英语山西省山西大学附属中学届高三月考.docx
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英语山西省山西大学附属中学届高三月考
山西大学附中
2015-2016学年第一学期高三(12月)模块诊断
英语试题
第一部分:
阅读部分,共两节,满分60分。
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
CarHire
Hiringaself-drivecarreallyaddstotheenjoymentofyourholiday.Therearesomanyplacesofinteresttovisit,andifyouenjoyseeingmorethanjustthecitycenterthere'snobetterwaytoexplorethanbycar.
HireCharges
What'sincluded
a)Unlimitedmileage(英里数)
b)Expensesonoil,maintenance(保养)andrepairs,whichwillberepaidonproductionofinvoices
c)Fullinsurance(保险)exceptpersonalaccident(seebelow)andcontents.
What'snotincluded
a)Personalaccidentinsurance.
b)Garaging,petrol,parkingandtrafficfines.
ConditionsofHire
★Theshortestrentalperiodatthesespeciallowpricesisthreedays.Forpricesforperiodsofoneortwodaysyouonlyseeourrepresentative(代理人)atthehotel.
★CarhiremustbebookedsixweeksormorebeforearrivalinLondontoguaranteeacar.Butifyouhavebeenunabletomakeabookinginadvancepleaseseeourrepresentativeatthehotelwhomaystillbeabletohelpyou.
★Thecartypesonthesheetareexamplesofthetypesofcarsineachpricerange,butaparticularcarcannotbeguaranteed.
★Upondeliverythedriver(s)willbeaskedtosignthecarhirecompany'sConditionsofHire.
★Ifyoudecidetohireacar,justfillintheBookingFormandreturnittous.Abookingfeeof£12aspartofthecarhirecostisrequired.
★Shouldyoubeforcedtocancelyourcarhirebookingafterpaymentinfull(twoweeksbeforedateofhire),acancellationchargeof£12willbemade.
1.Fromtheadvertisementwecanseeacarhirerwillpay_________.
A.insuranceagainstdamagetothecarB.insuranceagainstinjurytothedriver
C.thecostofmaintenanceofthecarD.thecostofrepairstothecar
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruejudgingfromtheadvertisement?
A.Suchanadvertisementmostlikelyappearsinanewspaper.
B.Youshouldhaveadrivinglicensewhenyouhireacarfromthecompany.
C.Whenyouhireacarfromthecompany,adriverwillgotogetherwithyou.
D.Youhavetopayabookingfeewhenyouhireacarfromthecompany.
3.Ifcarhirerschangetheirmindsafterpayingthewholecostofhiring,the£12bookingfeeis________.
A.partlyreturnedB.doublypaid
C.notreturnedatallD.returnedwithinsixweeks
4.Thepricesforcarhireareespeciallylowwhen________.
A.itisbookedforatleastthreedaysB.itisbookedtwoweeksinadvance
C.itisbookedfortwodaysD.thebookingismadeinLondon
B
Sportsisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsomentallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches(trainers),parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychological,andresearchhasshowedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.
Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedback(反馈)toyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindaflawinthemselves.
Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautious(careful)thatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworriedmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters’performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedinspiteoftheoutcome.Researchshowsthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.
5.Accordingtothepassagesportsispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat_____.
A.itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsociety
B.itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves
C.itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselves
D.itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiences
6.Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes_________.
A.withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirself-confidence
B.inordertomakethemrememberlife’slessons
C.believingthatcriticismisbeneficialfortheirearlydevelopment
D.soastoputmorepressureonthem
7.Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould_______.
A.helpchildrentowineverygame
B.paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysports
C.enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsports
D.trainchildrentodealwithstress
8.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis_______.
A.topersuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticism
B.toemphasizetheimportanceofpositivereinforcementtochildren
C.todiscusstheskillofcombingcriticismwithencouragement
D.toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnout
C
MaggiewasverygladthatJameswasnotafrequentvisitortothehouse.Inthechildren’sopinion,theyhadsomethingthattheycouldn’texplainorunderstandabouthimandthatexcitedtheirimagination.Hestirred(激起)Maggie’sanger,however,sothatsheoftensaidtoherhusband.“It’smercythatbrotherofyoursdoesn’tcomeoftener.”
