5年高考3年模拟A版高考英语专题二介词和动词短语试题docx.docx
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5年高考3年模拟A版高考英语专题二介词和动词短语试题docx
专题二 介词和动词短语
探考情悟真题
【考情探究】
考点
考卷年份题型
课标全国Ⅰ
课标全国Ⅱ
课标全国Ⅲ
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2019
2018
2017
2016
介词
和
介词
短语
语篇型
填空
（me-
thods）
of/for
（more
effective
...）
than
as（a
method）
by
（car）
（less
water）
than
（to
and）
from
（work）
at（the
same
time）
（a
pack）
of
（get
a
degree）
in
（eat）
with
（their
hands）
短文
改错
删除
for
every
two
years
中的
for;
which
前加
in
（in
the
middle）
on
→
（in
the
middle）
of
on（the
develop-
ment
of...）
→with
（the
develop-
ment
of...）
in/at
（high
school）
删除
bought
后的
for
on（a
shop
window）
→in
（ashop
window）
删除
suchas
后的
like
删除
realize
后的
of
动词
短语
语篇
型
填空
2016课标全国Ⅰ考查了动词短语gobackto;2016课标全国Ⅱ考查了动词短语befocusedon;2018课标全国Ⅲ考查了动词短语searchfor
短文
改错
2016课标全国Ⅰ考查了动词短语dreamofdoingsth.;2018课标全国Ⅱ考查了动词短语playthegameswithsb.;2016课标全国Ⅲ考查了动词短语leave...for...
分析解读
1.在五年高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空、短文改错对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词（如than,as,from,in,with,by,at,to,for,of,on）的基本用法上。
语篇型填空中介词的考查形式为非提示型,而短文改错中介词的考查形式包括将用错的介词改正和删除多余的介词。
2.在五年高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空对动词短语的考查形式往往是给出动词,要求考生在设空处填出与之搭配的介词或副词。
短文改错对动词短语的考查往往是给出动词,要求考生加上介词、副词或将用错的介词、副词改正。
3.未来高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空、短文改错对介词、动词短语的考查会呈现出复杂化、综合化的特点。
破考点练考向
【网络清单】
【考点集训】
考点一 介词和介词短语
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.FenghuanginHunandoesn’tlooklikeabird,butitsnamemeans“phoenix”（凤凰） Chinese.
答案 in
2.In1886,PembertoninvitedWillisVenabletohelphimperfecthisnewrecipe.Theyusedcarbonatedwaterandfinallyinventedanewdrink.Ithadnoalcoholbutcouldstilleasepainandclearthemind.Pembertondecidedtosellit adrinkratherthanamedicine.
答案 as
3.Expertsandworkershaveovercomethedifficultiesofacomplexconstructionenvironmentandalack anopticalfiber（光纤）.
答案 of
4.ChaplinarrivedinLosAngeles earlyDecember,andsetaboutworkingforastudio.
答案 in
5.Hewasnotusedinamovie lateJanuary,duringwhichtimeChaplinattemptedtolearntheprocessoffilm.
答案 until
6.It’sup youtofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.
答案 to
7.ThenumberofoverweightpeopleinBritainislikelytorise 32millionto36millionby2025.
答案 from
8.AlthoughDarwin’sfatherwasinitially thetrip,whichwouldkeephis22-year-oldsonawayforfiveyears,hefinallygavein.
答案 against
9.OnDec.1,Zuckerberg,31,announcedthebirthofhisfirstchildandthestart theChanZuckerbergInitiative.
答案 of
10.TheGreatWallstretches DandongintheeasttoLopNurinthewest,alongthesouthernedgeofInnerMongolia.
答案 from
11.Agoodmemoryis greatimportance,butitisnotenoughtoonlymemorizerulesfromagrammarbook.
答案 of
12.Consequently,telegrams,letters,andtelephonecalls alloverthecountrypouredin.
答案 from
Ⅱ.单句改错
13.LastMondaymorning,Iwascyclingalongastreetintherushhouronmywayaninterviewforanimportantjob.
答案 way后加to
14.Ourclassheldadebatetodiscussthisprobleminlastweek.
答案 删除in
15.LaterIgotachancetorowaboatinthelake.
答案 in→on
16.Atlast,LiPingwonfirstprize.Manymemberssaidtheactivityhadbenefitedthemformanyways.
答案 for→in
17.Firstly,ouridentitiescanbegivenawayandwecanbefortrouble.
答案 for→in
考点二 动词短语
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Lookingback,Diana,afashiondesigner,owesherachievements thegoalsheset,theeducationshereceived,andaboveall,theeffortsshemade.
答案 to
2.Wewillguideyouinseekingthehappydestinationsintheworldwhichareseldomknown others.
答案 to
3.Hecrept（匍匐）forwardverycautiously,andwasabouttofireonthelittlecreatures,buttheiramusingtricksremindedhim somelittlechildrenheknewathome.
答案 of
4.Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetables smallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil.
