新理念英语学习综合教程第三册Unit1卷D.docx
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新理念英语学习综合教程第三册Unit1卷D
卷D
全新版第二版综合B3U1-D
PartIListeningComprehension（14minutes）
SectionA
1.
A）T
B）F
Script:
TheDohertiesfindcontentmentwithlifeonthefarmbecausetheyrelyalotontheirowneffortstoproducefoodandwhattheyneedforeverydaylife.
正确答案：
A
2.
A）T
B）F
Script:
FortheDoherties,theirenjoymentonthefarmisbasedontheirhardworkonallthecropsandlivestock.
正确答案：
A
3.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Mr.Dohertydoesn’tmakeenoughmoneynowtomaintaintheirlivingstandardinthepastsotheirlifeisseriouslyaffected.
正确答案：
B
4.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Beyondthefirst$500bills,theystillneedtopay20%ofwhattheyspendonmedicalcares.
正确答案：
A
5.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Livingonthefarmmeansthetoleranceforsolitudeandthewillingnessforhardwork.
正确答案：
A
6.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Onceeconomicconditionsimprove,theDohertieswillsellthefarmformorethandoubleoftheirinvestmenttomakealotofmoney.
正确答案：
B
7.
A）T
B）F
Script:
IntheoldtraditionalAmericanfamily,wifemightstayhometomakedinnerandthewholefamilyreliesonthehusband’spaycheck.
正确答案：
A
8.
A）T
B）F
Script:
ThestyleofAmericanmealshaschangedfrom“home-style”mealstopreparedfoods.
正确答案：
A
9.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Oneessentialpartoffamilythatismissingintheirentertainmentstyleistogetherness.
正确答案：
A
10.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Theauthorissuggestingwegobacktothe1950s.
正确答案：
B
SectionB
Stressisthe"wearandtear"ourbodiesexperience,aswe（11）_________________toourchangingenvironment.Asa（12）_________________influence,stresscanhelpustakeaction.Asa（13）_________________influence,itcanleadtohealthproblemssuchasheadache,insomnia,ulcers,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Ourgoalisnottoeliminatestressbuttolearnhowto（14）_________________itandhowtouseittohelpus.（15）_________________stressmaymakeusfeelbored;ontheotherhand,（16）_________________stressmaymakeusfeeltiedupinknots.Whatweneedtodoistofindthe（17）_________________levelofstresswhichwill（18）_________________overwhelmus.
Thereisnosinglelevelofstressthatisoptimalforallpeople.Whatisdistressingtoonemaybeajoytoanother.Moreover,our（19）_________________andtheamountwhichwecantoleratechangeswithourages.Ithasbeenrevealedthatmostillnessisrelatedtounrelievedstress.Beingawareofstressanditseffectonourlivescanhelpreduceitsharmfuleffects.Therearemanysourcesofstress,andtherearemanypossibilitiesforitsmanagement.Herearethreeprinciplesastohowtomanagestress:
1.Becomeawareofyourstressorandyouremotionalandphysicalreactions.
2.Recognizewhatyoucanchange.
3.（20）_________________ofyouremotionalreactionstostress.
Script:
Stressisthe"wearandtear"ourbodiesexperience,asweadjusttoourchangingenvironment.Asapositiveinfluence,stresscanhelpustakeaction.Asanegativeinfluence,itcanleadtohealthproblemssuchasheadache,insomnia,ulcers,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Ourgoalisnottoeliminatestressbuttolearnhowtomanageitandhowtouseittohelpus.Insufficientstressmaymakeusfeelbored;ontheotherhand,excessivestressmaymakeusfeeltiedupinknots.Whatweneedtodoistofindtheoptimallevelofstresswhichwillmotivatebutnotoverwhelmus.Thereisnosinglelevelofstressthatisoptimalforallpeople.Whatisdistressingtoonemaybeajoytoanother.Moreover,ourpersonalstressrequirementsandtheamountwhichwecantoleratechangeswithourages.Ithasbeenrevealedthatmostillnessisrelatedtounrelievedstress.Beingawareofstressanditseffectonourlivescanhelpreduceitsharmfuleffects.Therearemanysourcesofstress,andtherearemanypossibilitiesforitsmanagement.Herearethreeprinciplesastohowtomanagestress:
1.Becomeawareofyourstressorandyouremotionalandphysicalreactions.
2.Recognizewhatyoucanchange.
3.Reducetheintensityofyouremotionalreactionstostress.
