职称英语综合类C级真题及答案解析.docx
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职称英语综合类C级真题及答案解析
2014职称英语综合类C级真题及答案解析
第一部分:
词汇选项
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1.Hisheartgaveasuddenleapwhenhesawher.
A.hope
B.jump
C.silence
D.life
答案:
B
2.Severalwindowshadbeensmashed.
A.cleaned
B.replaced
C.broken
D.fixed
答案:
C
3.TheAIDSconventionwillbeheldinGlasgow.
A.party
B.conference
C.celebration
D.union
答案:
B
4.Myprincipalconcernistogetthejobdonefast.
A.main
B.serious
C.deep
D.particular
答案:
A
5.I’msureI’llabletoamusemyselfforafewhours.
A.treat
B.hold
C.entertain
D.keep
答案:
C
6.Takesomespareclothesincaseyougetwet.
A.extra
B.fine
C.winter
D.outdoor
答案:
A
7.Thenewservicehelpedboostpre-taxprofitsby10%.
A.prove
B.consider
C.increase
D.double
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答案:
C
8.Theyaretryingtoidentifywhatiswrongwiththepresentsystem.
A.prove
B.consider
C.discover
D.imagine
答案:
C
9.Hemadeanumberofruderemarksaboutthefood.
A.signs
B.manners
C.noises
D.comments
答案:
D
10.Lackofspaceforbidsfurthertreatmentofthetopichere.
A.prevents
B.receives
C.deservers
D.accepts
答案:
A
11.Theworstagoniesofthewarwerenowbeginning.
A.parts
B.pains
C.aspects
D.results
答案:
B
12.HisknowledgeofFrenchisfair.
A.quitegood
B.veryuseful
C.verylimited
D.ratherspecial
答案:
C
13.Thebookraisedastormofcontroversy.
A.damage
B.voice
C.argument
D.doubt
答案:
D
14.Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingoflet-down.
A.excitement
B.anger
C.calm
D.disappointment
答案:
D
15.Somecommentsarejustinvitingtrouble.
A.keepingoutof
B.gettinginto
C.askingfor
D.sufferingfrom
答案:
B
第二部分:
阅读判断
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
TheMostWonderfulIslands
ThePalmIslandsarethelargestartificialislandsintheworldandareunderconstructioninDubai,intheUnitedArabEmiratesonwhichmajorcommercialandresidentialinfrastructurewillbeconstructed.Theyarebeingdevelopedastourist,leisure,andresidentialresorts,andwillincreasethecoastlineofthecountryby120kilometres.
Afterfouryearsofplanningandcarefulconsiderationoftheenvironmentalissues,constructionstartedin2001.Dutchengineerswithexperienceofreclaiminglandfromtheseawereemployedinthebuildingofthefirsttwoislands.Thesiteforallthreeislandsisanareaoftheseawherethewaterisnotverydeep.Sandistakenfromtheseabedandsprayedintotheconstructionsite.Althoughtheshallowwaterfacilitatesthisprocess,theislandsarestillveryexposedtothecurrentsandtidalmovementsofthesea.Rocksareusedtoholdthesandinplaceresultinginalargecrescent(月状的)structure.Thisactsasabreakwaterandprotectstheislandsfromthesea.
Thefirsttwoislandsareintheshapeofdatepalmtreesandconsistofatrunkand17fronds,orleaves,comingoffthetrunk.Thefirstisland,namedPalmJumeirah,hasthreefive-star
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hotelsinthetrunk,andluxuryhomesintheleaves.Itisastonishingthatwhenthesehomeswentonsalein2004,theywereallsoldwithinthreedays.
ThesecondpalmJebelAli,wasstartedin2002andisdesignedtobeanentertainmentcentre.Sixmarinas(小游艇船坞)areplanned,withawaterthemepark,andhomebuiltonstilts(桩柱)inthewater.
ThePalmDeiraisplannedtobethelargestofthethreeislands,withalengthof14kmandawidthof8.5km,anarealargerthanthecityofParis.Itwillconsistofresidentialproperties,marinas,shoppingmalls,sportsfacilities,andclubs.Thesewillbeopentobothresidentsandtourists.
Moreartificialislands,theWorldIslands,arenowbeingconstructednearthePalmJumeirah.Theyconsistof300privateislandsgroupedintotheshapeofthecontinentsoftheworldandwillbeusedforestates,privatehomes,communityislands,andresorts.
Unquestionably,theseartificialislandsareoneofthewondersofthemodernworld.TheywillalsomaintainDubai’sstatusasoneoftheleadingtouristdestinationsintheregion.
