中考英语复习复合句专项训练包含答案.docx

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中考英语复习复合句专项训练包含答案.docx

中考英语复习复合句专项训练包含答案

中考英语专项练习之复合句

句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任,这样的句子叫做复合句。

初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。

一、宾语从句

在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。

引导词

作宾语从句的句子

引导词

陈述句

that

一般疑问句

if/whether

特殊疑问句

原句中的疑问词

宾语从句使用陈述句语序。

Ⅰ.单项选择

()1.Heaskedwhichfilmthey_____about.

A.willtalkB.aregoingtotalk

C.wasgoingtotalkD.weretalking

()2.Doyouknow_____bikethisis?

A.thatB.whoC.whyD.whose

()3.Pollysaidnonews___

__goodnews.

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

()4.Wedidn’tknow_____shewasreadyornot.

A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what

()5.—WhatdidyourPEteachersayaboutyourhighjumpatthesportsmeeting?

—HesaidthatI_____better.

A.candoB.amC.willdoD.coulddo

()6.—Iwanttoknowwhen_____haveafieldtrip.

—We’llhaveitwhenallthework_____.

A.youare;willfinishB.youwill;finishesC.youwill;isfinishedD.you;finish

()7.—Couldyoutellmewhen_____?

—At10:

25,intenminutes.

A.thebuswillleaveB.willthebusleav

e

C.thebushasleftD.hadthebusleft

()8.-Doyouknow______he’llarrivehereat9:

00thismorning?

-I’mafraidhe’llbelate.

A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether

()9.—Couldyoutellme_____?

—SheisastudentinEtonSchool.

A.whereKateisstudyingB.howKatewasstudying

C.whyKatewasstudyingD.whenKatestudied

()10.—Doyouknow_____goingtostayinLondon?

—No,Idon’t.Maybeafewdays.

A.whenheisB.howlongheis

C.whenisheD.howlongishe

Ⅱ.句型转换

11.Heaskedhisteacherhowhecouldplaytheviolinwell.(改为简单句)

Heaskedhisteacher______________________________.

12.Samaskedme,“Doyouoftenrideabike?

”(改为复合句)

Samaskedme______________________________.

13.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththeletter.(改为简单句)

Idon’tknowwhat__________withtheletter.

14.“Doeslighttravelfasterthansound?

”Tomasked.(改为复合句)

Tomasked______________________________.

15.

Shedoesn’tknowhowshegetstothebank.(改为简单句)

Shedoesn’tknowhow_________________________.

Ⅲ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

16.Idon’tthinkthewatchwill_____(mend)wellin2days.

17.Shesaidthatthesun_____(be)brighterthanthemoon.

18.IwilltakebackwhatI_____(say).

19.Iwantedtoknowifhe_____(can)mendthecar.

20.Shesaidthatshe_____(go)fishinglastSunday.

21.Shetoldmethatthey_____(talk)aboutanewbookatthistimeyesterday.

22.I’msureeverything_____(go)well.

23.IhopethatI_____(visit)Beijingsoon.

24.IhearthatTom_____(be)hereforaweek.

25.Tomtoldhisbossthathe_____(finish)theworkwellifhe_____(give)anotherchance.

二、定语从句

在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词,并充当其定语的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

定语从句常放在先行词的后面,由关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that和关系副词when,where,why等引导。

Ⅰ.根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。

1.这就是那个帮助过我的人。

Thisistheman______________me.[来源:

学_科_网]

2.你在寻找的医生在房间里。

Thedoctor_______youarelookingfor_______intheroom.

3.你认识那个名叫李萍的女士吗?

Doyouknowthelady

_______name_______LiPing?

4.我收到的那封信是我父亲写来的。

Theletter_______Ireceived_______frommyfather.

5.你还有什么要说的吗?

Isthereanything_______you_______tosay?

6.你还记得我们几天前拜访过的那个人吗?

Doyoustillremembertheman__________________

___afewdaysago?

7.那个在事故中断了左臂的工人被送进了医院。

Theworker_______leftarm______________intheaccidentwassentto

hospital.

8.这就是我出生的地方。

Thisis_____________________Iwasborn.

9.这是我看过的最好的小说。

Thisis____________________________Ihaveread.

10.这是你第二次给我们讲这个故事了。

Thisisyoursecondtime_____________________usthestory.

Ⅱ.单项选择

()11.Theboy_____helpedmeyesterdayispl

ayingsoccerwithhisfriends.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose

()12.Themusic_____theU2bandplayedwasverypopular.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose

()13.Thegirl_____skirtisredisTom’ssister.

A.

whoB.whomC.whoseD.that

()14.Thisisthebestway_____canhelpusearnlotsofmoney.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.when

()15.Anyone______breakstherulesmustbepunished.

A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who

()16.Wetalkedthethingsandpersons______wewereinterestedin.

A.thatB.whichC.who

D.when

()17.Thereisagirl______iswaitingforyou.