InfactJamescameonceayear,unexpectedly,aroundeighto’clockintheevening,andhestayedforsixhoursofclosediscussionwithhisbrother.Hisarrivalwasasignaltothechildrenthattheirbedtimewouldbedelayed.Notthatheeverspoketothemorplayedwiththem.Hetooknonoticeofthem,asifhewasunabletoseechildren,atleastuntilthetimecameforhimtogo.Indeed,afterhisfirstgreetingandacarelesskiss,JamestooknonoticeofMaggieeither,excepttoadd,“You’llbegettingonwiththesupper,Maggie”.Suchwashisregardforher.
Maggiepaidhimbackinherownway.Shekeptthechildrenup,thefourofthem,tokeephercompany,shesaid,butofcoursetheysangandmadeanoiseandbroketheendlesssoundofJames’voice.Verylate,theydroppedofftosleepintheirchairs.Then,whenJameswasabouttogo,Maggiewokethemupandsomoreorlessforcedhimtopartwithfourshillingsbeforeheleft.Thatgavehersomesatisfaction,forJames,thoughrich,wasunwillingtogiveorsharewhathehad.Healwayswenthomebythelasttrain,justaftertwoo’clock.
Maggie’schildrensecretlystaredattheiruncle.Theycouldnotforgetthathehadintheirmother’swords,“losttwowivesandtakenathird”.Theywonderedaboutthosetwounfortunate,lostladies.Theyaskedeachotherwhattheirfate(命运)hadbeen,andifneithercouldeverbefoundagain.Jamesneverbroughthisthirdwifewithhimnorevermentionedher.Thechildrendecidedthathemustbesofrightenedoflosingherthatheneverallowedheroutsidethedoor.
9.MaggieneverpreparedanythingspecialforJamesbecause________.
A.hewasamandifficulttoplease
B.sheneverknewwhenhewascoming
C.shewastoobusylookingafterherchildren
D.heneverstayedlongenoughforameal
10.WhatdoweknowaboutJame’sbehavior?
A.Hewasakindman,withloveforthefamily.
B.Hewasunselfish,especiallytowardshisbrother.
C.Hewasanxioustopleasethefamily,especiallythechildren.
D.Hewasrudetohissister-in-law.
11.Maggiefeltpleasedwhen________.
A.shepaidJamesthemoneythatsheowedhim
B.Jamesgavesomemoneytothechildren
C.shehadtowakeJamesuptocatchhistrain
D.Jamesthankedherforthenicesupper
12.ThechildrendidnotrealizethattwoofJames’wives________.
A.weredeadB.sufferedfromlossofmemory
C.hadrunawayfromhimD.mightreappearoneday
D
Nomatterwhoyouareorwhereyoucomefrom,onethingiscertain:
youarefamiliartothemosquito,althoughyouprobablywishyouweren't.Mosquitoesareeverywhere.Theycanbefoundallovertheworld,andtheycomeinmorethan2,500species(种).Somewhere,atsometime,youhavesurelymetatleastone.
Noonelovesthemosquito.Butunfortunately,themosquitomaydecidewhosheloves.She?
Yes,she.Doyouknowthatonlythefemalemosquitobites?
Well,it'strue.Andit'snotbecausesheisunfriendly;sheneedsbloodtoreproduce.
Doyouknowhowthefemalemosquitodecideswhomtobite?
Sheisquiteselective,andshechooseshervictims(猎物)carefully.First,sheusessensorstofindhervictim.Thesesensorsarelocatedonhertwoantennae(触角)andherthreepairsoflegs.Withthesesensors,shetestsyourbodymoisture,bodywarmth,andchemicalsubstancesinyoursweat.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifyouarenotattractive,she'llrejectyouforanotherone.Thenexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberthatyouarechosen.Youarespecial.
Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shesettlesontoyourfleshverygently,andshebreaksyourskinwithherlongnosetip.Longnosetip?
What'sthat?
It'sakindofmouthanditsticksoutjustbelowthemosquito'seyes.Itcontainssixsharpinstrumentscalledstyles.Shethrustsallsixstylesintoyourskinatonce,andifshehitsabloodpipe,she'llgetafulldinnerinaboutaminute.Allthisusuallytakesplacesoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynothavedoubtedanythingishappening.
Whydoesamosquitobiteitch(痒)?
Theitchisnotreallyfromthebite.lt'sfromthesaliva(口水)themosq