备战高考英语虚拟语气能力提升专题练习含答案解析.docx

1、备战高考英语虚拟语气能力提升专题练习含答案解析备战2020年高考英语虚拟语气-能力提升专题练习（含答案解析）一、单选题1.I have been waiting for a bus for such a long time. Wish I _ a book with me! A.broughtB.would bringC.had broughtD.bring2.At the age of 14, Father had to leave school and start working. There would be no one to support the family _ he not w

2、orked. A.didB.hasC.hadD.was3. How do you like the regulations of our school? The regulations are strict with the students and they require that students _ at least 90% of the lectures. A.will attendB.will take part inC.should attendD.should take part in4._ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off

3、the sports meeting. A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Could5.ZhouYang cant thank her parents _much because without their help she _have won the first place in the Winter Olympic Games. A.very; shouldntB.that; might notC.too; wouldntD.so; couldnt6.Its my desire that all the members of the family once a year. A.

4、should have gatheredB.had gatheredC.gatheredD.gather7.How I wish I _in their discussion, or I would write this composition easily now. A.could joinB.had joinedC.joinedD.join8.It seems that people are becoming more and more selfish.How much happier life would be if we _to the values of the past! A.wo

5、uld returnB.had returnedC.returnD.were to return9.Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel. A.isB.wereC.has beenD.had been10.I requested that she _ an hour earlier because we were short of hands. A.comeB.would comeC.cameD.must come11.Id rather you by train, because I cant bear the idea of your

6、being in an airplane in such bad weather. A.would goB.should go C.wentD.had gone12.It was commanded that the coal mine survivors _ to the nearest hospital for treatment. A.must sendB.be sentC.would be sentD.should send13.Why didnt you call me then?Oh, my cell-phone was power off. I _ you otherwise.

7、A.would callB.had calledC.have calledD.would have called14.The director commanded that everyone _his advice. A.must followB.followedC.had followedD.follow15.He talked a lot about America as if he _ there before. A.goesB.has goneC.had goneD.had been16.Do you know why the chemical plant wasnt built he

8、re?Because it _ too much pollution to the air. A.had causedB.causedC.will have causedD.would have caused17.It is strange that he _ there. A.sendB.is sentC.should be sentD.is sending18.We required that he _sorry to his mum, but he insisted that it _his fault. A.said; wasntB.said; shouldnt beC.say; wa

9、sntD.say; shouldnt be19.The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it. A.hadB.haveC.had hadD.have had20.He insisted that he _ right, and so he insisted that his plan _ carried out at once. A.was; beB.was; would beC.was; wasD.be; should be21.If Mr.

10、Dewey _ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. A.wereB.had beenC.should beD.was22._ a little earlier, you could have got a copy of his latest book. A.If you would arriveB.If you arrivedC.Should you arriveD.Had you arrived23.Housing prices _ since the end of the l

11、ast year. Therefore, its time the central government _ some effective measures to bring them under control. A.have increased; would takeB.have increased; will takeC.have been increasing; takeD.have been increasing; took24.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained _ int

12、o account before staring a new project. A.be takenB.should takeC.would be takenD.have to be taken25.If we _ a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue. A.have bookedB.bookedC.bookD.had booked26.Its required that the football match _ put off _ the bad weather. A.be; because ofB.would be;

13、 due toC.was; thanks toD.was; owing to27.I would have come earlier, but I _ that you were waiting for me. A.didnt knowB.hadnt knownC.would have knownD.haven t known28.The chairman requested that . A.the members studied the problem more carefullyB.the problems were more carefully studiedC.the problem

14、s could be studied with more careD.the members study the problem more carefully二、语法填空29.Dont handle the vase as if it _ (be) made of steel. 30.If I _ (have) the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now. 31.I missed the first bus this morning. I wish I_ (get up) earlier. 32.Tom was familiar with

15、every street in the town as if he _ (live) there. 33.It is the high time that we_(place) great emphasis on the improvement of food safety. 34.Its requested that all members _ (present) at the party. 35.It is vital that these application forms _ (send) back as early as possible. 36.Sam is going to ta

16、lk about the history of his country, but Id rather he _ (focus) more on its culture. 37.Jim must have read the novel; otherwise he _ (not know) all the answers to these questions. 38.Its natural that the kid _ (do) something wrong; you cannot blame him excessively. 答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C 【考点】虚拟语气 【解析】【分

