新理念英语学习综合教程第三册Unit1卷D.docx

1、新理念英语学习综合教程第三册Unit1卷D卷D 全新版第二版综合B3U1-D Part I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes ) Section A 1. A) T B) F Script: The Doherties find contentment with life on the farm because they rely a lot on their own efforts to produce food and what they need for everyday life. 正确答案： A 2. A) T B) F Script: For

2、 the Doherties, their enjoyment on the farm is based on their hard work on all the crops and livestock. 正确答案： A 3. A) T B) F Script: Mr. Doherty doesnt make enough money now to maintain their living standard in the past so their life is seriously affected. 正确答案： B 4. A) T B) F Script: Beyond the fir

3、st $500 bills, they still need to pay 20% of what they spend on medical cares. 正确答案： A 5. A) T B) F Script: Living on the farm means the tolerance for solitude and the willingness for hard work. 正确答案： A 6. A) T B) F Script: Once economic conditions improve, the Doherties will sell the farm for more

4、than double of their investment to make a lot of money. 正确答案： B 7. A) T B) F Script: In the old traditional American family, wife might stay home to make dinner and the whole family relies on the husbands pay check. 正确答案： A 8. A) T B) F Script: The style of American meals has changed from “home-styl

5、e” meals to prepared foods. 正确答案： A 9. A) T B) F Script: One essential part of family that is missing in their entertainment style is togetherness. 正确答案： A 10. A) T B) F Script: The author is suggesting we go back to the 1950s. 正确答案： B Section B Stress is the wear and tear our bodies experience, as

6、we (11)_ to our changing environment. As a (12)_ influence, stress can help us take action. As a (13)_ influence, it can lead to health problems such as headache, insomnia, ulcers, high blood pressure and heart disease. Our goal is not to eliminate stress but to learn how to (14)_ it and how to use

7、it to help us. (15)_ stress may make us feel bored; on the other hand, (16)_ stress may make us feel tied up in knots. What we need to do is to find the (17)_ level of stress which will (18)_ overwhelm us. There is no single level of stress that is optimal for all people. What is distressing to one

8、may be a joy to another. Moreover, our (19)_ and the amount which we can tolerate changes with our ages. It has been revealed that most illness is related to unrelieved stress. Being aware of stress and its effect on our lives can help reduce its harmful effects. There are many sources of stress, an

9、d there are many possibilities for its management. Here are three principles as to how to manage stress: 1. Become aware of your stressor and your emotional and physical reactions. 2. Recognize what you can change. 3. (20)_ of your emotional reactions to stress. Script: Stress is the wear and tear o

10、ur bodies experience, as we adjust to our changing environment. As a positive influence, stress can help us take action. As a negative influence, it can lead to health problems such as headache, insomnia, ulcers, high blood pressure and heart disease. Our goal is not to eliminate stress but to learn

11、 how to manage it and how to use it to help us. Insufficient stress may make us feel bored; on the other hand, excessive stress may make us feel tied up in knots. What we need to do is to find the optimal level of stress which will motivate but not overwhelm us. There is no single level of stress th

12、at is optimal for all people. What is distressing to one may be a joy to another. Moreover, our personal stress requirements and the amount which we can tolerate changes with our ages. It has been revealed that most illness is related to unrelieved stress. Being aware of stress and its effect on our

13、 lives can help reduce its harmful effects. There are many sources of stress, and there are many possibilities for its management. Here are three principles as to how to manage stress: 1. Become aware of your stressor and your emotional and physical reactions. 2. Recognize what you can change. 3. Re

14、duce the intensity of your emotional reactions to stress. 正确答案： adjust 正确答案： positive 正确答案： negative 正确答案： manage 正确答案： Insufficient 正确答案： excessive 正确答案： optimal 正确答案： motivate but not 正确答案： personal stress requirements 正确答案： Reduce the intensity Part II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes ) Section

15、 A There are two things I have always wanted to do write and live on a farm. Today Im doing both. I am not in E. B. Whites class as a writer or in my neighbors league as a farmer, but Im getting by. And after years of 21 with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found 22 here i

