江苏省泰州市届高三上学期期末调研测试 英语 含答案.docx
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江苏省泰州市届高三上学期期末调研测试英语含答案
泰州市
2020~2021学年度第一学期期末调研测试
高三英语试题
2021.01
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1.Whatisthemanworriedabout?
A.Theexam.B.Thepaper.C.Thetraintickets.
( )2.Whyaretheman'scheeksred?
A.Heissick.B.Hefeelsembarrassed.C.Hefelldownandinjured.
( )3.Whatisthewoman?
A.Adoctor.B.Afirefighter.C.Apoliceofficer.
( )4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thetimetoannouncethenews.
B.Thestudentstoattendthemeeting.
C.ThetriptotakeonMonday.
( )5.Wherewillthemangolaterthisafternoon?
A.Toasupermarket.B.ToBill'shouse.C.Toahospital.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
( )6.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?
A.Shestayedathome.B.Shehadaninterview.C.Sheboughtachocolatecake.
( )7.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodonext?
A.Takeashower.B.Buysomedesserts.
C.Tellhimaboutherinterview.
听第7段材料,回答8、9题。
( )8.HowwillthewomangotoNewYorkCity?
A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.
( )9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Relaxathome. B.Visitmuseumswithhisfamily.
C.Spendaweekonthebeach.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
( )10.Whatisthewoman?
A.Adirector.B.Astudent.C.Amoviestar.
( )11.Whichpartofthemoviedidthewomansaycouldbeimproved?
A.Theplot.B.Theacting.C.Thelines.
( )12.Whatdidthemanthinkofthewoman'sreview?
A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasshallow.C.Itwasthorough.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
( )13.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.Theyaregrandparents. B.Theybothlovefancyevents.
C.Theyalwaysbuygiftsforeachother.
( )14.WhendidthecompetitionfirstcometoChina?
A.In2014.B.In2016.C.In2019.
( )15.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaboutthehorseracing?
A.Heisprettyexcitedaboutit. B.Hewantstolearnmoreaboutit.
C.Hereallydislikesit.
( )16.Whowillthewomangototheeventwith?
A.Herhusband.B.Herfriend.C.Hersister.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
( )17.Whereisthespeakergivingthespeech?
A.Inapark.B.Inamuseum.C.Inagovernmentbuilding.
( )18.WhydidSimontraveltoEuropeasayoungman?
A.Tofindajob.B.Togeteducation.
C.Tohelphisfamily'sbusiness.
( )19.HowlonghasSimonstayedinEurope?
A.Forfiveyears.B.Foreightyears.C.Forthreeyears.
( )20.WhatdopeopleinCentralandSouthAmericathinkofSimon?
A.Theyconsiderhimasanationalhero. B.Theydon'tidentifywithhisdreams.
C.Theyforgetabouthimtoday.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Chinaisfamousforitsvarioushotpots,buttheJapanesealsolovethisdeliciouscuisine,wherehotpotsareknownasnabemono.Here'refourtastyversionswortheating.
ShabuShabu
Manytypesofhotpotsexist,butoneofthemostpopularinJapaniscalledShabuShabu.Featuringthinlyslicedcutsofmeats,fishandvegetables,thedish,whosenameimitatesthesound“swishswish”asthefoodiscookedintheboilingpot,issaidtohavebeencreatedinOsakainthe1950s.Thefoodistypicallydippedinasaucewithacitrus(柑橘)flavor.
Chankonabe
Sincethelate1800s,Chankonabehasbeenservedtosumo(相扑)wrestlerslookingtogainweight.Interestingly,thereisnofixedrecipeforthisstyleofhotpot.Inotherwords,anytypeofmeatandvegetablescanbethrownin.It'sservedinlargeportions,oftenwithotherfoodsuchasfriedchickensothatsumowrestlerscankeeptheirsignificantbodyweight.
MilleFeuilleNabe
AlessfatteningJapanesehotpotthathasanattractivevisualelementisMilleFeuilleNabe.Madewithmostlyporkandcabbage,it'seasytopreparesincethishotpotrequiresfeweringredients(原料)thanotherkindsofnabemono.Theremainingsoupcanalsobeenjoyedwithsteamedriceornoodles.
Yaminabe
Yaminabeisadiningexperiencelikenoother.Everyonebringstheirowningredientstoaddtothepot,butwiththeireyescovered,theydon'tknowwhatelseisbeingadded.Therefore,nooneknowsexactlywhatthey'repickingoutofthepot.Soundsliketheultimatesurprise,doesn'tit?
That'sonlythetipoftheicebergwhenitcomestonabemono.Thesehotpotsarejustthestartofawonderfullydeliciousnabemonojourney!
( )21.WheredoesShabuShabugetitsnamefrom?
A.Thetasteofthemeatasit'seaten.B.ThetowncalledOsakainthe1950s.
C.Thesoundoffoodboilinginthepot.D.Theflavorcomingfromacitrussauce.
( )22.Accordingtothetext,whatkindofnabemonoarethepeopleintherightpictureprobablyeating?
A.ShabuShabu.
B.Chankonabe.
C.MilleFeuilleNabe.
D.Yaminabe.
( )23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Afoodandtravelblog.B.Ahistorytextbook.
C.AJapanesecookbook.D.Anewswebsite.
