英语山西省山西大学附属中学届高三月考.docx

英语山西省山西大学附属中学届高三月考.docx

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英语山西省山西大学附属中学届高三月考

山西大学附中

2015-2016学年第一学期高三（12月）模块诊断

英语试题

第一部分：

阅读部分，共两节，满分60分。

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

CarHire

Hiringaself-drivecarreallyaddstotheenjoymentofyourholiday.Therearesomanyplacesofinteresttovisit,andifyouenjoyseeingmorethanjustthecitycenterthere'snobetterwaytoexplorethanbycar.

HireCharges

What'sincluded

a）Unlimitedmileage（英里数）

b）Expensesonoil,maintenance（保养）andrepairs,whichwillberepaidonproductionofinvoices

c）Fullinsurance（保险）exceptpersonalaccident（seebelow）andcontents.

What'snotincluded

a）Personalaccidentinsurance.

b）Garaging,petrol,parkingandtrafficfines.

ConditionsofHire

★Theshortestrentalperiodatthesespeciallowpricesisthreedays.Forpricesforperiodsofoneortwodaysyouonlyseeourrepresentative（代理人）atthehotel.

★CarhiremustbebookedsixweeksormorebeforearrivalinLondontoguaranteeacar.Butifyouhavebeenunabletomakeabookinginadvancepleaseseeourrepresentativeatthehotelwhomaystillbeabletohelpyou.

★Thecartypesonthesheetareexamplesofthetypesofcarsineachpricerange,butaparticularcarcannotbeguaranteed.

★Upondeliverythedriver（s）willbeaskedtosignthecarhirecompany'sConditionsofHire.

★Ifyoudecidetohireacar,justfillintheBookingFormandreturnittous.Abookingfeeof￡12aspartofthecarhirecostisrequired.

★Shouldyoubeforcedtocancelyourcarhirebookingafterpaymentinfull（twoweeksbeforedateofhire）,acancellationchargeof￡12willbemade.

1.Fromtheadvertisementwecanseeacarhirerwillpay_________.

A.insuranceagainstdamagetothecarB.insuranceagainstinjurytothedriver

C.thecostofmaintenanceofthecarD.thecostofrepairstothecar

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruejudgingfromtheadvertisement?

A.Suchanadvertisementmostlikelyappearsinanewspaper.

B.Youshouldhaveadrivinglicensewhenyouhireacarfromthecompany.

C.Whenyouhireacarfromthecompany,adriverwillgotogetherwithyou.

D.Youhavetopayabookingfeewhenyouhireacarfromthecompany.

3.Ifcarhirerschangetheirmindsafterpayingthewholecostofhiring,the￡12bookingfeeis________.

A.partlyreturnedB.doublypaid

C.notreturnedatallD.returnedwithinsixweeks

4.Thepricesforcarhireareespeciallylowwhen________.

A.itisbookedforatleastthreedaysB.itisbookedtwoweeksinadvance

C.itisbookedfortwodaysD.thebookingismadeinLondon

B

Sportsisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsomentallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches（trainers）,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychological,andresearchhasshowedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.

Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedback（反馈）toyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindaflawinthemselves.

Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautious（careful）thatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworriedmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters’performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedinspiteoftheoutcome.Researchshowsthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.

5．Accordingtothepassagesportsispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat_____.

A．itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsociety

B．itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves

C．itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselves

D．itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiences

6.Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes_________.

A．withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirself-confidence

B．inordertomakethemrememberlife’slessons

C．believingthatcriticismisbeneficialfortheirearlydevelopment

D．soastoputmorepressureonthem

7．Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould_______.

A．helpchildrentowineverygame

B．paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysports

C．enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsports

D．trainchildrentodealwithstress

8．Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis_______.

A．topersuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticism

B．toemphasizetheimportanceofpositivereinforcementtochildren

C．todiscusstheskillofcombingcriticismwithencouragement

D．toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnout

C

MaggiewasverygladthatJameswasnotafrequentvisitortothehouse.Inthechildren’sopinion,theyhadsomethingthattheycouldn’texplainorunderstandabouthimandthatexcitedtheirimagination.Hestirred（激起）Maggie’sanger,however,sothatsheoftensaidtoherhusband.“It’smercythatbrotherofyoursdoesn’tcomeoftener.”

