全国百强名校高三下学期领军考试英语试题 含答案.docx

全国百强名校高三下学期领军考试英语试题 含答案.docx

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全国百强名校高三下学期领军考试英语试题含答案

2019—2020学年下学期全国百强名校

“领军考试”高三英语

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。

2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。

4．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.

2.HowoldisAlice?

A.FifteenB.Sixteen.C.Seventeen.

3.Wherewillthespeakersgothisweekend?

A.Chicago.B.NewYork.C.LosAngeles.

4.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?

A.Seeanartshow.B.Walkinthepark.C.Drawinthepark.

5.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingtheway.B.Bookingatable.C.Waitingforthewoman.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamarket.

7.Whatwillthewomangetfortheman?

A.Sometea.B.Somebags.C.Somechange.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhoisSue?

A.Anna'scousin.B.Anna'sroommate.C.Ama'sfamilymember.

9.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Workonareport.B.HavedinnerwithAnna.C.Fixthecomputer.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Fitnessplan.B.Dietplan.C.Workplan.

11.Whatdoesthemanprefer?

A.Hamburger.B.Turkey.C.Chicken.

12.Howoftenwillthemaneatfruit?

A.Twiceaday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Fourtimesaday.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhydoesthewomangotoWashingtonD.C.?

A.Todobusiness.B.Toattendameeting.C.Tomeetherhusband.

14.WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforWashingtonD.C.today?

A.At10:

50am.B.At2:

55pm.C.At4pm.

15.WhencanthewomanflytoWashingtonD.C?

A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnWednesdayafternoon.

16.HowwillthewomangotoWashingtonD.C?

A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whenwillthelistenersarriveatthehotel?

A.Intheafternoon.B.Intheevening.C.Tomorrowmorning.

18.WhatisIbis?

A.Abus.B.Aboat.C.Ahotel.

19.Whatwillthelistenersdotomorrowevening?

A.Enjoybeautifulbuildingswithbrightlights.B.Gosightseeingaroundthecity.

C.Havearestinthehotel.

20.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Abusdriver.B.Atourguide.C.Atourist.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FourBestPlacestoVisitinOctober

Octobercangivetravelersachancetoenjoytheirdestinationswithlightercrowds,lessstressandlowerprices.Inmostplaces,thisGoldilocksofmonthsisn'ttoohotortoocoldfortravel.It'sautumnintheNorthernHemisphereandspringintheSouthern,apleasingtime.HerearefourplacesaroundtheworldyoumaywanttovisitinOctober.

1.Maine，NewEngland

ThebiggeststateinNewEnglandhasitscharmsallyear.Andagoodbitofthatreallycomesdowntoitsimpressivefallleaves.ScenicdrivesthroughoutMainecansweepyoualongareal

carpetofgold,orange,redandyellowleaves.

2.CapeTown,SouthAfrica

SouthAfricaisknownaroundtheworldforitsattractivescenery.ManytouristsconsiderworldwideCapeTown,dramaticallylyingwheretheAtlanticandIndianoceansmeet,tobethecountry'scrownjewel.

3.Honolulu,Hawaii

OK—let'sjustadmitit.Hawaii,situatedinwarmPacificwaters,isprettygreattheother11monthsoftheyear,too.Butyou'llfindsomereallygoodpricesforairlineticketsandhotelsin

Octoberbeforetheholidaycrush（拥挤的人群）.Octoberisdefinitelyagoodtimetogetabargainin

thecapitalofHonolulu.

4.MexicoCity,Mexico

Withitslonghistory,world-classmuseumsandartsyneighborhoods,MexicoCityisatopdestination.

TherainyseasoninthispartofMexicotendstoendinSeptember,soOctobergivesyoua

betterchanceforsunshine.TheweatherheremightsurpriseyouifyouthinkallofMexicoishotandtropical.

21.WhatisSouthAfricafamousfor?

A.ItisfamousforCapeTown.B.Itisfamousforcrownjewel.

C.Itisfamousforgeographiclocation.D.Itisfamousforcharmingscenery.

22.WhatdoMaineandHonoluluhaveincommon?

A.Theyarebothgoodfortravelingalltheyear.B.ClimateisverygoodonlyinOctober.

C.Theybothhaveimpressivefallleaves.

D.Theybothhavereasonablepricesfortickets.

23.HowistheweatherinMexicoCityinOctober?

A.Hot.B.WarmC.Rainy.D.Cold.

B

BeforecomingtoChina10monthsago,IknewnothingmuchaboutChina.MylittleknowledgewasthroughtelevisionprogramsandlecturesoncommunitymedicineinwhichChinaplayedakeyroleinancientmedicine.Previously,inmylocalcommunitywhereIlivedwithmygrandmother,IonlyknewChinaasanationinEastAsiawithitspopularmovieactor,JackieChan.Havingahistoryteacherasanunclemotivatedmetoreadandstudythehistoriesofnations,andChinesehistorycapturedmyheart.AfterstudyingChinesehistory,IwouldstronglysaythatChinaisareflectionoflighttonationsoftheworldthathavelostfaithinthemselves,particularlyAfricannations.

