黑龙江绥棱一中学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题WORD版.docx

黑龙江绥棱一中学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题WORD版.docx

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黑龙江绥棱一中学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题WORD版

2016～2017学年度上学期高一期中考试

英语试卷

第I卷（共70分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

GaoYonghanisan8-year-oldboyand,justlikeanyotherboyhisage,helikestoplay.

ButunlikeotherboysofhisagehehasanotherinterestsolvingMathematicalOlympiad

puzzles.BecauseGaoYonghanhasanIQ（智商）of146.Attheageof8,heisalreadylearning

allthesubjectsofjuniorhighbyhimselfathome.Bothhisschoolandhisparentsarehaving

troublekeepingupwithhim.

AccordingtoGao'smotherGaoXin,Yonghancouldnotevenspeakattheageof2.She

tookhimtothehospitalbutthedoctordidnotfindanythingproblematic.Oneday,when

Yonghan'sgrandmotherwascarryinghimupstairs,shecounted“one,two,three,four,five"

asshetookeachstepand,surprisingly,Yonghansuddenlyfollowedwith“six,seven,eight,

nine."Attheageof3,hewasdoingSudokuandwasabletorecitethetimestable.Afterhe

turned5,hecouldsolveMathematicalOlympiadquestionsofthefirstandsecondgrade.

NowYonghantakesthreeafternoonsaweektostudyathome.HisteachersaidYonghan

wasthecleverestchildshehadeverseeninher20yearsofteaching.ThoughnowYonghanis

inthefirstgrade,heisalreadyabletostudycoursesofthejuniorhigh,andhiswaysof

solvingmathematicalquestionsareuniqueandefficient,accordingtotheteacher.

Yonghansayshisdreamistobeamathematician.Forhim,studyingisathingofgreat

fun.However,Yonghan'sparentsarenowpuzzledabouthowtoeducateandraisehiminthe

futuresinceheissuchanexceptionalchild.

1.Younghan'sfirstsurprisingactwas.

A.countingB.doingSudoku

C.recitingthetimestableD.solvingmathematicalquestions

2.WhydidYonghan'smothertakehimtothehospitalwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold?

A.Becauseitwasaroutine（常规的）examination.

B.BecauseYonghancouldn'tspeak.

C.BecauseYonghanhadsomehealthyproblems.

D.BecauseYonghanhadalowIQatthetime.

3.WhatisYonghan'sdream?

A.Tobeachemist.B.Tobeaphysicist.

C.Tobeadoctor.D.Tobeamathematician.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Yonghanisintelligentbecauseofhismother'shighIQ.

B.Yonghanshowedhisgreattalentattheageof2.

C.Yonghan'steacherthinkshighlyofhisacademicperformance.

D.Yonghanisnotinterestedinplaying,buthelovessolvingpuzzles.

B

Eco-camp-Junior

Age:

6～9yearsold

Location:

HighPark

Dates&Themes:

Critters＆.Crawlies-July2～5andJuly29～August2

NatureArts-July8～12andAugust6～9

Veggie＆,Ventures-July15～19andAugust12:

-16

HabitatDetectives-July22～26andAugust19--23

Description:

Thisisanactivefun-filledcampforkidsthatlovetheoutdoors.Organic

gardening,natureexploration,hiking,off-sitetripsandmorearewaitingforyourjunior

campers.Regularcampactivitieslikeswimmingandgamesarealsoagreatpartofthe

program.WiththemeslikeNatureArtsandHabitatDetectives,HighParkisanaturaloasis

（绿洲）andtheperfectplaceforyouryoungcamperstolearn,havefunandremembertheir

fantasticcampadventureforyearstocome.

Eco-camp-Youth

Age:

10～14yearsold

Location:

HighPark

Dates&Themes:

TheWildHood-July2--5andJuly29--August2

NatureArts-July8--12andAugust12--16

VeggieVoyage-July15～19

Description:

Forouryouthcamperswefocusonbuildingtheirrelationshipwithnature,foodand

community.Funisalsoapartoftheprogram!

Anextraoff-sitetriptoayouth-runorganicgarden,

adayofpracticingoutdoorsurvival（生存）skillsindifficultconditionsandanopporturutytobe

creativeandmakeapieceofartforthegardenhelpouryouthcampersconnectwiththeworldaround

them.

Eco-LeadersinTraining

Age:

15--17yearsold

Location:

HighPark

Dates:

July29～August23（notincludingAugust5）

Description:

Doesyourteenenjoyworkingwithkidsintheoutdoors?

Inthisprogram

yourteenswilllearnhowtodeveloptheirleadershipskillsthroughoutdoornatureactivities,

organicgardening,cookingandmore.Theywillhavetheopportunitytobuildtheir

relationshipwithnature,foodandcommunityandresearchsomeoftheirfavoritetopics.

Theselessonsandskillswillprovideyourteenswithagoodchancetosucceedintherestof

theirlife.

5.Whichofthefollowinglastsforthelongesttime?

A.VeggieVoyageB.HabitatDetectives.

C.TheWildHood.D.Critters&Crawlies.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.HighParkliesinaplacenearthedowntownarea.

B.Eco-camp-Youthplansthemostthemeactivities.

C.Eco-camp-Youthtrainsteenstoliveinhardconditions.

D.Eco-camp-Junioroffersteensthechancetolearncooking.

7.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutEco-leadersinTraining?

A.Teenagerscanlearnhowtoplantcrops.