16、n the country. Its a 23 sort of life. We grow nearly all of our fruits and vegetables. Our hens keep us in eggs, with several dozen left over to sell each week. Our bees provide us with honey, and we cut enough wood to just about 24 it _ the heating season. Its a 25 life too. In the summer we canoe

17、on the river, go picnicking in the woods and take long bicycle rides. In the winter we ski and 26 . We get excited about sunsets. We love the 27 of the earth warming and the sound of cattle lowing. We watch for hawks in the sky and deer in the cornfields. But the good life can get pretty tough. Thre

18、e months ago when it was 30 below, we spent two 28 days hauling firewood up the river on a sled. Three months from now, it will be 95 above and we will be 29 corn, weeding strawberries and killing chickens. Recently, Sandy and I had to retile the back roof. Soon Jim, 16 and Emily, 13, the youngest o

19、f our four children, will help me make some long-overdue improvements on the outdoor toilet that 30 our indoor plumbing when we are working outside. Later this month, well spray the orchard, paint the barn, plant the garden and clean the hen house before the new chicks arrive. A) self-reliant B) fru

20、stration C) contentment D) satisfying E) supplements F) skate G) smell H) miserable I) cultivating J) satisfactory K) make through L) sense M) mysterious N) make up O) self-respect 21. _ 正确答案： B 22. _ 正确答案： C 23. _ 正确答案： A 24. _ 正确答案： K 25. _ 正确答案： D 26. _ 正确答案： F 27. _ 正确答案： G 28. _ 正确答案： H 29. _ 正

21、确答案： I 30. _ 正确答案： E Section B Passage One Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. The estimates of the numbers of home-schooled children vary widely. The U.S. Department of Education estimates there are 250,000 to 350,000 home-schooled children in the country. Home school advocates p

22、ut the number much higher at about a million. Public schools take a harsh attitude toward home schoolers, perceiving their actions as the ultimate slap in the face for public education and a damaging move for the children. Home schoolers harbor few kind words for public schools, charging shortcoming

23、s that range from lack of religious perspective in the curriculum to a herdlike approach to teaching children. Yet, as public school officials realize they stand little to gain by remaining hostile to the home school population, and as home schoolers realize they can reap benefits from public school

24、s, these hard lines seem to be softening a bit. Public schools and home schoolers have moved closer to tolerance and, in some cases even cooperation. Says John Marshall, an education official, we are becoming relatively tolerant of home schoolers. The idea is, lets give the kids access to public sch

25、ool so theyll see its not as terrible as theyve been told, and theyll want to come back. Perhaps, but dont count on it, say home school advocates. Home schoolers oppose the system because they have strong convictions that their approach to education whether fueled by religious enthusiasm or the indi

26、vidual childs interest and natural pace is the best. The bulk of home schoolers just want to be left alone. says Enge Cannon, associate director of the National Center for Home Education. She says home schoolers choose that path for a variety of reasons, but religion plays a role 85 percent of the t

27、ime. Professor Van Galen breaks home schoolers into two groups. Some home schoolers want their children to learn not only traditional subject matter but also strict religious doctrine (教条) and a conservative political and social perspective. Not incidentally, they also want their children to learn b

28、oth intellectually and emotionally that the family is the most important institution in society. Other home schoolers contend not so much that the schools teach heresy (异端邪说), but that schools teach whatever they teach inappropriately. Van Galen writes. These parents are highly independent and striv

29、e to take responsibility for their own lives within a society that they define as bureaucratic (官僚主义) and inefficient. 31. Which of the following statements is true? A) Home schoolers engage private teachers to provide additional education for their children. B) Home schoolers dont go to school but

30、are educated at home by their parents. C) Home schoolers educate their children at home instead of sending them to school. D) Home schoolers advocate combining public education with home schooling. 正确答案： C 32. Public schools are softening their position on home schooling because _. A) they want to show their tolerance for different teaching systems B) there isnt much they can do to change the present situation C) they have so many problems that they cannot offer proper education for all children D) home schooling provides a new variety of education for children 正