17、析】考查虚拟语气。本句考查wish后从句用虚拟语气的三种情况。wish后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语有三种可能：1. 表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去时：2. 表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时：3. 表示与将来事实相反的愿望，用could / would+ / might+动词原形。本句中根据上文可知已经等车等了一段时间，故希望在等车之前带书在身边。故选择过去完成时，表与过去事实不相符。选择C。2.【答案】C 【考点】虚拟语气，虚拟语气的倒装 【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意：14岁时，父亲不得不离开学校，开始工作。要是他不工作的话，就没有人来养活这个家庭了。此处是if引导的非真实条件句

18、，与过去事实相反，当把if省略时则把助动词had/should情态动词were提到主语前面。故选C。3.【答案】C 【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 【解析】【分析】require之后的宾语从句应当用虚拟语气，其构成为：should+动词原形，其中should可以省略；attend参加会议、演讲等；take part in参加活动、体育运动等。4.【答案】B 【考点】虚拟语气在条件句中的运用，虚拟语气，虚拟语气的倒装 【解析】【分析】考查虚拟语气。If引导的虚拟条件句，当从句中含有were/ should/had时，常省略if，把提到句首，were/ should/had；对现在虚拟，从句

19、用一般过去时，be动词用were，对过去虚拟，从句用过去完成时；对将来虚拟，从句用一般过去时或should/would+动词原形；根据tomorrow可知，是对将来进行虚拟，故选B。句意：万一明天下雨的话，我们就推迟举行运动会。5.【答案】C 【考点】固定短语，用于其他情况的虚拟语气 【解析】【分析】句意：周洋再怎么感谢父母也不为过，没有他们的帮助他就不会在冬奥会上获得第一名。第一空使用了canttoo much再也不为过，第二空使用虚拟语气，without their help相当于if it hadnt been for their help,是和过去相反的虚拟语气，所以主句用would

20、have done，选C。【点评】考查副词辨析和虚拟语气中情态动词的辨析。6.【答案】D 【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用，单项选择型 【解析】【分析】考查虚拟语气。句意:我的愿望是全体家庭成员每年团聚一次。根据句意及句中的desire可知,此处考查的是虚拟语气的用法,从句谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。故答案为D。【点评】从句中虚拟语气的使用。后接的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气的同类名词有:advice, demand, order, necessity, decision, proposal, requirement, suggestion, idea, request等,此时,从句

21、中的谓语动词应用动词原形或者should+动词原形。7.【答案】B 【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望我加入过他们的讨论中，否则，我现在很容易就写下这篇作文了。这里表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用had + v-ed。故答案选B。【点评】考查虚拟语气，以及wish的应用。8.【答案】D 【考点】虚拟语气在条件句中的运用，虚拟语气 【解析】【分析】句意：现在的人们似乎越来越自私了。要是我们回到以前的世界观，生活就会好多了!本句是条件句中的虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对将来发生的事情的虚拟，条件句中使用“were to do sth.”“should+动词原形”或

22、者过去时；主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”；故D正确。【点评】考查虚拟语气。9.【答案】B 【考点】虚拟语气用于状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：别把这花瓶拿得跟它好像是用钢做的似的。as if“仿佛，好像”其后内容若与事实不符则用虚拟语气，花瓶不是用钢做的，因此选择B。【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对现在情况的假设。10.【答案】A 【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 【解析】【分析】句意：我要求她早来1个小时因为我们缺人手。动词request后加宾语从句，从句动词用动词原形或should加动词原形，故选A。【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。11.【答案】C 【考点】虚

23、拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿你乘火车去.因为我无法想像在如此恶劣的天气你呆在飞机里。因为在would rather后的宾语从句中,从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时来表示现在或 将来要做的事情,故选C。【点评】考查虚拟语气，以及would rather后的宾语从句的应用。12.【答案】B 【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用，虚拟语气 【解析】【分析】考查含command的主语从句。It is commanded that-后面从句的谓语里面是（should）+动词原形,虚拟结构；从句中的主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故选B。【点评】固定句式：It is commande

24、d/requested/suggested that 主语+（should）+动词原形+ 。13.【答案】D 【考点】虚拟语气在条件句中的运用 【解析】【分析】句意：为什么当时你不给我打电话? 哦,我的手机没电了。否则的话我会给你打的。此处相当于if条件状语从句中与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用would /should /could/might +have+过去分词，指如果我手机当时有电的话我会给你打的。故选D.【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在条件句中的应用。14.【答案】D 【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用，虚拟语气 【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。command后跟的从句中要用虚拟语气，即(should)do。故选D。【点评】command 及物动词 vt. 命令，command 后跟that 宾语从句， that 后 一般是sb. +（should）+动词原形，是虚拟语气。I command that he go at once. 我命令他立即就去。本题考查command后跟宾语从句的用法。command后跟的从句中要用虚拟语气，即(should)do。故选D。15.【答案】D 【考点】虚拟语气在条