InfactJamescameonceayear,unexpectedly,aroundeighto’clockintheevening,andhestayedforsixhoursofclosediscussionwithhisbrother.Hisarrivalwasasignaltothechildrenthattheirbedtimewouldbedelayed.Notthatheeverspoketothemorplayedwiththem.Hetooknonoticeofthem,asifhewasunabletoseechildren,atleastuntilthetimecameforhimtogo.Indeed,afterhisfirstgreetingandacarelesskiss,JamestooknonoticeofMaggieeither,excepttoadd,“You’llbegettingonwiththesupper,Maggie”.Suchwashisregardforher.

Maggiepaidhimbackinherownway.Shekeptthechildrenup,thefourofthem,tokeephercompany,shesaid,butofcoursetheysangandmadeanoiseandbroketheendlesssoundofJames’voice.Verylate,theydroppedofftosleepintheirchairs.Then,whenJameswasabouttogo,Maggiewokethemupandsomoreorlessforcedhimtopartwithfourshillingsbeforeheleft.Thatgavehersomesatisfaction,forJames,thoughrich,wasunwillingtogiveorsharewhathehad.Healwayswenthomebythelasttrain,justaftertwoo’clock.

Maggie’schildrensecretlystaredattheiruncle.Theycouldnotforgetthathehadintheirmother’swords,“losttwowivesandtakenathird”.Theywonderedaboutthosetwounfortunate,lostladies.Theyaskedeachotherwhattheirfate（命运）hadbeen,andifneithercouldeverbefoundagain.Jamesneverbroughthisthirdwifewithhimnorevermentionedher.Thechildrendecidedthathemustbesofrightenedoflosingherthatheneverallowedheroutsidethedoor.

9.MaggieneverpreparedanythingspecialforJamesbecause________.

A.hewasamandifficulttoplease

B.sheneverknewwhenhewascoming

C.shewastoobusylookingafterherchildren

D.heneverstayedlongenoughforameal

10.WhatdoweknowaboutJame’sbehavior?

A.Hewasakindman,withloveforthefamily.

B.Hewasunselfish,especiallytowardshisbrother.

C.Hewasanxioustopleasethefamily,especiallythechildren.

D.Hewasrudetohissister-in-law.

11.Maggiefeltpleasedwhen________.

A.shepaidJamesthemoneythatsheowedhim

B.Jamesgavesomemoneytothechildren

C.shehadtowakeJamesuptocatchhistrain

D.Jamesthankedherforthenicesupper

12.ThechildrendidnotrealizethattwoofJames’wives________.

A.weredeadB.sufferedfromlossofmemory

C.hadrunawayfromhimD.mightreappearoneday

D

Nomatterwhoyouareorwhereyoucomefrom,onethingiscertain:

youarefamiliartothemosquito,althoughyouprobablywishyouweren't.Mosquitoesareeverywhere.Theycanbefoundallovertheworld,andtheycomeinmorethan2,500species（种）.Somewhere,atsometime,youhavesurelymetatleastone.

Noonelovesthemosquito.Butunfortunately,themosquitomaydecidewhosheloves.She?

Yes,she.Doyouknowthatonlythefemalemosquitobites?

Well,it'strue.Andit'snotbecausesheisunfriendly;sheneedsbloodtoreproduce.

Doyouknowhowthefemalemosquitodecideswhomtobite?

Sheisquiteselective,andshechooseshervictims（猎物）carefully.First,sheusessensorstofindhervictim.Thesesensorsarelocatedonhertwoantennae（触角）andherthreepairsoflegs.Withthesesensors,shetestsyourbodymoisture,bodywarmth,andchemicalsubstancesinyoursweat.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifyouarenotattractive,she'llrejectyouforanotherone.Thenexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberthatyouarechosen.Youarespecial.

Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shesettlesontoyourfleshverygently,andshebreaksyourskinwithherlongnosetip.Longnosetip?

What'sthat?

It'sakindofmouthanditsticksoutjustbelowthemosquito'seyes.Itcontainssixsharpinstrumentscalledstyles.Shethrustsallsixstylesintoyourskinatonce,andifshehitsabloodpipe,she'llgetafulldinnerinaboutaminute.Allthisusuallytakesplacesoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynothavedoubtedanythingishappening.

Whydoesamosquitobiteitch（痒）?

Theitchisnotreallyfromthebite.lt'sfromthesaliva（口水）themosq