B.Itisforteenagersundertheage16.

C.Itoffersteensthechancetolearnlookingafterpets.

D.Teenagerscanresearchsomeoftheirfavouritetopics.

C

TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）plannedtostudytherelationshipbetweenthe

eatinghabitsofthepeopleandthedisease（疾病）.Twodoctorswerechosentomakethe

study.TheyflewtoAfricasouthoftheSaharaandduringthenexttwomonthsvisitedten

countries.

Theyfoundthatseriousdiseasesofpooreating,oftenmistakenforotherdiseases,

existed（存在）inallpartsofAfrica.Thediseasesweresimilarandcouldthereforeallbe

namedkwashiorkor（恶性营养不良）.Thediseasedchildrenareusuallyfromonetofouryears

old.Astheillnessprogresses,thechild'sstomachbecomesswollen（肿胀）byliquidcollecting

inthebody.Theskinchangescolorandmaybreakoutinopensores（开放型溃疡）.Thehair

changescolorandstartstofallout.Thepatientlosesallinterestinhissurroundingsandeven

infood,andbecomessoweakthathewantstoliedownallthetime.Stomachliquidsareno

longerproduced.

Thedoctorsreasonedthatkwashiorkorwasfoundintheyoungchildrenofthisagein

manypartsofAfricabecauseoflackofmilkormeat.Theirmothersgavethemfoodsfullof

starches（淀粉）insteadofgreatlyneededproteins（蛋白质）.Theyfoundthattheadditionof

milktothefoodofthechildrensufferingfromkwashiorkorsavedmanylives.

Theunbelievablethingaboutkwashiorkoristhattheveryexistenceofthedisease-which

hasbeenkillingthousandsofchildrenforcenturies-wasnotevenrecognizedinLatinAmerica

asrecentlyastenyearsago.Thedeathsofthosechildrenweremistakenlylistedasdueto

otherdiseases.ItwastheWHO'sworkinAfricathatledtothediscoveryoftheproblemin

CentralAmerica.

8.WhydidtwodoctorsflytoAfricasouthoftheSahara?

A.Totellthepeoplehowtoeathealthily.

B.Tolearnaboutthelivingstyleofthepeoplethere.

C.Togivesomemedicinetothepeopletotreatthedisease.

D.Tostudywhethertheeatinghabitcausedaseriousillness.

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesymptom（症状）ofthediseasenamedkwashiorkor?

A.Thepatienthasabadtoothache.

B.Thechild'sstomachbecomesswollen.

C.Thehairchangescolorandstartstofallout.

D.Theskinchangescolorandmaybreakoutinopensores.

10.Thediseasecalledkwashiorkorisbecauseoflack（缺乏）of.

A.starchesinfoodB.vitaminsinfood

C.proteinsinfoodD.fatsinfood

11.Welearnfromthepassagethatkwashiorkor.

A.canalsohaveabadeffectonthepatient'seyesight

B.hasbeenkillingthousandsofchildrenforcenturies

C.wasnotevenrecognizedinLatinAmericauntilfiveyearsago

D.wasfoundintheyoungchildrenbetweenfourtotenyearsold

D

LargepartsofCentralandSouthChinahavebeenhitbyrainstormsandfloodssinceJune,

remindingpeopleofthemassivefloodsof1998thatclaimedl,800livesandaffected（影响）

morethan100millionpeopleintheYangtzeRiverbasin.Thecurrentfloodswillcausemore

economicdamagethan18yearsagointheaffectedareasthatinclude11provinces,

autonomousregionsandmunicipalities（直辖市）alongtheYangtzeRiverandHuaiheRiver.

Indeed,thedisastrousfloodsof1998extendeduptotheHeilongjiangandNenjiangrivers

inNortheastChina,andledto（导致）directeconomiclossofabout248billionyuanthat

accountedfor（占）about3percentofthatyear'stotalGDP.Theongoingfloodsmaynotbeas

destructiveintermsofthepercentageofGDPtodaybutthefactthattheurban（城市的）

populationhasincreasedgreatlyintheaffectedregionsduringthepast18yearsmeans

torrential（倾注的）rainfallwillnotonlytakeatollonruralareasandfarmlandsbutalsocause

greatereconomicloss,comparedwith1998,inmajorcitieslikeWuhanandNanjinginHubei

andJiangsuprovinces.

Ariseinthepricesofagriculturalproducts,followingabadharvestowingtonatural

disaster,couldalsoleadtonotableinflationinthesecondhalfofthisyear.

Hometoatleast75percentofthecountry'searlyricefields,CentralChina'sHunanand

Jiangxiprovinces,aswellasSouthChina'sGuangdongprovinceandtheGuangxiZhuang

autonomousregion,havebeenhithardbyrainstormsandfloodsthisyear.Inotherwords,

theseareas,alongwithworstflood-hitregions,willbeunabletoprovideasmuchrice,

cotton,vegetablesandaquaticproductsastheyusuallydo.Thepriceofpork,too,is

expectedtoriseasthescorchingheatandcontinuousrainstormshavemadepig-farming

difficult.Also,asignificantriseinthepricesofedibleoilproductshasbeenfeltacrossthe

countrybecauseofthewaningproduction.

12.Howmanypeoplewereaffectedbythemassivefloodsof1998intheYangtzeRiverbasin?

A.Over100million.B.Over110million.

C.Morethan150million.D.Morethan180million.