正确答案：
adjust
正确答案：
positive
正确答案：
negative
正确答案：
manage
正确答案：
Insufficient
正确答案：
excessive
正确答案：
optimal
正确答案：
motivatebutnot
正确答案：
personalstressrequirements
正确答案：
Reducetheintensity
PartIIReadingComprehension（25minutes）
SectionA
TherearetwothingsIhavealwayswantedtodo—writeandliveonafarm.TodayI’mdoingboth.IamnotinE.B.White’sclassasawriterorinmyneighbors’leagueasafarmer,butI’mgettingby.Andafteryearsof21withcityandsuburbanliving,mywifeSandyandIhavefinallyfound22hereinthecountry.It’sa23sortoflife.Wegrownearlyallofourfruitsandvegetables.Ourhenskeepusineggs,withseveraldozenleftovertoselleachweek.Ourbeesprovideuswithhoney,andwecutenoughwoodtojustabout24it_____theheatingseason.It’sa25lifetoo.Inthesummerwecanoeontheriver,gopicnickinginthewoodsandtakelongbicyclerides.Inthewinterweskiand26.Wegetexcitedaboutsunsets.Welovethe27oftheearthwarmingandthesoundofcattlelowing.Wewatchforhawksintheskyanddeerinthecornfields.Butthegoodlifecangetprettytough.Threemonthsagowhenitwas30below,wespenttwo28dayshaulingfirewooduptheriveronasled.Threemonthsfromnow,itwillbe95aboveandwewillbe29corn,weedingstrawberriesandkillingchickens.Recently,SandyandIhadtoretilethebackroof.SoonJim,16andEmily,13,theyoungestofourfourchildren,willhelpmemakesomelong-overdueimprovementsontheoutdoortoiletthat30ourindoorplumbingwhenweareworkingoutside.Laterthismonth,we’llspraytheorchard,paintthebarn,plantthegardenandcleanthehenhousebeforethenewchicksarrive.
A）self-reliant
B）frustration
C）contentment
D）satisfying
E）supplements
F）skate
G）smell
H）miserable
I）cultivating
J）satisfactory
K）make„through
L）sense
M）mysterious
N）make„up
O）self-respect
21.______________________正确答案：
B
22.______________________正确答案：
C
23.______________________正确答案：
A
24.______________________正确答案：
K
25.______________________正确答案：
D
26.______________________正确答案：
F
27.______________________正确答案：
G
28.______________________正确答案：
H
29.______________________正确答案：
I
30.______________________正确答案：
E
SectionBPassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Theestimatesofthenumbersofhome-schooledchildrenvarywidely.TheU.S.DepartmentofEducationestimatesthereare250,000to350,000home-schooledchildreninthecountry.Homeschooladvocatesputthenumbermuchhigher—ataboutamillion.Publicschoolstakeaharshattitudetowardhomeschoolers,perceivingtheiractionsastheultimateslapinthefaceforpubliceducationandadamagingmoveforthechildren.Homeschoolersharborfewkindwordsforpublicschools,chargingshortcomingsthatrangefromlackofreligiousperspectiveinthecurriculumtoaherdlikeapproachtoteachingchildren.Yet,aspublicschoolofficialsrealizetheystandlittletogainbyremaininghostiletothehomeschoolpopulation,andashomeschoolersrealizetheycanreapbenefitsfrompublicschools,thesehardlinesseemtobesofteningabit.Publicschoolsandhomeschoolershavemovedclosertotoleranceand,insomecasesevencooperation.SaysJohnMarshall,aneducationofficial,"wearebecomingrelativelytolerantofhomeschoolers.Theideais,let’sgivethekidsaccesstopublicschoolsothey’llseeit’snotasterribleasthey’vebeentold,andthey’llwanttocomeback."Perhaps,butdon’tcountonit,sayhomeschooladvocates.Homeschoolersopposethesystembecausetheyhavestrongconvictionsthattheirapproachtoeducation—whetherfueledbyreligiousenthusiasmortheindividualchild’sinterestandnaturalpace—isthebest."Thebulkofhomeschoolersjustwanttobeleftalone."saysEngeCannon,associatedirectoroftheNationalCenterforHomeEducation.Shesayshomeschoolerschoosethatpathforavarietyofreasons,butreligionplaysarole85percentofthetime.ProfessorVanGalenbreakshomeschoolersintotwogroups.Somehomeschoolerswanttheirchildrentolearnnotonlytraditionalsubjectmatterbutalso"strictreligiousdoctrine（教条）andaconservativepoliticalandsocialperspective.Notincidentally,theyalsowanttheirchildrentolearn—bothintellectuallyandemotionally—thatthefamilyisthemostimportantinstitutioninsociety."Otherhomeschoolerscontend"notsomuchthattheschoolsteachheresy（异端邪说）,butthatschoolsteachwhatevertheyteachinappropriately."VanGalenwrites."Theseparentsarehighlyindependentandstrivetotakeresponsibilityfortheirownliveswithinasociety
thattheydefineasbureaucratic（官僚主义）andinefficient."
31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A）Homeschoolersengageprivateteacherstoprovideadditionaleducationfortheirchildren.
B）Homeschoolersdon’tgotoschoolbutareeducatedathomebytheirparents.
C）Homeschoolerseducatetheirchildrenathomeinsteadofsendingthemtoschool.
D）Homeschoolersadvocatecombiningpubliceducationwithhomeschooling.
正确答案：
C
32.Publicschoolsaresofteningtheirpositiononhomeschoolingbecause________.
A）theywanttoshowtheirtolerancefordifferentteachingsystems
B）thereisn’tmuchtheycandotochangethepresentsituation
C）theyhavesomanyproblemsthattheycannotofferpropereducationforallchildren
D）homeschoolingprovidesanewvarietyofeducationforchildren
正
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