最新版人教版高中英语高一上学期期末综合模拟测试题及答案精编试题.docx

最新版人教版高中英语高一上学期期末综合模拟测试题及答案精编试题.docx

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最新版人教版高中英语高一上学期期末综合模拟测试题及答案精编试题

人教版高中上学期期末模拟测试

高一英语试卷

本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

注意：

1.本试卷单项选择题及综合题的答案一律填涂书写在答题卡上；考试结束后顺号上交

答题卡。

2.答案卡的填涂一律用2B铅笔，答案卡的书写一律用黑色中性签字笔。

第I卷

第一部分：

听力（共两小节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MyfatherhadreturnedfromhisbusinessvisittoLondonwhenIcamein,ratherlate,tosupper.Icouldtellatoncethatheandmymotherhadbeendiscussingsomething.Inthathalf-playful,half-seriouswayIknewsowell,hesaid,"HowwouldyouliketogotoEton?

"

"Youbet,"Icriedquicklycatchingthejoke.Everyoneknewitwasthemostexpensive,themostfamousofschools.Youhadtobeenteredatbirth,ifnotbefore.Besides,evenat12or13,Iunderstoodmyfather.Hedislikedanyformofshowingoff.Healwaysknewhisproperstationinlife,whichwasinthemiddleofthemiddleclass,ourhousewasmedium-sized;hehadavoidedjoiningRoyalLiverpoolGolfClubandwenttoasmalleroneinstead;thoughoncehehadgotasecond-handRolls-Royceataremarkablylowprice,hefeltembarrasseddrivingit,andquicklychangeditforanAustin1100.

Thiscouldonlybehishappywayoftellingmethatthewholeboardingschoolideawastobegivenup.Alas!

Ishouldalsohaverememberedthathehadalikingforbeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse,ifitdidnotconflictwithhisfearofdrawingattentiontohimself.

ItseemedthathehadhappenedtobetalkingtoGrahamBrownoftheLondonoffice,averynicefellow,andGrahamhadafriendwhohadjustenteredhisboyattheschool,andwhilehewasinthatpartoftheworldhethoughthehadbetterphonethem.Iremembermyhandsshakingwiththepuzzlementofmyfeelings.Therewasexcitement,attheheartofgreatsadness.

"Oh,hedoesn'twanttogoaway,"saidmymother,"Youshouldn'tgoonlikethis.”"It'suptohim,"saidmyfather."Hecanmakeuphisownmind.”

21.Thehousethewriter'sfamilylivedinwas.

A．thebesttheycouldaffordB．rathersmall

C．forshowingoff

D．rightfortheirsocialposition

22.HisfathersoldhisRoils-Roycebecause.

A．itwastoocheap

B．itwastoooldtoworkwellC．itwastooexpensivetopossessD．itmadehimfeeluneasy

23.Whatwasthewriter'sreactiontotheideaofgoingtoEton?

A．Hehadmixedfeelings.B．Hedidn'tbelieveit.C．Hewasdelighted.D．Hewasveryunhappy.

24.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A．ChildrenwhocangotoEtonareveryfamousB．ChildrencangotoEtoniftheywill

C．ItisverydifficultforachildtogetadmittedbyEton

D．Childrendon'thavetherighttodecidewhethertheywillgotoEton

B

Youwakeupinthemorning，thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime．Thenthetelephonerings，yousayhello,andthedramastarts．Thepersonontheotherendhasasadtoneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto．Yonarestillinawonderfulmood?

Impossible!

Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness．Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink，butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeelsadforamomentoralongtime．

Lifebringsupsanddowns，butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer．Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad．Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect．

Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople，yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted．Whentheknifeofanegativepersonisputinyou．youfeeltheheavyfeelingthatbringsyoudown．

Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople．Thiscouldbeaco-worker，orrelative．Inthiscase，saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible．Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson，butallthisdoesistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat．

Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized．Thenegativewordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanrunafteryouthroughouttherestofyourday，whichmakesyoufeelbadandtakesyourhappinessaway．Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative．Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible．25.．Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto．

A．introduceatopicB．offeranevidenceC．makeacomparisonD．describeadailyscene

26．Somenegativepeoplebasetheirhappinesson．A．makingotherpeopleunhappy

B．otherpeople’spityforthemC．buildingupapositiveattitudeD．otherpeople’srespectforthem

27．Accordingtothepassage，toreducenegativepeople’sinfluenceonus，weareadvised．

A．tochangenegativepeople’sattitudetolifeB．toshowourdissatisfactiontonegativepeople

C．tomakenegativepeoplefeelashamedofthemselves

D．tocommunicatewithnegativepeopleaslittleaspossible28．Whatcanwelearnaboutnegativity?

A．Ithardlyhappensamongfamilymembers．

B．Itseffectcanbecompletelyavoided．

C．Itseffectcanlast．

D．Itseffectissmallerthantheeffectcreatedbyapositiveperson．

C

Manypeopletakeitforgrantedthatblackisacolorofbadthingswhilewhiteshouldalwaysmeansomethinggood.Thismaybebecause,intheiropinion,blackisrelatedtodarknessandwhitetopurity.However,thatisnotalwaysthecase.Did

youknowthatthesameonecolourmaymeandifferentlyindifferentplacesoftheworld?

IntheEnglish-speakingworld,blackisthecolourofmourning.Peoplewearblackclothesatthefuneral.Redisconcernedwithdangerorblood.Yellowisthewordforfear.Ifyouareafraid,youareyellow.YetnoneofthesesayingsistrueoutsidetheEnglish-speakingworld.InChinaandKoreawhiteisthecolourofmourning.InRussia,Chinaandsomeothercountries,redstandsforbeauty,lifeandexcellence.InItalyandGermany,youareyellowwithanger,notwithfear.

EvenwithintheEnglish-speakingareaitisnotdifficulttofindcolorwithdifferentmeanings.AredcapintheUnitedStatesisaporterinarailwaystation.InBritain,however,aredcapisamilitarypoliceman.Bothnamesarelogicalbecausebothmenwearredcaps.Similarly,theBritishtermforanAmericanwhitecollarworkerissometimescalledablack-coatedworker.

Onedoesnothavetocrossanareatofindcolordifferences.Wouldyouratherbered-blooded?

Ifwegobacktotheorigin,wefindthatbothtermsarelogicalasbothnamessuggest.Theexpression"blue-blood"comesfromSpain,wheresomenoblefamiliesproudlysaidthattheyhad"blueblood".Butthenwhy"blue"blood?

Becausetheywerefair-skinned,anditisonlynaturalthattheirbloodvesselsstoodoutappearingblue.

29.Thetwomeaningsoftheterm"redcap"formadifferencein.

A.pronunciationB.climate

C.CustomD.logicalrelationship

30.BothBritainandAmericawouldprobablyagreethat.

A.blackisthecolorofmourning

B.aredcapisaporterinastation

C.redstandsforbeautyandexcellenceD.black-coatedworkerisemployedinanoffice

31.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.TheOriginofBlueBlood

B.ColorsthatCarryBadMeanings

C.TheMeaningConcernedWithCertainColors

D.TheDevelopmentoftheSymbolicUseofColormentionedinthepassage?

D

Howwouldyouliketosleepwithonehalfyourbrainasleepandtheotherhalfawake?

Dolphinssleepthisway.Recently,scientistsatIndianaStateUniversityhavediscoveredthatduckssleepthiswaytoo.Theyfoundthatduckssleephalfawakesotheycanrestandwatchfordangeratthesametime.

Afterputtingtheirducksinarowandvideotapingthem,someresearchersfoundducksontheendofeachrowspentmoretimeasleepwithoneeyeopen,lookingforpredators.

“Themoretheducksfeltthreatened,themoretheysleptwithoneeyeopen,”saidleadauthorNielsC.Rattenborg,agraduatestudentatIndianaStateUniversity,“theuniqueisnotthattheydoit,butthattheycontrolit.Whentheysleepattheedgeofagroup,theytendtorealizegreaterdanger,sotheyspendmoretimesleepingwithonehalfoftheirbrain.”Duckswithoneeyeopenwerestillawakeenoughtowatchoutforpredators,saidtheauthorsofthestudy,whichappearstodayinthejournalNature.