答案 into
5.IdescribedroastturkeyassomethinglikeBeijingduck.IcomparedtheannualThanksgivingshow theyearlySpringFestivalGala（演出盛会）.
答案 to
6.Sofar,China’s31provincial-levelregions,plusHongKong,MacaoandTaiwan,havebeendividedintoeightexhibitionareasbased theirlocations.
答案 on
7.Thereare22localauthoritiesontheIsleofMan,consisting 4town,2district,2villageand14parishauthorities.
答案 of
8.Ateamofscientistshasfinallybeenabletofigure howandwhyyoungsunflowersmove.
答案 out
9.YangLu,co-founderofFenda,saidthepricedepended supplyanddemand.
答案 on/upon
10.GuanZhengwen,chiefdirectoroftheshow,considerswrittenChinese therootofChina’sculturalheritage.
答案 as
Ⅱ.单句改错
11.LastJulyBellpaidavisitonEurope.
答案 on→to
12.Duetomyterriblepronunciation,Ioftengotmisunderstoodorevenlaughedbyothers.
答案 laughed后加at
13.InMarch2014,IgottheopportunitytoapplyajobinChina.
答案 apply后加for
14.Hesaysthatsnakesareeasytodealastheydon’thaveanylegs.
答案 deal后加with
15.Shesetupagoodexampletothelaid-offworkers.
答案 删除up
【五年高考】
A组 统一命题·课标卷题组
考点一 介词和介词短语
1.（2019江苏,27）Favorablepoliciesare effecttoencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.
答案 in
2.（2018北京,14）—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee’soffice.
—Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointment nextWednesdayafternoon.
答案 for
3.（2018天津,11）Bobthoughthecouldn’tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent all.
答案 after
4.（2018江苏,33）China’ssoftpowergrowsinline theincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.
答案 with
5.（2017天津,12）WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe treesthatareover1,000yearsold.
答案 among
6.（2017天津,13）Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents. return,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.
答案 In
7.（2017江苏,32）Determiningwhereweareinrelation oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.
答案 to
8.（2016浙江,7）Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.
答案 in
9.（2015浙江,10）Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable. contrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.
答案 By
10.（2015浙江,17）Thesecommentscameinresponse specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.
答案 to
11.（2015浙江,3）Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehome animalsbothonlandandsea?
答案 to
12.（2015重庆,10）Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃ theaverage.
答案 above
13.（2015安徽,33）Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments thecornerthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.
答案 around
14.（2015福建,32）Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmony nature.
答案 with
15.（2015湖北,30）Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.
答案 in
16.（2015陕西,12）Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandma thearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.
答案 by
考点二 动词短语
1.（2019江苏,24）Morewindpowerstationswillspring tomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.
答案 up
2.（2018天津,3）AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegave asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.
答案 in
3.（2018江苏,25）DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcalls aclearroadmapandtimetable.
答案 for
4.（2017江苏,25）WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbrought thebestinherasadoctor.
答案 out
5.（2016天津,8）Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshegavevoice heropiniononthesubject.
答案 to
6.（2016天津,12）I’mgoingtotakeadvantage thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.
答案 of
7.（2016浙江,12）Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcut fromtheworld.
答案 off
8.（2016江苏,30）Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetaken thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.
答案 off
9.（2015江苏,27）Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocater thecountry’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.
答案 for
10.（2015江苏,29）Thewholeteamcount CristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.
答案 on
11.（2015天津,10）Tomhadtoturn theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.
答案 down
12.（2015浙江,11）Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappeal ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.
答案 to
13.（2015湖北,25）Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantagelies hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.
答案 in
14.（2015陕西,25）Peterwilltake hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.
答案 up
【三年模拟】
A组 2018—2020年模拟·基础题组
考点一 介词和介词短语
1.（2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,61）Onenight, winter,abearcameintotheCityofVancouverinCanada.
答案 in
2.（2020届河北邢台摸底一,66）In1821,Mexicodeclareditsindependence Spain,andtheareabecamepartofMexico.
答案 from
3.（2020届山西太原五中9月月考,44）Needlesstosay,hewasmet littleenthusiasm.
答案 with
4.（2020届江西临川二中月考一,68）Manyfamiliesmovedout Chinatown.GerrardStreetbecameastreetonlyforvisitors.
答案 of
5.（2020届四川雅安中学开学摸底,70）I’mveryhappyIhaveprotectedthisladyfromunfairwordsandthatwearetreatingherfairlynowanddoingsomethingtoshortenthegap therichandthepoor.
答案 between
6.（2019海南儋州一次统测,70）JinYonghasmanyfansoutsideofChinese-speakingareas,asaresult manyadaptationsofhisworksintofilms,televisionseries,comicsandvideogames.
答案 of
7.（2019湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考,61）Sleepmightbeoneanswer theproblem.
答案 to
8.（2019河北衡水中学一调,61）Asweallknow,Hangzhou,abeautifulcity,wonthebid
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