MyaimofcomingtoChinawastostudyintheMBBSprogramatHainanMedicalUniversityandacquireskillsthatwillmakemeusefulwhenIgobacktoNigeria.Furthermore,developingmyspokenChineselanguageskillsfrommyChinesefriendsandlisteningtoChinesefolktalestrulytouchesmyhearttoloveandembraceChineseculturewithsomuchdiversity.Spreadingthehistory

andshowingrespecttothenationalflaghasmadetheChinesepeoplesopatriotic（爱国的）.

IunderstandinChinathatagricultureisavitalindustrynotjustforruralpeoplealone;thissectoremploysoverthreehundredmillionfarmers,aswellasfeedingthenationatlarge.TheagriculturalsectorhasagreatimpactontheeconomyofChina.

Asaresult,mystayinChinahastaughtmethatfoodisanimportantmedicinetothebody.BackinNigeriaIneverhadsuchunderstandinguntilIcametoChinaandobservedthattheChinese

didnoteatjusttogetsatisfied,buteattobehealthy.Theyservetheirdishesbasedontheseasonsandmosttimesaddvegetablestotheirmealstostrengthentheirimmunesystems.

24.WhatcausedthewritertolearnChinesehistory?

A.Televisionprogramsandlecturesoncommunitymedicine.

B.ThefactthatChinaplaysanimportantroleinthewholeworld.C.ThefactthathehadahistoryteacherasanuncleinAfrica.

D.ThefactthathehimselfhasagiftforChineselanguage.

25.WhydidthewritercometoChina?

A.BecausehewantstofinishhisuniversityeducationinHainan,China.

B.BecausehewantstoacquiremedicalskillsandreturnstohelppeopleinNigeria.C.BecauseheintendstodevelophisspokenChineselanguageskillsfromfriends.D.BecauseheiseagertolistentoChinesefolktalesandembraceChineseculture.

26.Whatmaybethewriter'sattitudetowardsChineseculture?

A.Critical.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Admiring.

27.Whatcanweinferaboutthewriterfromthearticle?

A.HecanspeakfluentChinesenowadays.

B.HethinksChinesepeoplearegoodateatinghealthily.C.HenowhasagoodknowledgeofChinesemedicine.D.Hehasreturnedtohisowncountryasadoctor.

C

Asuitcaseautomaticallyfollowsitsowneraround,turnsacorner,andhaltsimmediatelywhentheownerstopstotalkwithafriend.Abackpackfunctionsasunderwaterpropellers（推进器）to

helpdivingenthusiastsswimbetterinthesea.Thesearenotsciencefiction.Neitherisanairpurifierthatrushestoalivingroomwhenit"notices"thatsomeoneissmokingthere,oraself-drivingelectricscooterthatturnsaroundobstaclesandpilotsitselfbacktoachargingstation.

Alloftheseareveryrealandcouldbeseenattherobotexhibitionofthe2019WorldRobot

Conference,whichendedonSundayinBeijing.

Withrapidadvancementsinartificialintelligencetechnology,roboticsnolongerinvolvesonlyawkwardindustrialmachinesthatsitbehindsafetybarriersatfactories,orcutebutuselessdevicesbeingusedbycompaniesinmarketingcampaigns.

Theimprovementsofcomputervisionandvoicerecognitiontechnologieshavehelpedrobotsenterintopeople'sdailylivesatafasterpaceandataffordableprices,saidofficials,companyexecutivesandexpertsonthesidelinesoftheroboticsgathering.

"Withbreakthroughsincrucialtechnologiesanddecliningproductioncosts,awiderangeofnewroboticformsandapplicationscenarios（方案）areemerging,"saidXinGuobin,vice-ministerof

industryandinformationtechnology."Roboticsresearchanddevelopmentisalsospreadingfromtheindustrialsectortohealthcare,homeservices,educationandotherareas."

ThetrendcomesasChina,theworld'slargestmarketforindustrialrobotsforsixyears,sees

increasingdemandforservicerobots.

Themarketsizeofthecountry'sroboticssectorisexpectedtohit$8.68billionthisyear,accountingforabout30percentoftheglobalroboticsmarket,theChineseInstituteofElectronicsforecastinareport.Thatfigurewouldmarkanaverageannualgrowthrateof20.9percentfrom

2014to2019.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Moves.B.Stops.C.Hesitates.D.Falls.

29.Whydosomanysmartdevicesappearatthe2019WorldRobotConference?

A.Becauseoftherapidadvancementsinartificialintelligencetechnology.B.Becauseservicerobotsarereallyofgreatbenefittoushumanbeings.

C.Becausethegovern