高考英语二轮练习题新苏版5unit4解析.docx
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高考英语二轮练习题新苏版5unit4解析
2019高考英语二轮练习题:
新苏版5unit4(解析)
Unit4 Makingthenews
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theyhadnomapsto________(帮助)them.
2.Theworkersare________(要求)betterpay.
3.Ifit'salegalmatteryouneedtoseek________(专业的)advice.
4.Hewas________(快乐的)tohearthenewsthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.
5.Theyare________(渴望)totravelabroad.
6.Alicecouldn't________(全神贯注)onwhatshewasdoingwhenherfamilywerewatchingTV.
7.Wemuststudyhardto________(获得)moreknowledgewhenweareyoung.
8.Hemadean________(约会)forhissontoseethedoctor.
9.Sheisa________(有天赋的)singer.
10.Themanagerfinally________(批准)theplan.
答案:
1.assist 2.demanding 3.professional 4.delighted
5.eager 6.concentrate 7.acquire 8.appointment 9.gifted
10.approved
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Idon't________________________________________________(同意你在床上抽烟).(approve)
2.Onlywhenyouareeighteen________________________________________(你才能参军).(join)
3.Thepresident________________________________________________________(被指控向公众说谎).(accuse)
4.Please________________________________________(告诉我你的计划)byletter.(inform)
5.Everyonewill________________________________________(帮助修理这座寺庙).(assist)
6.Asanadult,youshouldn't________________________________(依赖父母).(depend)
7.______________________________________________________________(我不仅见到了那位明星),butalsoIhadaphototakenwithhim.(only)
答案:
1.approveofyousmokinginbed 2.canyoujointhearmy 3.wasaccusedoflyingtothepublic 4.informmeofyourplan 5.assistinmendingthetemple 6.dependonyourparents 7.NotonlydidImeetthefamousstar
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Hesaidthathehadsubmittedthereport________thematter________thedirector.
A.on;for B.to;on
C.on;toD.to;with
答案:
C reportonsth.“关于……的报告”;submit...to...“向……提交……”。
句意:
他说他已经把关于这件事的报告上交给了主任。
2.—Howaboutthebookyouarereading?
—Goodindeed.It________manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.
A.saysB.talks
C.coversD.refers
答案:
C 考查动词。
答语句意:
这本书涉及了我们在学习中遇到的许多问题。
cover“涉及”。
3.Inorderto________agoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool.
A.requireB.inquire
C.acquireD.address
答案:
C acquire“获得;得到”。
句意:
为了学好英语,他放弃了工作,到一所英语学校学习。
require“需要,要求”;inquire“询问”。
4.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,________shewon'tarriveforanotherhour.
A.inwhichcaseB.inhercase
C.inanycaseD.inthatcase
答案:
A 考查定语从句。
这是一个非限制性定语从句,所以要用inwhichcase。
若逗号前有and,则选D。
5.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand________himofspeeding.
A.chargedB.accused
C.warnedD.deprived
答案:
B accusesb.of...“控告某人犯有……”符合句意。
warnsb.of“警告、告诫某人有……”;deprivesb.ofsth.“剥夺某人某事”;chargesb.with“指控某人犯有……”。
6.Themanager'sdemandwasthatthedatareferredtoinhisreport________toMr.Andrewwithoutdelay.
A.wereemailedB.wouldbeemailed
C.shouldbeemailedD.hadbeenemailed
答案:
C 考查虚拟语气的用法。
demand后接表语从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气,即“(should)+动词原形”;由于email和其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。
7.Notuntilmanyyearslater________thatmanyofhisneighborshelpedhimwhenhesufferedthelossofhisparentsatanearlyage.
A.hewasinformedB.heinformed
C.washeinformedD.didheinformed
答案:
C 考查倒装和语态。
notuntil放在句首,主句用部分倒装,因此排除A、B两项;再由句意“他被告知”可知,用被动语态。
8.Susanstartedtocleantheroom;________Lilywaspreparinglunch.
A.howeverB.but
C.meanwhileD.when
答案:
C 考查副词。
句意:
Susan开始打扫房间,与此同时,Lily准备午餐。
meanwhile“在此期间”。
9.—Whyareyoustillsittingup?
—________Iamwanted.
A.AsthoughB.While
C.IncaseD.Becauseof
答案:
C 考查连词词组。
答语句意:
以防有人找。
incase“以防,万一”。
10.Withoutenoughevidence,thejurycouldn'tfindhim______ofthecrime,sohewassetfree.
A.skepticalB.ashamed
C.guiltyD.innocent
答案:
C 考查形容词。
句意:
没有足够的证据,陪审团判他无罪释放。
guilty“犯罪的,有罪的”。
11.InMr.Wang'sclass,youwilloftenhear“agoodreportermusthavea(n)________fornews”.
A.noseB.eye
C.giftD.taste
答案:
A 考查短语。
haveagoodnosefor...表示探查或发现某事物的能力。
此处表示“对新闻有敏感的嗅觉”。
12.Bythe2030smostpeoplecan________toliveatleast80,whichisabigleapformankind.
A.expectB.desire
C.wantD.demand
答案:
A 考查动词。
句意:
2030年前,人们可以预期活到至少八十岁,这将是人类历史的一大步。
expect“预计……可能发生(或来到),预料,预期”。
13.Ihopeyoucanforgiveme.IpromiseIwillneverbreakthe________withyouagain.
A.interviewB.schedule
C.arrangementD.appointment
答案:
D 考查名词。
句意:
希望你可以原谅我。
我发誓绝不会再违背和你的约定了。
breakanappointment=breakone'sappointment“违约,失约”。
14.—HowdoesthestoryTheEmperor'sNewClothes_______?
—Onceuponatime,therewasasillyemperorwholovedclothingmorethananythingelse...
A.clarifyB.inform
C.goD.announce
答案:
C 问句句意:
《皇帝的新装》是什么内容呢?
go在此表示“(诗或歌中词、调)唱,说,故事发生情况如何”。
15.Canyouthinkofsomecases________driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn'tobeythem?
A.whyB.where
C.asD.which
答案:
B where引导定语从句修饰先行词cases。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
BeldonandCanfieldaretwoseashoretowns,notfarapart.Bothtownshavemanyhotels,andinsummerthehotelsarefullofholidaymakersandothertourists.
LastAugusttherewasafireattheSeabreezeHotelinBeldon.Thenextday,thisnewsappearedonpagetwoofthetown'snewspaper—TheBeldonPost:
FIREATSEABREEZE
LatelastnightfiremenhurriedtotheSeabreezeHotelandquicklyputoutasmallfireinabedroom.Thehotelmanagersaidthatacigarettestartedthefire.Wesayagaintoallourvisitors:
“Pleasedon'tsmokecigarettesinbed.”ThiswasBeldon'sfirsthotelfireforfiveyears.
TheCanfieldTimesgavethenewsinthesewordsonpageone:
ANOTHERBELDONHOTELCATCHESFIRE
LastnightBeldonfiremenarrivedjusttoolatetosaveclothing,bedclothesandsomefurnitureattheSeabreezeHotel.Anangryholidaymakersaid,“Anelectriclampprobablystartedthefire.Thebedroomlampsareveryoldatsomeofthesehotels.WhenIputmybedsidelighton,Iheardafunnynoisefromthelamp.”WearegladtotellourreadersthatthissortofadventuredoesnothappeninCanfield.
Whatarethefacts,then?
Itisnevereasytofindouttheexacttruthaboutanaccident.TherewasafireattheSeabreezeHotellastAugust;thatisonefact.Doweknowanythingelse?
Yes,weknowthatfiremenwenttothehotel.
Nowwhatdoyouthinkoftherestofthe“news”?
文章大意:
本文通过讲述两个对手城市的报纸对同一次火灾事故的不同报道,对新闻报道的真实性提出了质疑。
1.Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthistext?
A.BeldonandCanfieldarebothgoodplacesfortouristsinsummer.
B.AfirebrokeoutatnightinSeabreezeHotellastsummer.
C.Itwasnoteasytofindoutexacttruthfromnewspapers.
D.Twonewspapersgavereportsonthesamematter.