16.SomeDutchengineersareexperiencedinreclaiminglandfromthesea.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
B
17.Theislandsarebeingbuiltinthedeepwaterofthesea.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
B
18.RocksforbuildingthebreakwaterweretakenfromtheWorldofIslands.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
C
19.AlltheluxuryhomesonPalmJumeirahweresold.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
A
20.ThewaterthemeparkinJebelAliwillattractmoretourists.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
C
21.ThePalmDeirawillbethesamesizeasParis.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
B
22.TheworldIslandsarebiggerthanthePalmJumeirah.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
答案:
A
第三部分:
概括大意与完成句子
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试,任务:
(1)1-4题 要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
2015年职称英语考试题库免费下载地址:
BodyLanguageintheUnitedStates
1.Mostpeopleshakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhentheymeetpeopleforthefirsttime.Amongverygoodfriends,awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittlehug,andamanmaykissawomanquicklyonthecheek.Malesdon’tusuallyhugoneanother:
however,thisischanging.Menusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand.Sometimestheyusethelefthandtoeithercoverthehandshakeorlightlyholdtheotherperson’sarm.Thisshowsgreaterwarmthandfriendship.Mostpeoplewavehelloorgood-byebyextendingthearmpalmfacingoutward,andtwistingthehandalthewrist.Anotherwayistoraisethearm,palmoutward,andmovethewholearmandhandbackandforth.Thisisimportanttoknowbecauseinmanyothercountries,thesamemovementsmean“no”.
2.Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace,suchasthepostoffice,theyusuallyformlines.Somepeoplegetangryandcomplainifsomeonepushestheirwayintoalineorjumpsaheadofotherpeople.Moreover,manywomenlikementoopendoorsforthem.Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation.However,somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.
3.IntheUnitedStates,it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations.Ifyoudon’tmakeeyecontact,peoplewillprobablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested.Ifthereissilenceinthesesituations,peopleusuallytrytomakeconservation.Periodsofsilencemakemanypeopleuncomfortable.PeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm’slengthawayfromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether.Thisspaceiscalled“thecomfortzone”.
4.IntheUnitedStates,motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfingeratthem.Peoplemayshowthattheylikechildrenbypattingthemonthetopofthehead.
23.Paragraph1B
24.Paragraph2C
25.Paragraph3E
26.Paragraph4A
A.Bodylanguagewithchildren
B.Bodylanguageforgreetingandgood-bye
C.Bodylanguageinpublicplaces
D.Impolitebodylanguage
E.Bodylanguageinbusinessandsociallife
F.Useofsilence
27.Whenmenshakehands,theysometimesusethelefthandtocoverB
28.Somewomendon’twantmentogiveuptheirseatsonA
29.PeopleusuallymakeeyecontactwitheachotherduringC
30.AnangrymothersometimesshakesanindexfingeratE
A.publictransportation
B.thehandshake
C.abusinessmeeting
D.lineofpeople
E.herkids
F.longperiodofsilence
第四部分:
阅读理解
短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇TakingPicturesoftheWorld
AnnieGriffithsBeltisaNationalGeographicphotographer.ShehasworkedforNationalGeographicsince1978,andhastakenpicturesonalmosteverycontinentintheworld.Infact,AntarcticaistheonlycontinentBelthasn’tseenyet.
Belt’sphotographsarewellknownfortheirbeautyandhighquality.Theyalsoreflectverydifferentculturesandregionsoftheworld.BelthasphotographedtheancientcityofPetra,Jordan,aswellasthegreenlandscapesoftheLakeDistrictinEngland.Recently,herpicturesappearedinabookaboutundevelopednaturalplacesinNorthAmerica.
EverywherethatBeltgoes,shetakespicturesofpeople.Belthasfoundwaystoconnectwithpeopleofallagesandnationalitiesevenwhenshedoesnotspeaktheirlanguage.“Thegreatestprivilegeofmyjobisbeingallowedintopeople’slives,”shehassaid.“Thecameraislikeapassport,andIamoftenoverwhelmed(激动得不知所措)byhowquicklypeoplewelcomeme!
”
KnowinghowtobreaktheicehashelpedtomakeBeltasuccessfulphotographer,butexpertssaythatanyonecanlearntoconnectwithnewpeople.Whenpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,greetingsandsmalltalkcanmakestrangersfeelmorecomfortablewitheachother.Whenpeopledon’tspeakthesamelanguage,asmileisveryhelpful.Havingsomethingin
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commoncanalsohelpbreaktheice.Forexample,Belthastraveledwithhertwochildren,sowhenshetakespicturesofchildren,theyallhavethatfamilyconnectionincommon.Evenbadweathercanhelppeopletoconnectwhentheyareexperiencingittogether.
Belthassomeadviceifyouarethinkingaboutacareerinphotography.Youcanvolunteertotakepicturesforalocalorganizatio