备战高考英语虚拟语气能力提升专题练习含答案解析.docx
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备战高考英语虚拟语气能力提升专题练习含答案解析
备战2020年高考英语虚拟语气-能力提升专题练习(含答案解析)
一、单选题
1.Ihavebeenwaitingforabusforsuchalongtime.WishI_______abookwithme!
A. brought B. wouldbring C. hadbrought D. bring
2.Attheageof14,Fatherhadtoleaveschoolandstartworking.Therewouldbenoonetosupportthefamily_______henotworked.
A. did
B. has
C. had
D. was
3.—Howdoyouliketheregulationsofourschool?
—Theregulationsarestrictwiththestudentsandtheyrequirethatstudents_______atleast90%ofthelectures.
A. willattend
B. willtakepartin
C. shouldattend
D. shouldtakepartin
4.______itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.
A. Were
B. Should
C. Would
D. Could
5.ZhouYangcan'tthankherparents______muchbecausewithouttheirhelpshe_____havewonthefirstplaceintheWinterOlympicGames.
A. very;shouldn't B. that;mightnot C. too;wouldn't D. so;couldn't
6.It'smydesirethatallthemembersofthefamily onceayear.
A. shouldhavegathered B. hadgathered C. gathered D. gather
7.HowIwishI_____________intheirdiscussion,orIwouldwritethiscompositioneasilynow.
A. couldjoin
B. hadjoined
C. joined
D. join
8.—Itseemsthatpeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreselfish.
—Howmuchhappierlifewouldbeifwe________tothevaluesofthepast!
A. wouldreturn
B. hadreturned
C. return
D. weretoreturn
9.Don'thandlethevaseasifit______madeofsteel.
A. is
B. were
C. hasbeen
D. hadbeen
10.Irequestedthatshe_______anhourearlierbecausewewereshortofhands.
A. come
B. wouldcome
C. came
D. mustcome
11.I'dratheryou bytrain,becauseIcan'tbeartheideaofyourbeinginanairplaneinsuchbadweather.
A. wouldgo
B. shouldgo
C. went
D. hadgone
12.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.
A. mustsend
B. besent
C. wouldbesent
D. shouldsend
13.—Whydidn'tyoucallmethen?
—Oh,mycell-phonewaspoweroff.I________youotherwise.
A. wouldcall
B. hadcalled
C. havecalled
D. wouldhavecalled
14.Thedirectorcommandedthateveryone________hisadvice.
A. mustfollow B. followed C. hadfollowed D. follow
15.HetalkedalotaboutAmericaasifhe________therebefore.
A. goes
B. hasgone
C. hadgone
D. hadbeen
16.—Doyouknowwhythechemicalplantwasn'tbuilthere?
—Becauseit________toomuchpollutiontotheair.
A. hadcaused
B. caused
C. willhavecaused
D. wouldhavecaused
17.Itisstrangethathe______there.
A. send
B. issent
C. shouldbesent
D. issending
18.Werequiredthathe_____sorrytohismum,butheinsistedthatit____hisfault.
A. said;wasn't
B. said;shouldn'tbe
C. say;wasn't
D. say;shouldn'tbe
19.—Thelectureabout3Dtechnologywasveryinteresting.
—It'sapity.HowIwishI________timetoattendit.
A. had B. have C. hadhad D. havehad
20.Heinsistedthathe______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan______carriedoutatonce.
A. was;be B. was;wouldbe C. was;was D. be;shouldbe
21.IfMr.Dewey_____present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.
A. were B. hadbeen C. shouldbe D. was
22.______alittleearlier,youcouldhavegotacopyofhislatestbook.
A. Ifyouwouldarrive
B. Ifyouarrived
C. Shouldyouarrive
D. Hadyouarrived
23.Housingprices________sincetheendofthelastyear.Therefore,it'stimethecentralgovernment________someeffectivemeasurestobringthemundercontrol.
A. haveincreased;wouldtake
B. haveincreased;willtake
C. havebeenincreasing;take
D. havebeenincreasing;took
24.Emphasisislaidonthenecessitythatalltheobjectivestobeattained________intoaccountbeforestaringanewproject.
A. betaken B. shouldtake C. wouldbetaken D. havetobetaken
25.Ifwe________atableearlier,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.
A. havebooked B. booked C. book D. hadbooked
26.It'srequiredthatthefootballmatch_____putoff___thebadweather.
A. be;becauseof
B. wouldbe;dueto
C. was;thanksto
D. was;owingto
27.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI________thatyouwerewaitingforme.
A. didn'tknow
B. hadn'tknown
C. wouldhaveknown
D. haven'tknown
28.Thechairmanrequestedthat .
A. themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefully
B. theproblemsweremorecarefullystudied
C. theproblemscouldbestudiedwithmorecare
D. themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully
二、语法填空
29.Don'thandlethevaseasifit________(be)madeofsteel.
30.IfI________(have)thechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.
31.Imissedthefirstbusthismorning.IwishI________(getup)earlier.
32.Tomwasfamiliarwitheverystreetinthetownasifhe________(live)there.
33.Itisthehightimethatwe________ (place)greatemphasisontheimprovementoffoodsafety.
34.It'srequestedthatallmembers________(present)attheparty.
35.Itisvitalthattheseapplicationforms________(send)backasearlyaspossible.
36.Samisgoingtotalkaboutthehistoryofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe________(focus)moreonitsculture.