Theresearchersstudiedfourgroupsoffourducksinboxes,whichwerearrangedinarow.Ducksontheendwerefoundtosleepwithoneeyeopen31.8percentofthetime,comparedto12.4percentofthetimeforducksinthecentralposition.Also,ducksinthecentralpositiondidnotopenoneeyemorethantheothers,whileducksoneachendkepttheeyefacingawayfromthegroupopen86.2percentofthetime.Brainwavereadingsoftheducksshowedthatthehalfofthebrainreceivingsignalsfromtheclosedeyeindicatedthathalfofthebrainwassleeping.

Signalsfromthehalfofthebrainreceivingsignalsfromtheopeneyeshowedtheyarebetweenfullyawakeandasleep.

32．Itwasdiscoveredthat.

A．dolphinssleepontheirwayB．duckscansleephalfawake

C．mostpeoplewouldliketobehalfasleep

D．duckshavedifferentsleepinghabitsfromeachother33．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Duckswithoneeyeopenattheedgecanstillenjoyacertaindegreeofsleep.B．Duckswithlesssenseofdutyusuallychoosetostayinthecenterofarow.C．Avideotaperecorderwastheonlyelectronicdeviceusedintheexperiment.D．Ducksonthenorthernendofarowwouldkeeptheireyefacingthesouthopen.

34．Apredatorismostlikelytobe.

A．ananimalthathunts,killsandeatsotheranimalsB．ahumanbeingwholooksafterandfeedsducks

C．ascientistwhodoesresearchworkonanimalsD．ananimalthatislikelytobefriendswithducks

35．Howmanyduckswereusedintheexperiment?

A．Four.B．Eight.C．Twelve.D．Sixteen.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ahobbyisaninvestmentoftime.Italsocanbeaninvestmentofmoneyandcommitment.Manypeoplechoosetodevelopmorethanonetypeofhobby.36Whenchoosingthehobby,considerallthefollowings.

Hobbiesareusuallyanactivitythatbringsoutacertainskillthatyouhave.Whenyouhaveatalentlikepaintingorwoodworking,itcanbeeasytodecidewhichhobbysuitsyourskill.37Skillcanbedeveloped,soitisnotanecessaryrequirement.Ahobbyisfittingbecauseyouloveit,notbecauseyou’regoodatit.

Somepeopleparticularlyenjoytakingpartinhobbiesthattheycandoinagroupwithothers.Itcanbealotmorefuntobecomeamemberofahobbygroupthantositaloneinyourroom.38It’simportanttoshareinterestsandnetworkwithothers.

Hobbiesaregenerallyanactivitythatyoutakebecauseofthejoyitbrings

you.Ofcoursemanypeoplehavediscoveredthejoythatalsocomeswithahobbythatearnsyoualiving.39Justmakesureyoumakethechoicethatfitsyourlifestyleandpersonalpreference.

40Butmostoftheskilledhobbieslikeart,buildingorwritinghaveaseriesoflessonsthatyoucantaketofurtheryourskills.Insomecasesit’sareallygoodideatotakelessons,especiallyifyouarecluelessastowhereorhowtobegin.Stepbystepbooksformosthobbiescanoftenbefoundinbookstoresaswell.

A．Lookonegroupuporstartyourown.

B．However,hobbiesdon’thavetobeskillrelated.

C．Makealistofthingsthatyouenjoyordon’tknowabout.D．Readhobbybookstolearnmoreaboutyourchosenhobby!

E.Mosthobbiescaneasilybedonewithinyourownhomewhenyouarefree.

F.Itcanbeanecessarypartofselectingthehobbythatisrightforyou.

G.Whetherit’sfulltime,parttimeornotatall,youmustdecidewhetheryourhobbyappliestoyou.

第三部分：

语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）