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

()18.I’llneverforgettheday_____Ifirstcomehere.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.who

()19.Thisistheroom______helivedlastyear.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which

()20.That’sthereason_______hewaslateforschool.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which

Ⅲ.将下列句子合并成为含有定语从句的复合句。

21.Iremembereverything.Youdideverythingtohelpus.

___________________________________________

22.Lookattheboyandhisdog.Theyarerunningoverthere.

___________________________________________

23.Heistheman.Hehasdonelotsofthingst

ohelpthesehomelesspeople.

____________________________________________

24.Thisisthe

reason.Wemustvaluetime.

___________________________________________

25.Hetoldmethedate.Hejoinedthemusicclub.

____________________________________________

三、状语从句

在复合句中,修饰主句中动词、形容词或副词的从句叫做状语从句。

状语从句可

分为时间、条件、原因、结果、比较、目的、让步、方式和比较九大类。

初中阶段我们需要重点掌握的有时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句。

时间状语从句常由从属连词when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas引导。

themoment,everytime,eachtime可引出一个从句,相当于时间状语从句。

条件状语从句常由从属连词if,unless,

solongas,aslongas引导。

原因状语从句常由从属连词because,for,since,as引导。

结果状语从句常由从属连词so

that,so…that,such…that引导。

在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时或具有将来的含义,从句的谓语动词常用一般现在时表将来。

Ⅰ.单项选择

()1.Hespokesoquickly______noonecouldfollowhim.

A.whichB.afterC.asD.that

()2.Wecannotbesurewhatyouwant______youtellus.

A.ifB.sinceC.assoonasD.unless

()3.-Whenwillhecallyouup?

-_______hecomesback.

A.AssoonasB.SinceC.BecauseD.Unless

()4.Hewillnotgotothecinema_____he’sill.

A.thoughB.unlessC.whyD.because

()5.Hisfatheris_____busy_____heseldomgoesbackhome.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that

()6.Hewasreading_____hissisterwaswriting.

A.afterB.whileC.becauseD.assoonas

()7.______youhavetostayathome,you’dbettergooveryourlessons.

A.ThoughB.AfterC.BeforeD.Since

()8.Alicewillcometomyparty_____she’sfree.

A.afterB.whyC.ifD.though

()9.-Waitamoment,please.He’llbebackintenminutes.

-Allright.I’ll______here______hecomesback.

A.leave;untilB.reach;tillC.stay;tillD.waitfor;until

()10.Thequestionis_____thatnobodycananswerit.

A.veryhardB.toodifficult

C.strangeenoughD.sostrange

Ⅱ.根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。

11.他很小的时候就会骑自行车了。

Hewasabletorideabike_____he_____veryyoung.

12.直到我叫他的名字,他才看见我。

He__________me_____Icalledhisname.

13.既然你需要这本书,你就拿走吧。

_______________thebook,youmaytakeit.

14.天气太热了,以至于我想去游泳。

Itwas_______________Iwanttogoswimming.

15.除非下雨,我会跟你一起去那儿。

I’llgotherewithyou_______________.

16.如果你有困难,找我帮忙。

_____youare_____trouble,askmeforhelp.

17.我看电视的时候,我弟弟正在外面打篮球。

Mybrotherwasplayingbasketballoutside_____I__________TV.

18.我一得到消息就会马上过来。

I’llcomehererightaway_______________Igetthenews.

19.他没有听见敲门,因为他正在听收音机。

Hedidn’theartheknockatthedoor________he________________________theradio.

20.如果你不知道这个词的意思,最好查查字典。

________youdon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,you’dbetter________________________inthedictionary.

Key:

一、Ⅰ.1-5DDCCD6-10CADAB

Ⅱ.11.howtoplaytheviolinwell

12.if/whetherIoftenrodeabike

13.todo

14.iflighttravelsfasterthansound

15.togettothebank

Ⅲ.16.bemended17.is18.said19.could

20.went21.weretalking22.goes23.willvisit

24.hasbeen25.wouldfinish;wasgiven

二、Ⅰ.1.who/thathelped2.whom;is3.whose;is4.that/which;was

5.that;want6.who/whom/thatwevisited

7.whose;wasbroken

8.theplacewhere9.thebestnovelthat10.thatyoutold

Ⅱ.11-15BACCD16-20ADABC

Ⅲ.21.Iremembereverythingthatyoudidtohelpus.

22.Lookattheboyandhisdogthatarerunningoverthere.

23.Heisthemanwhohasdonelotsofthingstohelpthesehomelesspeople.

24.Thisisthereasonwhywemustvaluetime.

25.Hetoldmethedatewhenhejoinedthemusicclub.

三、Ⅰ.1-5DDADB6-10BDCCD

Ⅱ.11.when;was12.didn’tsee;until13.Sinceyouneed

14.sohotthat15.unlessitrains16.If;in

17.while;waswatching18.assoonas

19.because;waslisteningto20.If;lookitup

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