答案:
C 主旨大意题。
从主题句“Itisnevereasytofindouttheexacttruthaboutanaccident.”可得出答案。
2.Whichofthefollowingareprobablyfacts?
a.Thefirebrokeoutinabedroomatthehotel.
b.Acigarettestartedthefire.
c.Anoldlampstartedthefire.
d.Thefirebrokeoutatnight.
e.TherehasneverbeenafireinCanfield.
A.bandcB.aandd
C.candeD.aandc
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据“TherewasafireattheSeabreezeHotellastAugust”及两家报纸都报道了火灾是在晚上发生的,故可以确定的事实只有两项:
a和d。
而其他选项都只是两份报纸的片面之词,到底是真是假,我们无法得知,因此答案为B。
3.TheCanfieldTimesusedtheheadlinelikethisinordertomakeitsreadersthink________.
A.hotelsinBeldonoftencatchfire
B.hotelsinBeldondon'toftencatchfire
C.thiswasthesecondfireattheSeabreezeHotel
D.Beldonwasagoodplaceexceptthathotelstherearenotquitesafe
答案:
A 推理判断题。
ANOTHERBELDONHOTELCA
TCHESFIRE中ANOTHER是个关键词,它暗示Beldon的宾馆频繁发生火灾。
4.TheCanfieldnewspapergaveareportjusttheoppositetoTheBeldonPostbysayingthat________.
A.thebedroomlampswereveryoldattheSeabreezeHotel
B.thebedroomlightsmadefunnynoisewhenthefiretookplace
C.thefiremenfailedtosaveclothing,bedclothesandotherthings
D.suchaccidentsneverhappenedinCanfieldforthepast5years
答案:
C 细节理解题。
TheCanfieldTimes报道说“LastnightBeldonfiremenarrivedjusttoolatetosaveclothing,bedclothesandsomefurnitureattheSeabreezeHotel.”,而TheBeldonPost则说消防队员及时把这场小火扑灭了(没有造成损失)。
两则报道相反。
B
SchoolReportwentinternationalwhentheBBCNewsproject'sfirstglobalradiobulletinwasmadeatRandfonteinHighSchoolnearJohannesburginSouthAfrica.
Studentsfromtheschoolwerejoinedbypupilsfromtwootherschools—ParktownHighSchoolforGirlsandImpalaCrescentPrimarySchool—andwentliveat14:
00localtimeon3February2017.BBCProducersRosSmithandKateRileywereinvitedbytheCommonwealthofLearningtoworkwiththeschools.
Afterdecidingontheirnewsitems,thestudentsgatheredvox_popsfromfellowstudentsandtheirteachers.
Tiffanysaid,“Wehadachancetotalktootherkidsfromotherschools.ThiswasgreatbecauseRandfonteinissituatedinthesticks,awayfromcivilisation.”Nomakhosiadded,“InterviewingourteachersandclassmateswasinterestingandIfeltimportantwhiledoingthis.”
Chenecommented,“Myvoicesoundedlikeawholenewperson.Ittakessometimegettingusedtohearingyourownvoice.”
Pupils,knownaslearnersinSouthAfrica,thenworkedwithSchoolReportproducerRosSmithtoedittheirclipswhileothersstartedscriptwriting(写广播稿).
Withthe1400deadlinefastapproaching,andtheaudioedited,thenewSchoolReportersrecordedtheirscriptssotheycouldbeaddedtothebulletin.
RosSmithwasreallyimpressedwiththestudents'work.Shesaid,“Thestoriestheychosewereanexcellentmix.Thefinalbulletinsoundsreallygood,andtheyfinishedwith10minutestosparebeforethedeadline.”
On26MarchstudentsfromthethreeschoolswilltakepartintheSchoolReportNewsDaywithsupportfromtheOpenLearningSystemsEducationTrust,anditwasabigsuccess.
文章大意:
南非的中学生们自己动手收集新闻线索,采访、编写、修改、录制新闻节目。
他们制作的新闻节目令BBC的专家们也刮目相看!
5.BBCSchoolReportstarteditsfirstworldwideradiobulletinin________.
A.itsNewsCentre
B.RandfonteinHighSchool
C.ImpalaCrescentPrimarySchool
D.ParktownHighSchoolforGirls
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第一段可知,BBCSchoolRep