B
ThegovernmentofIndiahasannouncedthatitwillreplacethesingleuseplasticcupsusedforteain7,000trainstationsaroundthecountrywithtraditionalclaycupscalledkulhads.Thiswillreducetheamountofwastethrownawayeveryday,thushelpingfurtherthegovernment'sgoalofmakingIndiafreefromsingleuseplastics,anditwillprovidemuchneededemploymentfortwomillionpotters.
JayaJaitly,apoliticianandhandicraftsexpert,hasadvocatedsincetheearly1990sforclaycupstobereintroducedintrainstations.Sheexplainedthatemployingpotterstoprovidethesecupswasawaytosupportthematatimewhentheylostjobsdueto“newInternettechnology”.
Itisreportedthatapotter'saveragemonthlyincomewillincreasefrom$34to$135amonth.Thegovernmentisdistributingelectricwheelstothosewhodonothavethemandfundingaswitchfromwoodfueledtogasfueledkilns(窑炉)invillagesthatalreadyhavegasdevicesforcooking.Jaitlysaidthiswouldreducesmokepollution.
Shealsosaidthatonereasonwhyearliereffortstoreintroducekulhadsfailedwasthatthegovernmentwasunwillingtoacceptnonstandardizedsizesandshapesofcups.Thistimetheywillhavetoacceptitbecausethehandmadepiecescannotpossiblybethesame,particularlywithproductionbeingsoscattered(分散).Variationinappearanceisasmallpricetopayfortheenvironmentalbenefits.
Thisishappy,hopefulnewsfromIndia,acountrythathaslongstruggledtodealwithplasticwaste,partlybecauseofitshugepopulationandinadequatewasteprocessinginfrastructureacrossvastruralregions.Thispolicyisanexcellentexampleofgettingattherootcauseofaproblemandfixingit,ratherthanjusttryingtocleanupthemessafterward.Tousethebathtubmetaphor(比喻)that'scommonlycitedwhentalkingaboutplasticpollution,thisisliketurningofftheplasticproducingtap,insteadofwastingtimetryingtomopuptheoverflow,wishingitwouldgoaway.
( )24.WhatisspecialaboutthepolicyannouncedbyIndiangovernment?
A.Itpromotesawarenessoftrafficissues.
B.Itcollectsenoughrevenuetofightpoverty.
C.Itpromisestobeecofriendlyandfavorable.
D.ItridsIndiaofthelongtermunemployment.
( )25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?
A.JayaJaitlyisashortsightedpoliticianandeconomist.
B.AdvancesinInternettechnologycostpotterstheirjobs.
C.ClaycupswerefirstintroducedinIndianrailwaystations.
D.Potterswereemployedatstationstogetfinancialsupport.
( )26.Whateffortdoesthegovernmentmakeforthepotters?
A.Itraisestheirmonthlyincome.
B.Itoffersnewcookingdevicestothem.
C.Itstandardizesthesizeofclaycupsforthem.
D.Itprovidesfundsforthemtoupgradetheirdevices.
( )27.Whichofthefollowingissimilartothebathtubmetaphor?
A.Putthecartbeforethehorse.B.Treatthefootwhenthefoothurts.
C.Stoptheboilingbytakingoffthefire.D.Killthegoosethatlaysthegoldeneggs.
C
ForyearsIhadn'tknownmuchaboutgardening.Igrewupinthecountrysidebutgothookedonmusicanddrawingandputagreatdealofeffortintobooks.Asateenager,thefieldsbeyondmyhomebecameagreenbarriertothebigcityIsolongedtobepartof.Iwasalwaysfulloflife,freefromworries.
BreakingupwithJoshchangedeverything.Ifeltsolostandalone.YetIdidn'tturntogardeningforrecoverystraightaway.ThatsummerIwenttoadozenfestivals,dancedmywaythroughsleeplessweekendsandreliedonkindfriends.Butnoneofthemworkedforlong.
ThenonedayIwalkedtothebalcony,seeingsunflowersbloomingbrightlyinthewind.Theymademerealizethatplantsalwayscarriedon.“Howsmallmyheartbreakisinthegrandschemeofthings,”Isaidtomyself.IhadnoideawhereI'dendupliving,butIcouldrelyonthosecyclesofgrowth,decay(衰退)andrenewal.Therewassomethingenormouslycomfortinginthat.
Gradually,theneedforgreenspacebecameahabitthatchangedmylife.WhenIwasstayingwithfriends,I'dhuntoutparks.Withinacoupleofmonths,I'dsignedupasavolunteeratalocalcommunitygardenandwouldgetthereearlyonSundaymornings,asifitweremy__own__kind__of__church.
It'snotsurprisingthatbeingoutdoorsandsurroundingmyselfwithnaturehelpedmethroughthisdifficulttime.StudiesbytheRoyalCollegeofPhysicianshavefoundthatgardeningcanlowerbloodpressure,relieveanxietyanddepression,boostmood,andburncalories.
Fifteenmonthslater,Ifoundanewhome,nestledinapatchofsouthLondonwoodland.Ihave30houseplantsintotalandmybalconybloomsallyeararound,soitfeelslikebothanoasis(绿洲)andsomewheretothink.
Lifeisstillsometimesfrustrating.Diffic