深圳市历年中考英语试题及答案.docx

深圳市历年中考英语试题及答案.docx

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深圳市历年中考英语试题及答案

深圳历年中考英语考卷

深圳市2013年初中毕业生学业水平测试英语试题

I.单项选择：

（共20小题，计20分）

A）.选择及下列句子中的划线部分意思相近的单词或短语。

1.Hebegantodohishomeworkaftersupper.

A.heldB.learnedC.triedD.started

2.Thefilmwilllastforanhourandhalf.

A.getreadyB.holdonC.getonD.goon

3.TheplanetoWuhanwilltakeoffassoonasthecloudlifts.

A.passesawayB.comesoutC.getsupD.putsup

4.Shewasabletorideabikewhenshewasfour.

A.hadtoB.mustC.wouldD.could

5.Jamesgetsaletterfromhispenfriendeverymonth

A.hearsofB.givesacalltoC.isonavisittoD.hearsfrom

B）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6.--‘Isfirstimpressionveryimportant?

’

---Yes,itis,becauseyouneverget___secondchancetomake___firstimpression.

A./,theB.a,theC.the,theD.a,a

7.--Cityairisverydirty,soitwouldbewise___youwashyourhairoften.

---Iknow,butitisnoteasy____metodothateveryday.

A.for,ofB.of,ofC.of,forD.for,for

8.---Ihopeyoudon'tmindmyopeningthewindow.---____.It'sabithotheretoday.

A.CertainlyB.OfcoursenotC.AllrightD.Nevermind

9.Ithinkthistalkisworth．

A．tolistenB．tolistentoC．1isteningD．1isteningto

10.Tomsaid,“I___onemillionsmilesinmyheart____onebilliondollarsinmy

pocket.”

A.don’tlike;butB.prefer;thanC.wouldrather;thanD.prefer;to

11.Notallthestudentswouldrather__________computergamesthan__________.

A.play;studyB.playing;studyingC.toplay;tostudyD.playing;study

12.Theboylooksnice____whitewhiletheredsweaterlooksgood_______thegirl.

A.with;onBin;onC.on;inD.in;with

13.ThismorningItriedonsomecoatsintheshop,but_______ofthemlookedgood.

A.nothingB.allC.noneD.neither

14.---I’msureIwillgetgoodmarksinthemid-termexam.

---Ibelieveyourparentswill______yourstudyifyoutryyourbest.

A.besatisfiedwithB.beangrywithC.beboredofD.beworriedabout

15.---Marylookedabit_____.Itseemedthatshedidn'tknowwhattodo.

---Right.Afterall，itwasthefirsttimeshe_____aspeechinpublic.

A.nervous;hadmadeB.proud;hadmade

C.nervous;hasmadeD.proud;hasmade

16.---Payattentiontoyour_____.Ithinkyoushouldlearnhowto_____yourself.

---OK，Iwill.

A.behavior;surpriseB.word;raiseC.behavior;controlD.word;play

17.---ShallIget_____cakeforyou，Dad?

---Thanks，butyou_____.I'vehadenough.

A.another;can'tB.other;mustn'tC.others;needn'tD.another;needn't

18.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformance?

---_____!

Theaudience_____excitedlywhenitwasover.

A.Boring;clappedB.Wonderful;clapped

C.Boring;showedD.Wonderful;showed

19---Ihearthatyourfather_____smoking

---Yes.Hisdoctor_____himtogiveitup.

A.hadbegun;askedB.hadstopped;warned

C.hasliked;repliedD.hasstopped;persuaded

20.---Takeaseat，Anna._____andhelpyourselftoanythingyoulike.

---OK，thanks.

A.TakeyourtimeB.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.MakeyourselfathomeD.Don'tworry

II.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。

（共10小题，每小题1分）

Haveyoueverheardofastoryofforgiveness?

Letmetellyouone.

Thestorygoesthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert,

Duringthejourneytheyhada21,andonefriendhittheotherintheface.Theonewhogothitwashurt,but22sayinganything,wroteinthe23:

“Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.”Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundgreenfieldsandabeautifulriver,24theydecidedtohavearest.Theonewhohadbeenhitaccidentallyfellintotheriverandstarted25,buthisfriendsavedhimwithouthesitation.Afterhewasoutof26,hewroteonastone:

"Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife."

Thefriendwho27andsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim,"AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone.Why?

"Theother28,"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsandwherewindsofforgiveness（宽容）canblowitaway.29whensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustcarve（雕刻）itinstonewherenowindseverblowitaway."

Learntowriteyourhurtsinsandandtocarveyourbenefitsinstone.Sendthisphrasetothepeopleyouwill30forget.It’sashortmessagetoletthemknowthatyouwillneverforgetthem.