37.Jimmusthavereadthenovel;otherwisehe________(notknow)alltheanswerstothesequestions.
38.It'snaturalthatthekid________(do)somethingwrong;youcannotblamehimexcessively.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】C
【考点】虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】考查虚拟语气。
本句考查wish后从句用虚拟语气的三种情况。
wish后接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语有三种可能:
1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望,用过去时:
2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望,用过去完成时:
3.表示与将来事实相反的愿望,用could/would+/might+动词原形。
本句中根据上文可知已经等车等了一段时间,故希望在等车之前带书在身边。
故选择过去完成时,表与过去事实不相符。
选择C。
2.【答案】C
【考点】虚拟语气,虚拟语气的倒装
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。
句意:
14岁时,父亲不得不离开学校,开始工作。
要是他不工作的话,就没有人来养活这个家庭了。
此处是if引导的非真实条件句,与过去事实相反,当把if省略时则把助动词had/should情态动词were提到主语前面。
故选C。
3.【答案】C
【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用
【解析】【分析】require之后的宾语从句应当用虚拟语气,其构成为:
should+动词原形,其中should可以省略;attend参加会议、演讲等;takepartin参加活动、体育运动等。
4.【答案】B
【考点】虚拟语气在条件句中的运用,虚拟语气,虚拟语气的倒装
【解析】【分析】考查虚拟语气。
If引导的虚拟条件句,当从句中含有were/should/had时,常省略if,把提到句首,were/should/had;对现在虚拟,从句用一般过去时,be动词用were,对过去虚拟,从句用过去完成时;对将来虚拟,从句用一般过去时或should/would+动词原形;根据tomorrow可知,是对将来进行虚拟,故选B。
句意:
万一明天下雨的话,我们就推迟举行运动会。
5.【答案】C
【考点】固定短语,用于其他情况的虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】句意:
周洋再怎么感谢父母也不为过,没有他们的帮助他就不会在冬奥会上获得第一名。
第一空使用了can't…toomuch再…也不为过,第二空使用虚拟语气,withouttheirhelp相当于ifithadn'tbeenfortheirhelp,是和过去相反的虚拟语气,所以主句用wouldhavedone,选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析和虚拟语气中情态动词的辨析。
6.【答案】D
【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用,单项选择型
【解析】【分析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:
我的愿望是全体家庭成员每年团聚一次。
根据句意及句中的"desire"可知,此处考查的是虚拟语气的用法,从句谓语动词用"(should+)动词原形"。
故答案为D。
【点评】从句中虚拟语气的使用。
后接的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气的同类名词有:
advice,demand,order,necessity,decision,proposal,requirement,suggestion, idea,request等,此时,从句中的谓语动词应用动词原形或者should+动词原形。
7.【答案】B
【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用
【解析】【分析】句意:
我多么希望我加入过他们的讨论中,否则,我现在很容易就写下这篇作文了。
这里表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故用had+v-ed。
故答案选B。
【点评】考查虚拟语气,以及wish的应用。
8.【答案】D
【考点】虚拟语气在条件句中的运用,虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】句意:
—现在的人们似乎越来越自私了。
—要是我们回到以前的世界观,生活就会好多了!
本句是条件句中的虚拟语气,根据句意可知是对将来发生的事情的虚拟,条件句中使用“weretodosth.”“should+动词原形”或者过去时;主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”;故D正确。
【点评】考查虚拟语气。
9.【答案】B
【考点】虚拟语气用于状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:
别把这花瓶拿得跟它好像是用钢做的似的。
asif“仿佛,好像”其后内容若与事实不符则用虚拟语气,花瓶不是用钢做的,因此选择B。
【点评】考查虚拟语气,本题涉及对现在情况的假设。
10.【答案】A
【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用
【解析】【分析】句意:
我要求她早来1个小时因为我们缺人手。
动词request后加宾语从句,从句动词用动词原形或should加动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查虚拟语气,本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。
11.【答案】C
【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用
【解析】【分析】句意:
我宁愿你乘火车去.因为我无法想像在如此恶劣的天气你呆在飞机里。
因为在wouldrather后的宾语从句中,从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时来表示现在或将来要做的事情,故选C。
【点评】考查虚拟语气,以及wouldrather后的宾语从句的应用。
12.【答案】B
【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用,虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】考查含command的主语从句。
Itiscommandedthat---后面从句的谓语里面是(should)+动词原形,虚拟结构;从句中的主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,故选B。
【点评】固定句式:
Itiscommanded/requested/suggestedthat主语+(should)+动词原形+…。
13.【答案】D
【考点】虚拟语气在条件句中的运用
【解析】【分析】句意:
—为什么当时你不给我打电话?
—哦,我的手机没电了。
否则的话我会给你打的。
此处相当于if条件状语从句中与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词,指如果我手机当时有电的话我会给你打的。
故选D.
【点评】考查虚拟语气,本题涉及虚拟语气在条件句中的应用。
14.【答案】D
【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用,虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。
command后跟的从句中要用虚拟语气,即(should+)do。
故选D。
【点评】command及物动词vt.命令,command后跟that宾语从句,that后一般是sb.+(should)+动词原形,是虚拟语气。
Icommandthathegoatonce.我命令他立即就去。
本题考查command后跟宾语从句的用法。
command后跟的从句中要用虚拟语气,即(should+)do。
故选D。
15.【答案】D
【考点】虚拟语气在条