSpoliticalsupremacyandscientificachievements

B.becauseEnglishismuchmoresuitablethanotherlanguages

C.becauseitisthelanguageoftheUnitedNations

D.becauseitisthelanguageoftheBritishEmpire

10.RPisconsidereda__forsecondlanguagelearners.

A.betterformofwriting

B.modelofpronunciation

C.modeldialectalpronunciation

D.stylishmodelwrittenform

Section2TrueorFalse

DecidethefollowingstatementstobeTrue（T）orFalse（F）accordingtowhatyouhavelearnedfromthecourse.（20%）

11.MacaneseisaCreole.

12.StandardEnglishchangesmoreslowlythanspokenEnglish.

13.Almosteveryonehasamuchlargerproductivethanreceptiveknowledgeof

vocabulary.

14.ChinesebelongstotheSino-Japaneselanguagefamily.

15.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharemutuallyintelligible.

16.An'interlanguage'isalanguagethatisintheprocessofdeveloping.

17.Spanish,FrenchandPortuguesearedescendentsofLatin.

18.Stylemeanschoiceofsuitablewords,andhastobeconsistent.

19.LanguagelearningisanewthingthatonlystartedfromtheSecondWorldWar.

20.WhenateacherisdoingPrescriptiveteaching,heusuallyteachesthefourskills.

PartIIReadingTest（40points）

Passagei（Questions21--25）

Readthefollowingpassage,anddecidewhetherthestatementsareT（True）orF（False）.

WriteyouranswersagainstthenumbersonyourAnswerSheet.

WhenstudentsofEnglishareadvancedenoughtoreadauthentictexts,thatisstories,

articles,andevenbooks,notwrittenespeciallyforthem,butintendedforawide

internationalreadership,theyaresometimessurprisedtofindhowsimilararethewritten

materialsproducedinEngland,inAmerica,inIndia,inAfricaorinNewZealand.Sucha

readercanoftenreadmanypageswithoutbeingatallawarewhatpartoftheEnglish-

speakingworldthewritercomesfrom,orwheretheworkwaspublished.Untilhelooks

insidethefrontcoverhemaybequiteunsurewhetherthepublisherisbasedinLondonor

CapeTown,NewYorkorSingapore.

Asarulethereisaclue,soonerorlater--perhapsthenameofaplantorananimal

foundonlyinafewpartsoftheworld.Orthereadermaynoticeawordlikefaucet,or

sidewalk,orvest--andknowthattheseareAmerican-EnglishtermsforwhatBritish

Englishcallstap,orpavement,orwaistcoat.WrittenEnglish,muchmorethanthe

varietiesofspokenEnglish,isstandardized.Itisnotentirelythesamethroughoutthe

English-speakingworld,butitissimilar.Thedifferencesarequitesuperficial.Formany

practicalpurposestheycanbedisregardedmostofthetime.StandardEnglish（asthis

standardizedwrittenEnglishiscalled）isanadvantagetotheinternationaluser.Onceheor

shehasagoodreadingknowledge,thenprintedEnglishfromallovertheworldonalmost

everytopicyoucanimagineiswithinreach.

21.ReadersmayfeelthattheauthorisobviouslybiasedagainstBritishEnglish.

22.ItisclearlystatedinthefirstparagraphthatreaderswillfindsurprisingsimilarityinwrittenEnglishindifferentpartsoftheEnglish-speakingworld.

23.TheauthormentionsseveralEnglish-speakingcountriesorregionsinthefirst

paragraphtoexemplifywideuseofEnglishes.

24.Intheauthor'sopinion,thereisinvariablysomethinginapassagethatbetrays

whereitiswritten.

25.Readersmayfindthetoneofthewholepassageisimpersonal.

Passage2（Questions26--30）

Readthefollowingconversation,andanswerthequestionsafterthepassage.

ProfessorWhatmadeyoudecidetobeateacher,Steven?

Didyoueverconsideradifferent

career?

StevenOhyes.Iseriouslythoughtaboutjournalism.AndatonestageIwanteda

medicalcareer--Ithoughtoftrainingasadoctor.AndthenIthought--Iknow

thissoundsconceited---thatIcoulddoabetterjobasateacherthanthepeople

didwhotaughtme!

LiYanWereyounothappyatschoolSteven?

IthoughtallEnglishchildrenenjoyedtheir

school!

StevenWell,youhavetoremember,LiYan,thatIwasatschoolsometimeago.

Thingsaredifferentnow.WhenIwasatschoolintheNorthofthecountry,

wherewelived,youtookanexamwhenyouwereeleven,andthatdecidedthe

sortofschoolyouwentto.

LiYanHowextraordinary!

StevenYes,well,thingsaredifferentnow.Anyway,IpassedtheexamandIwenttoa

GrammarSchool.GrammarSchoolswerethoughttobethebestsort,andmy

parentsweredelighted.SowasI--atfirst.

ProfessorSoyoudidn'tenjoybeingatyoursecondaryschool?

StevenNotreally.Iwasacountryboyinacityschool.TheythoughtIspokewitha

roughcountryaccent.Theotherboys--cityboys--teasedme.Theteachers

madeitquiteclearthatmywayofspeakingEnglishwouldn'tdoIIhadtolearn

tospeakwithaReceivedPronunciation--orsomethinglikeit!

Thereweresome

non-standardfeaturesinmygrammartoo--thosehadtogo!

LiYanI'veoftenwonderedifnativespeakersofEnglishcouldswitchfromoneregional

varietytoanother.

StevenWell,noteasily,butIlearnedandIsupposeIlearnedquitequickly,butInever

reallymadeupforthosefirstmiserablemonths.Andintheevenings,yousee,I

wenthome,andIhadtoswitchbackagain.Ioftenmademistakes.

ProfessorOfcourseyouwould.Surelyeveryonerealizedthat'?

StevenWellno,theydidn’tMyteachersthoughtIwasjustcareless.Thepeopleat

homethoughtIwasgettingconceited,andthatIthoughtIwastoogoodfor

them!

ItwasmuchharderthanlearningFrench.Iwasdoingthatatthesame

timeofcourse.

LiYanAndhowabouthomework?

StevenThatwasallright.Igotgoodgradesfromthestart,I’dbeenwritingStandard

EnglishfromthetimethatIbegantolearntoreadandwriteiiimyPrimary

School.

26.Steventhinkssayingthatsoundsconceited.

A.beingateacherisbetterthanadoctor

B.beingadoctorisbetterthanateacher

C.hecanbeabetterteacherthanhisteachersatthetime

D.hecanbethebestdoctorinthecountry

27.ThesecondaryschoolStevenwenttowas

A.intheNorthofthecountry

B.aGrammarSchool

C.thebestsecondaryschoolinthecountry

D.aPublicSchool

28.TheaspectofSteven’spronunciationwhichtheteacherclearlydidn'tlikeis_

A.theReceivedPronunciation

B.thenon-standardgrammarheused

C.theregionalaccentinhisspeech

D.thetypicalvoicehespokeEnglish

29.Stevenbecamebi-dialectalbecause

A.hespokeRPatschoolandhisdialectathome

B.helearnedtospeakcorrectlyquitequickly

C.hewasthoughttobeconceitedbyhisfamily

D.hecouldspeakbothEnglishandFrench

30.Stevengotgoodgradesatstudybecause___

A.hewasveryintelligent

B.heworkedhardtogetridofhisgrammarmistakes

C.hehadlearnedtowriteStandardEnglishsincehisprimaryschool

D.hestartedtolearnEnglishearlierthantheotherchildren

Passage3（Questions31--35）

Readthefollow