21.A.giftB.chanceC.quarrelD.dinner

22.A.withoutB.sifterC.withD.for

23.A.notebookB.landC.sandD.tree

24.A.whichB.thatC.becauseD.where

25.A.smilingB.hittingC.arguingD.sinking

26.A.dangerB.mindC.workD.time

27.A.washitB.hadhitC.hittingD.hashit

28.A.refusedB.thoughtC.mentionedD.replied

29.A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.While

30.A.neverB.foreverC.alwaysD.seldom

III阅读理解：

阅读下面短文，并作每篇后的题目。

从A,B,C,D,四个选项中选出最佳答案。

（25分）

A

In1620,abouthalftheUSAwascoveredbyforests.In1850,aboutathirdwascoveredbyforests.Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.Alotgoodlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonlysand.TodaytoomanytreesarestillbeingcuttheUSA。

ChinadoesnotwanttocopytheUSA’sexample.SoChinahasbuiltanewGreatWallacrossthenorthernpartofthecountry.Thistimeitisa“GreatWall”oftrees,millionsoftrees.

TheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometerslong,andbetween400and1,700kilometerswide.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.Itwillstopthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.Ithasalreadysavedalotofland.Butmore“GreatGreenWalls”arestillneeded,andnotonlyinChina.Theymustbebuiltalloverworld.

31.AbouttheUSA’sforestswentfrom1620to1850.

A.halfB.athirdC.asixthD.oneeighth

32.Iftoomanytreearecutdowninaplace,.

A.alotofgoodlandwillgoandmuchsandwillbeleft

B.alotmorefarmlandwillbegot

C.manymoreplantswillbegrown

D.morehousewillbebuilt

33.ChinahasbuilttheGreatGreenWallbecause.

A.itdoesnotwanttocopytheexampleoftheUSA

B.thereisnotenoughfarmland

Cmanytreesarestillneeded

D.theGreatWallisoldandbroken

34.TheGreatGreenWallismadeof.

A.metalB.woodC.treesD.bricks

35.ChinabuilttheGreatGreenWallto.

A.meetpeople’sneedformoretreesB.savetheland

C.growalotmorefoodD.makegooduseofmountain

B

Peopleusuallycelebratetheirtraditionalfestival.ThespringfestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothhomeandabroad.

UnitedKingdom

CelebrationsforSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.

UnitedStates

SpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.

Australia

TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ManypeoplecometoSydney'sChinatownorLittleBourkeinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseandnon-Chinese.

Singapore

ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewholefamilyenjoystheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.

36.CelebrationsforSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin.

A,1890B.1980C.2000D.2002

37.AtSpringFestival,AmericanChinesejoininalargeeveningpartyto.

A,sayhellotothenewyearB.refuseagoodchance

C.tellotherstheyarealoneD.sharedifferentcultures

38.ChineseinAustraliaenjoythefollowingactivitiesexcept.

A,fireworksB.liondances

C.gamblingD.dragonboatraces

39.InSingapore,Chinesefamiliesdon'tholdtheNewYeardinneratarestaurantbutathomebecause.

A,theywereborninSingaporeB.theymovedtherefromotherplaces

C.therestaurantisfarawayD.theywanttokeepChinesetradition

40.Afterreadingthepassageabove,wemightsay.

A.allpartsoftheworldcelebrateSpringFestival

B.theChineseNewYeariscelebratedonlyinChina

C.celebrationsforSpringFestivalarejustheldinfourforeigncountries

D,ChineseacrosstheworldhaveastrongfeelingtowardsSpringFestival

C

IamquitesurethatyoumusthaveseenTVadvertisementsabouthaircareproducts.Themodelshaveshininghairlikejewels（宝石）.Butnowtomakehairshineisnolongerthetaskofhaircareproducts,becausehaircanbemadeintorealjewels.Believeitornot,acompanycalledLifeGemintheU.S.turnshairintojewels.

　　Thecompanyisinthebusinessoftakinghairfromdeadpeopleandmakingthemintodiamonds（钻石）.Thediamondsareforthefamiliestorememberthedead.

　　NowthecompanyplanstomakethreediamondsusingBeethoven’shairtoshowtheirlatesttechnology（技术）.Theworkwilltakeabout7monthsandintheend,Beethoven’slonghairwillbecome3shiningdiamondsbetween0.5to1caratinsize.

　　Sincethegreatmusiciandiedin1827,youmaywonderwheretheygotBeethoven’shair.Actually,thehairwasgivenbyJohnRezniloff,whoholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordfort